Heteroconium chaetospira induces resistance to clubroot via upregulation of host genes involved in jasmonic acid, ethylene, and auxin biosynthesis.
Identifieur interne : 001902 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001901; suivant : 001903Heteroconium chaetospira induces resistance to clubroot via upregulation of host genes involved in jasmonic acid, ethylene, and auxin biosynthesis.
Auteurs : Rachid Lahlali ; Linda Mcgregor ; Tao Song ; Bruce D. Gossen ; Kazuhiko Narisawa ; Gary PengSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Brassica rapa (genetics), Brassica rapa (parasitology), Cyclopentanes (metabolism), Ethylenes (biosynthesis), Indoleacetic Acids (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Oxylipins (metabolism), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (parasitology), Plasmodiophorida (MeSH), Protozoan Infections (genetics), Transcriptional Activation (MeSH), Up-Regulation (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Ethylenes.
- chemical , metabolism : Cyclopentanes, Indoleacetic Acids, Oxylipins.
- genetics : Brassica rapa, Mycorrhizae, Plant Diseases, Protozoan Infections.
- parasitology : Brassica rapa, Plant Diseases.
- Plasmodiophorida, Transcriptional Activation, Up-Regulation.
Abstract
An endophytic fungus, Heteroconium chaetospira isolate BC2HB1 (Hc), suppressed clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae -Pb) on canola in growth-cabinet trials. Confocal microscopy demonstrated that Hc penetrated canola roots and colonized cortical tissues. Based on qPCR analysis, the amount of Hc DNA found in canola roots at 14 days after treatment was negatively correlated (r = 0.92, P<0.001) with the severity of clubroot at 5 weeks after treatment at a low (2×10(5) spores pot(-1)) but not high (2×10(5) spores pot(-1)) dose of pathogen inoculum. Transcript levels of nine B. napus (Bn) genes in roots treated with Hc plus Pb, Pb alone and a nontreated control were analyzed using qPCR supplemented with biochemical analysis for the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyases (PAL). These genes encode enzymes involved in several biosynthetic pathways related potentially to plant defence. Hc plus Pb increased the activity of PAL but not that of the other two genes (BnCCR and BnOPCL) involved also in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, relative to Pb inoculation alone. In contrast, expression of several genes involved in the jasmonic acid (BnOPR2), ethylene (BnACO), auxin (BnAAO1), and PR-2 protein (BnPR-2) biosynthesis were upregulated by 63, 48, 3, and 3 fold, respectively, by Hc plus Pb over Pb alone. This indicates that these genes may be involved in inducing resistance in canola by Hc against clubroot. The upregulation of BnAAO1 appears to be related to both pathogenesis of clubroot and induced defence mechanisms in canola roots. This is the first report on regulation of specific host genes involved in induced plant resistance by a non-mycorrhizal endophyte.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094144
PubMed: 24714177
PubMed Central: PMC3979836
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24714177Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Heteroconium chaetospira induces resistance to clubroot via upregulation of host genes involved in jasmonic acid, ethylene, and auxin biosynthesis.</title><author><name sortKey="Lahlali, Rachid" sort="Lahlali, Rachid" uniqKey="Lahlali R" first="Rachid" last="Lahlali">Rachid Lahlali</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgregor, Linda" sort="Mcgregor, Linda" uniqKey="Mcgregor L" first="Linda" last="Mcgregor">Linda Mcgregor</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Tao" sort="Song, Tao" uniqKey="Song T" first="Tao" last="Song">Tao Song</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gossen, Bruce D" sort="Gossen, Bruce D" uniqKey="Gossen B" first="Bruce D" last="Gossen">Bruce D. Gossen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narisawa, Kazuhiko" sort="Narisawa, Kazuhiko" uniqKey="Narisawa K" first="Kazuhiko" last="Narisawa">Kazuhiko Narisawa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peng, Gary" sort="Peng, Gary" uniqKey="Peng G" first="Gary" last="Peng">Gary Peng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24714177</idno><idno type="pmid">24714177</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0094144</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC3979836</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001902</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001902</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Heteroconium chaetospira induces resistance to clubroot via upregulation of host genes involved in jasmonic acid, ethylene, and auxin biosynthesis.</title><author><name sortKey="Lahlali, Rachid" sort="Lahlali, Rachid" uniqKey="Lahlali R" first="Rachid" last="Lahlali">Rachid Lahlali</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgregor, Linda" sort="Mcgregor, Linda" uniqKey="Mcgregor L" first="Linda" last="Mcgregor">Linda Mcgregor</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Tao" sort="Song, Tao" uniqKey="Song T" first="Tao" last="Song">Tao Song</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gossen, Bruce D" sort="Gossen, Bruce D" uniqKey="Gossen B" first="Bruce D" last="Gossen">Bruce D. Gossen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narisawa, Kazuhiko" sort="Narisawa, Kazuhiko" uniqKey="Narisawa K" first="Kazuhiko" last="Narisawa">Kazuhiko Narisawa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peng, Gary" sort="Peng, Gary" uniqKey="Peng G" first="Gary" last="Peng">Gary Peng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brassica rapa (genetics)</term><term>Brassica rapa (parasitology)</term><term>Cyclopentanes (metabolism)</term><term>Ethylenes (biosynthesis)</term><term>Indoleacetic Acids (metabolism)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Oxylipins (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term><term>Plant Diseases (parasitology)</term><term>Plasmodiophorida (MeSH)</term><term>Protozoan Infections (genetics)</term><term>Transcriptional Activation (MeSH)</term><term>Up-Regulation (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Ethylenes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cyclopentanes</term><term>Indoleacetic Acids</term><term>Oxylipins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Brassica