Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation increases phenolic synthesis in clover roots via hydrogen peroxide, salicylic acid and nitric oxide signaling pathways.
Identifieur interne : 001E07 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001E06; suivant : 001E08Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation increases phenolic synthesis in clover roots via hydrogen peroxide, salicylic acid and nitric oxide signaling pathways.
Auteurs : Rui-Qin Zhang ; Hong-Hui Zhu ; Hai-Quan Zhao ; Qing YaoSource :
- Journal of plant physiology [ 1618-1328 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Glomeromycota (growth & development), Glomeromycota (physiology), Hydrogen Peroxide (analysis), Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism), Hyphae (MeSH), Medicago (genetics), Medicago (metabolism), Medicago (microbiology), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Nitric Oxide (analysis), Nitric Oxide (metabolism), Nitric Oxide Synthase (metabolism), Phenols (analysis), Phenols (metabolism), Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (metabolism), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plant Roots (genetics), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Shoots (genetics), Plant Shoots (metabolism), Plant Shoots (microbiology), Salicylic Acid (analysis), Salicylic Acid (metabolism), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Sorghum (microbiology), Spores, Fungal (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Hydrogen Peroxide, Nitric Oxide, Phenols, Salicylic Acid.
- genetics : Medicago, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots.
- growth & development : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- chemical , metabolism : Hydrogen Peroxide, Medicago, Nitric Oxide, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Phenols, Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase, Plant Proteins, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Salicylic Acid.
- microbiology : Medicago, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Sorghum.
- physiology : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- Biomass, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Hyphae, Signal Transduction, Spores, Fungal, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can increase the host resistance to pathogens via promoted phenolic synthesis, however, the signaling pathway responsible for it still remains unclear. In this study, in order to reveal the signaling molecules involved in this process, we inoculated Trifolium repense L. with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), Glomus mosseae, and monitored the contents of phenolics and signaling molecules (hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), salicylic acid (SA), and nitric oxide (NO)) in roots, measured the activities of l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and the expression of pal and chs genes. Results demonstrated that AMF colonization promoted the phenolic synthesis, in parallel with the increase in related enzyme activity and gene expression. Meanwhile, the accumulation of all three signaling molecules was also up-regulated by AMF. This study suggested that AMF increased the phenolic synthesis in roots probably via signaling pathways of H(2)O(2), SA and NO in a signaling cascade.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2012.08.022
PubMed: 23122788
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23122788Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Rui Qin" sort="Zhang, Rui Qin" uniqKey="Zhang R" first="Rui-Qin" last="Zhang">Rui-Qin Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Hong Hui" sort="Zhu, Hong Hui" uniqKey="Zhu H" first="Hong-Hui" last="Zhu">Hong-Hui Zhu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhao, Hai Quan" sort="Zhao, Hai Quan" uniqKey="Zhao H" first="Hai-Quan" last="Zhao">Hai-Quan Zhao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yao, Qing" sort="Yao, Qing" uniqKey="Yao Q" first="Qing" last="Yao">Qing Yao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Hong Hui" sort="Zhu, Hong Hui" uniqKey="Zhu H" first="Hong-Hui" last="Zhu">Hong-Hui Zhu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhao, Hai Quan" sort="Zhao, Hai Quan" uniqKey="Zhao H" first="Hai-Quan" last="Zhao">Hai-Quan Zhao</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (analysis)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hyphae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Medicago (genetics)</term>
<term>Medicago (metabolism)</term>
<term>Medicago (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide (analysis)</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide Synthase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phenols (analysis)</term>
<term>Phenols (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Salicylic Acid (analysis)</term>
<term>Salicylic Acid (metabolism)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sorghum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide</term>
<term>Phenols</term>
<term>Salicylic Acid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
<term>Medicago</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide Synthase</term>
<term>Phenols</term>
<term>Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Salicylic Acid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Sorghum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Hyphae</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can increase the host resistance to pathogens via promoted phenolic synthesis, however, the signaling pathway responsible for it still remains unclear. In this study, in order to reveal the signaling molecules involved in this process, we inoculated Trifolium repense L. with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), Glomus mosseae, and monitored the contents of phenolics and signaling molecules (hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), salicylic acid (SA), and nitric oxide (NO)) in roots, measured the activities of l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and the expression of pal and chs genes. Results demonstrated that AMF colonization promoted the phenolic synthesis, in parallel with the increase in related enzyme activity and gene expression. Meanwhile, the accumulation of all three signaling molecules was also up-regulated by AMF. This study suggested that AMF increased the phenolic synthesis in roots probably via signaling pathways of H(2)O(2), SA and NO in a signaling cascade.</div>
</front>
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<Month>05</Month>
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<Title>Journal of plant physiology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation increases phenolic synthesis in clover roots via hydrogen peroxide, salicylic acid and nitric oxide signaling pathways.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can increase the host resistance to pathogens via promoted phenolic synthesis, however, the signaling pathway responsible for it still remains unclear. In this study, in order to reveal the signaling molecules involved in this process, we inoculated Trifolium repense L. with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), Glomus mosseae, and monitored the contents of phenolics and signaling molecules (hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), salicylic acid (SA), and nitric oxide (NO)) in roots, measured the activities of l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and the expression of pal and chs genes. Results demonstrated that AMF colonization promoted the phenolic synthesis, in parallel with the increase in related enzyme activity and gene expression. Meanwhile, the accumulation of all three signaling molecules was also up-regulated by AMF. This study suggested that AMF increased the phenolic synthesis in roots probably via signaling pathways of H(2)O(2), SA and NO in a signaling cascade.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Rui-Qin</ForeName>
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<MedlineTA>J Plant Physiol</MedlineTA>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName>
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