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Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolated from a saline habitat improved maize antioxidant systems and plant tolerance to salinity.

Identifieur interne : 001D38 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001D37; suivant : 001D39

Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolated from a saline habitat improved maize antioxidant systems and plant tolerance to salinity.

Auteurs : Beatriz Estrada ; Ricardo Aroca ; José Miguel Barea ; Juan Manuel Ruiz-Lozano

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23352401

English descriptors

Abstract

High soil salinity is a serious problem for crop production because most of the cultivated plants are salt sensitive, which is also the case for the globally important crop plant maize. Salinity stress leads to secondary oxidative stress in plants and a correlation between antioxidant capacity and salt tolerance has been demonstrated in several plant species. The plant antioxidant capacity may be enhanced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and it has been proposed that AM symbiosis is more effective with native than with collection AMF species. Thus, we investigated whether native AMF isolated from a dry and saline environment can help maize plants to overcome salt stress better than AMF from a culture collection and whether protection against oxidative stress is involved in such an effect. Maize plants inoculated with three native AMF showed higher efficiency of photosystem II and stomatal conductance, which surely decreased photorespiration and ROS production. Indeed, the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide, the oxidative damage to lipids and the membrane electrolyte leakage in these AM plants were significantly lower than in non-mycorrhizal plants or in plants inoculated with the collection AMF. The activation of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase or catalase also accounted for these effects.

DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.11.009
PubMed: 23352401

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:23352401

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolated from a saline habitat improved maize antioxidant systems and plant tolerance to salinity.</title>
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<name sortKey="Estrada, Beatriz" sort="Estrada, Beatriz" uniqKey="Estrada B" first="Beatriz" last="Estrada">Beatriz Estrada</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos. Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC). Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008 Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Aroca, Ricardo" sort="Aroca, Ricardo" uniqKey="Aroca R" first="Ricardo" last="Aroca">Ricardo Aroca</name>
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<name sortKey="Barea, Jose Miguel" sort="Barea, Jose Miguel" uniqKey="Barea J" first="José Miguel" last="Barea">José Miguel Barea</name>
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<name sortKey="Ruiz Lozano, Juan Manuel" sort="Ruiz Lozano, Juan Manuel" uniqKey="Ruiz Lozano J" first="Juan Manuel" last="Ruiz-Lozano">Juan Manuel Ruiz-Lozano</name>
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<name sortKey="Ruiz Lozano, Juan Manuel" sort="Ruiz Lozano, Juan Manuel" uniqKey="Ruiz Lozano J" first="Juan Manuel" last="Ruiz-Lozano">Juan Manuel Ruiz-Lozano</name>
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<term>Antioxidants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Catalase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enzyme Activation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lipid Peroxidation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photosystem II Protein Complex (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Stomata (metabolism)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salinity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salt-Tolerant Plants (enzymology)</term>
<term>Salt-Tolerant Plants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salt-Tolerant Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Zea mays (enzymology)</term>
<term>Zea mays (metabolism)</term>
<term>Zea mays (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Antioxidants</term>
<term>Catalase</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
<term>Photosystem II Protein Complex</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Salt-Tolerant Plants</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Plant Stomata</term>
<term>Salt-Tolerant Plants</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
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<term>Salt-Tolerant Plants</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
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<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Enzyme Activation</term>
<term>Lipid Peroxidation</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Salinity</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">High soil salinity is a serious problem for crop production because most of the cultivated plants are salt sensitive, which is also the case for the globally important crop plant maize. Salinity stress leads to secondary oxidative stress in plants and a correlation between antioxidant capacity and salt tolerance has been demonstrated in several plant species. The plant antioxidant capacity may be enhanced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and it has been proposed that AM symbiosis is more effective with native than with collection AMF species. Thus, we investigated whether native AMF isolated from a dry and saline environment can help maize plants to overcome salt stress better than AMF from a culture collection and whether protection against oxidative stress is involved in such an effect. Maize plants inoculated with three native AMF showed higher efficiency of photosystem II and stomatal conductance, which surely decreased photorespiration and ROS production. Indeed, the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide, the oxidative damage to lipids and the membrane electrolyte leakage in these AM plants were significantly lower than in non-mycorrhizal plants or in plants inoculated with the collection AMF. The activation of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase or catalase also accounted for these effects.</div>
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<AbstractText>High soil salinity is a serious problem for crop production because most of the cultivated plants are salt sensitive, which is also the case for the globally important crop plant maize. Salinity stress leads to secondary oxidative stress in plants and a correlation between antioxidant capacity and salt tolerance has been demonstrated in several plant species. The plant antioxidant capacity may be enhanced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and it has been proposed that AM symbiosis is more effective with native than with collection AMF species. Thus, we investigated whether native AMF isolated from a dry and saline environment can help maize plants to overcome salt stress better than AMF from a culture collection and whether protection against oxidative stress is involved in such an effect. Maize plants inoculated with three native AMF showed higher efficiency of photosystem II and stomatal conductance, which surely decreased photorespiration and ROS production. Indeed, the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide, the oxidative damage to lipids and the membrane electrolyte leakage in these AM plants were significantly lower than in non-mycorrhizal plants or in plants inoculated with the collection AMF. The activation of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase or catalase also accounted for these effects.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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