rapa</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Protozoan Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brassica rapa</term><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Plasmodiophorida</term><term>Transcriptional Activation</term><term>Up-Regulation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An endophytic fungus, Heteroconium chaetospira isolate BC2HB1 (Hc), suppressed clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae -Pb) on canola in growth-cabinet trials. Confocal microscopy demonstrated that Hc penetrated canola roots and colonized cortical tissues. Based on qPCR analysis, the amount of Hc DNA found in canola roots at 14 days after treatment was negatively correlated (r = 0.92, P<0.001) with the severity of clubroot at 5 weeks after treatment at a low (2×10(5) spores pot(-1)) but not high (2×10(5) spores pot(-1)) dose of pathogen inoculum. Transcript levels of nine B. napus (Bn) genes in roots treated with Hc plus Pb, Pb alone and a nontreated control were analyzed using qPCR supplemented with biochemical analysis for the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyases (PAL). These genes encode enzymes involved in several biosynthetic pathways related potentially to plant defence. Hc plus Pb increased the activity of PAL but not that of the other two genes (BnCCR and BnOPCL) involved also in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, relative to Pb inoculation alone. In contrast, expression of several genes involved in the jasmonic acid (BnOPR2), ethylene (BnACO), auxin (BnAAO1), and PR-2 protein (BnPR-2) biosynthesis were upregulated by 63, 48, 3, and 3 fold, respectively, by Hc plus Pb over Pb alone. This indicates that these genes may be involved in inducing resistance in canola by Hc against clubroot. The upregulation of BnAAO1 appears to be related to both pathogenesis of clubroot and induced defence mechanisms in canola roots. This is the first report on regulation of specific host genes involved in induced plant resistance by a non-mycorrhizal endophyte.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24714177</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Heteroconium chaetospira induces resistance to clubroot via upregulation of host genes involved in jasmonic acid, ethylene, and auxin biosynthesis.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e94144</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0094144</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>An endophytic fungus, Heteroconium chaetospira isolate BC2HB1 (Hc), suppressed clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae -Pb) on canola in growth-cabinet trials. Confocal microscopy demonstrated that Hc penetrated canola roots and colonized cortical tissues. Based on qPCR analysis, the amount of Hc DNA found in canola roots at 14 days after treatment was negatively correlated (r = 0.92, P<0.001) with the severity of clubroot at 5 weeks after treatment at a low (2×10(5) spores pot(-1)) but not high (2×10(5) spores pot(-1)) dose of pathogen inoculum. Transcript levels of nine B. napus (Bn) genes in roots treated with Hc plus Pb, Pb alone and a nontreated control were analyzed using qPCR supplemented with biochemical analysis for the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyases (PAL). These genes encode enzymes involved in several biosynthetic pathways related potentially to plant defence. Hc plus Pb increased the activity of PAL but not that of the other two genes (BnCCR and BnOPCL) involved also in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, relative to Pb inoculation alone. In contrast, expression of several genes involved in the jasmonic acid (BnOPR2), ethylene (BnACO), auxin (BnAAO1), and PR-2 protein (BnPR-2) biosynthesis were upregulated by 63, 48, 3, and 3 fold, respectively, by Hc plus Pb over Pb alone. This indicates that these genes may be involved in inducing resistance in canola by Hc against clubroot. The upregulation of BnAAO1 appears to be related to both pathogenesis of clubroot and induced defence mechanisms in canola roots. This is the first report on regulation of specific host genes involved in induced plant resistance by a non-mycorrhizal endophyte.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lahlali</LastName><ForeName>Rachid</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McGregor</LastName><ForeName>Linda</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Song</LastName><ForeName>Tao</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gossen</LastName><ForeName>Bruce D</ForeName><Initials>BD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Narisawa</LastName><ForeName>Kazuhiko</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peng</LastName><ForeName>Gary</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D003517">Cyclopentanes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005030">Ethylenes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007210">Indoleacetic Acids</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D054883">Oxylipins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>6RI5N05OWW</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C011006">jasmonic acid</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>91GW059KN7</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C036216">ethylene</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029741" MajorTopicYN="N">Brassica rapa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003517" MajorTopicYN="N">Cyclopentanes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005030" MajorTopicYN="N">Ethylenes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="Y">biosynthesis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007210" MajorTopicYN="N">Indoleacetic Acids</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054883" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxylipins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056909" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plasmodiophorida</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011528" MajorTopicYN="N">Protozoan Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015533" MajorTopicYN="N">Transcriptional Activation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015854" MajorTopicYN="Y">Up-Regulation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24714177</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0094144</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-13-46914</ArticleId><ArticleId 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