Detection and characterization of mycoviruses in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by deep-sequencing.
Identifieur interne : 001702 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001701; suivant : 001703Detection and characterization of mycoviruses in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by deep-sequencing.
Auteurs : Tatsuhiro Ezawa ; Yoji Ikeda ; Hanako Shimura ; Chikara MasutaSource :
- Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) [ 1940-6029 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , isolation & purification : RNA, Double-Stranded.
- genetics : Viruses, Unclassified.
- growth & development : Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Viruses, Unclassified.
- methods : High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing.
- virology : Mycorrhizae, Spores, Fungal.
- Phylogeny.
Abstract
Fungal viruses (mycoviruses) often have a significant impact not only on phenotypic expression of the host fungus but also on higher order biological interactions, e.g., conferring plant stress tolerance via an endophytic host fungus. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the phylum Glomeromycota associate with most land plants and supply mineral nutrients to the host plants. So far, little information about mycoviruses has been obtained in the fungi due to their obligate biotrophic nature. Here we provide a technical breakthrough, "two-step strategy" in combination with deep-sequencing, for virological study in AM fungi; dsRNA is first extracted and sequenced using material obtained from highly productive open pot culture, and then the presence of viruses is verified using pure material produced in the in vitro monoxenic culture. This approach enabled us to demonstrate the presence of several viruses for the first time from a glomeromycotan fungus.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1743-3_13
PubMed: 25287503
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25287503Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ezawa, Tatsuhiro" sort="Ezawa, Tatsuhiro" uniqKey="Ezawa T" first="Tatsuhiro" last="Ezawa">Tatsuhiro Ezawa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8589, Japan, tatsu@res.agr.hokudai.ac.jp.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ikeda, Yoji" sort="Ikeda, Yoji" uniqKey="Ikeda Y" first="Yoji" last="Ikeda">Yoji Ikeda</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shimura, Hanako" sort="Shimura, Hanako" uniqKey="Shimura H" first="Hanako" last="Shimura">Hanako Shimura</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Masuta, Chikara" sort="Masuta, Chikara" uniqKey="Masuta C" first="Chikara" last="Masuta">Chikara Masuta</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8589, Japan, tatsu@res.agr.hokudai.ac.jp.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (virology)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>RNA, Double-Stranded (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal (virology)</term>
<term>Viruses, Unclassified (genetics)</term>
<term>Viruses, Unclassified (isolation & purification)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fungal viruses (mycoviruses) often have a significant impact not only on phenotypic expression of the host fungus but also on higher order biological interactions, e.g., conferring plant stress tolerance via an endophytic host fungus. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the phylum Glomeromycota associate with most land plants and supply mineral nutrients to the host plants. So far, little information about mycoviruses has been obtained in the fungi due to their obligate biotrophic nature. Here we provide a technical breakthrough, "two-step strategy" in combination with deep-sequencing, for virological study in AM fungi; dsRNA is first extracted and sequenced using material obtained from highly productive open pot culture, and then the presence of viruses is verified using pure material produced in the in vitro monoxenic culture. This approach enabled us to demonstrate the presence of several viruses for the first time from a glomeromycotan fungus. </div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Fungal viruses (mycoviruses) often have a significant impact not only on phenotypic expression of the host fungus but also on higher order biological interactions, e.g., conferring plant stress tolerance via an endophytic host fungus. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the phylum Glomeromycota associate with most land plants and supply mineral nutrients to the host plants. So far, little information about mycoviruses has been obtained in the fungi due to their obligate biotrophic nature. Here we provide a technical breakthrough, "two-step strategy" in combination with deep-sequencing, for virological study in AM fungi; dsRNA is first extracted and sequenced using material obtained from highly productive open pot culture, and then the presence of viruses is verified using pure material produced in the in vitro monoxenic culture. This approach enabled us to demonstrate the presence of several viruses for the first time from a glomeromycotan fungus. </AbstractText>
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