Casuarina in Africa: distribution, role and importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal, ectomycorrhizal fungi and Frankia on plant development.
Identifieur interne : 001B99 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001B98; suivant : 001C00Casuarina in Africa: distribution, role and importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal, ectomycorrhizal fungi and Frankia on plant development.
Auteurs : Nathalie Diagne ; Diegane Diouf ; Sergio Svistoonoff ; Aboubacry Kane ; Kandioura Noba ; Claudine Franche ; Didier Bogusz ; Robin DuponnoisSource :
- Journal of environmental management [ 1095-8630 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- growth & development : Magnoliopsida.
- methods : Forestry.
- microbiology : Magnoliopsida.
- physiology : Frankia, Mycorrhizae.
- Africa, Australia, Ecology, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Exotic trees were introduced in Africa to rehabilitate degraded ecosystems. Introduced species included several Australian species belonging to the Casuarinaceae family. Casuarinas trees grow very fast and are resistant to drought and high salinity. They are particularly well adapted to poor and disturbed soils thanks to their capacity to establish symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi -both arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal- and with the nitrogen-fixing bacteria Frankia. These trees are now widely distributed in more than 20 African countries. Casuarina are mainly used in forestation programs to rehabilitate degraded or polluted sites, to stabilise sand dunes and to provide fuelwood and charcoal and thus contribute considerably to improving livelihoods and local economies. In this paper, we describe the geographical distribution of Casuarina in Africa, their economic and ecological value and the role of the symbiotic interactions between Casuarina, mycorrhizal fungi and Frankia.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.009
PubMed: 23747371
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23747371Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Diagne, Nathalie" sort="Diagne, Nathalie" uniqKey="Diagne N" first="Nathalie" last="Diagne">Nathalie Diagne</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Diouf, Diegane" sort="Diouf, Diegane" uniqKey="Diouf D" first="Diegane" last="Diouf">Diegane Diouf</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Svistoonoff, Sergio" sort="Svistoonoff, Sergio" uniqKey="Svistoonoff S" first="Sergio" last="Svistoonoff">Sergio Svistoonoff</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kane, Aboubacry" sort="Kane, Aboubacry" uniqKey="Kane A" first="Aboubacry" last="Kane">Aboubacry Kane</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Noba, Kandioura" sort="Noba, Kandioura" uniqKey="Noba K" first="Kandioura" last="Noba">Kandioura Noba</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Franche, Claudine" sort="Franche, Claudine" uniqKey="Franche C" first="Claudine" last="Franche">Claudine Franche</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bogusz, Didier" sort="Bogusz, Didier" uniqKey="Bogusz D" first="Didier" last="Bogusz">Didier Bogusz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Duponnois, Robin" sort="Duponnois, Robin" uniqKey="Duponnois R" first="Robin" last="Duponnois">Robin Duponnois</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of environmental management</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa (MeSH)</term>
<term>Australia (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ecology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Forestry (methods)</term>
<term>Frankia (physiology)</term>
<term>Magnoliopsida (growth & development)</term>
<term>Magnoliopsida (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Magnoliopsida</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Forestry</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Magnoliopsida</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Exotic trees were introduced in Africa to rehabilitate degraded ecosystems. Introduced species included several Australian species belonging to the Casuarinaceae family. Casuarinas trees grow very fast and are resistant to drought and high salinity. They are particularly well adapted to poor and disturbed soils thanks to their capacity to establish symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi -both arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal- and with the nitrogen-fixing bacteria Frankia. These trees are now widely distributed in more than 20 African countries. Casuarina are mainly used in forestation programs to rehabilitate degraded or polluted sites, to stabilise sand dunes and to provide fuelwood and charcoal and thus contribute considerably to improving livelihoods and local economies. In this paper, we describe the geographical distribution of Casuarina in Africa, their economic and ecological value and the role of the symbiotic interactions between Casuarina, mycorrhizal fungi and Frankia. </div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Exotic trees were introduced in Africa to rehabilitate degraded ecosystems. Introduced species included several Australian species belonging to the Casuarinaceae family. Casuarinas trees grow very fast and are resistant to drought and high salinity. They are particularly well adapted to poor and disturbed soils thanks to their capacity to establish symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi -both arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal- and with the nitrogen-fixing bacteria Frankia. These trees are now widely distributed in more than 20 African countries. Casuarina are mainly used in forestation programs to rehabilitate degraded or polluted sites, to stabilise sand dunes and to provide fuelwood and charcoal and thus contribute considerably to improving livelihoods and local economies. In this paper, we describe the geographical distribution of Casuarina in Africa, their economic and ecological value and the role of the symbiotic interactions between Casuarina, mycorrhizal fungi and Frankia. </AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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