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Differential responses of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to nitrogen addition in a near pristine Tibetan alpine meadow.

Identifieur interne : 001850 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001849; suivant : 001851

Differential responses of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to nitrogen addition in a near pristine Tibetan alpine meadow.

Auteurs : Yong Zheng ; Yong-Chan Kim ; Xiao-Fang Tian ; Liang Chen ; Wei Yang ; Cheng Gao ; Ming-Hua Song ; Xing-Liang Xu ; Liang-Dong Guo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24890754

English descriptors

Abstract

Elucidating the responses of soil microbial abundance and community composition to nitrogen (N) addition is important for predicting ecosystem function under increased atmospheric N deposition. We examined the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal community under three N forms (NH4(+)-N, NO3(-)-N, and NH4NO3-N) and two N rates (1.5 and 7.5 g N m(-2) year(-1)) in an alpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. AM fungal extraradical hyphal density was significantly decreased by NH4(+)-N in May, but was not affected by N form nor N rate in August. N rate, but not N form, significantly affected AM fungal spore density; high N rate decreased spore density. No direct N addition effect was observed on AM fungal community; however, soil available phosphorus, pH, and NO3(-)-N were considered as important factors that influenced AM fungal community composition. Structural equation model results showed that N rate, not N form, strongly affected soil characteristics, which directly influenced community compositions of plants and AM fungi, as well as spore density. Therefore, AM fungal community was influenced by N addition, primarily because of altered soil characteristics, and partially by a modified plant community, but not or just slightly by direct N addition effects in this alpine meadow ecosystem.

DOI: 10.1111/1574-6941.12361
PubMed: 24890754

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24890754

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Elucidating the responses of soil microbial abundance and community composition to nitrogen (N) addition is important for predicting ecosystem function under increased atmospheric N deposition. We examined the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal community under three N forms (NH4(+)-N, NO3(-)-N, and NH4NO3-N) and two N rates (1.5 and 7.5 g N m(-2) year(-1)) in an alpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. AM fungal extraradical hyphal density was significantly decreased by NH4(+)-N in May, but was not affected by N form nor N rate in August. N rate, but not N form, significantly affected AM fungal spore density; high N rate decreased spore density. No direct N addition effect was observed on AM fungal community; however, soil available phosphorus, pH, and NO3(-)-N were considered as important factors that influenced AM fungal community composition. Structural equation model results showed that N rate, not N form, strongly affected soil characteristics, which directly influenced community compositions of plants and AM fungi, as well as spore density. Therefore, AM fungal community was influenced by N addition, primarily because of altered soil characteristics, and partially by a modified plant community, but not or just slightly by direct N addition effects in this alpine meadow ecosystem.</div>
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