Order of arrival structures arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of plants.
Identifieur interne : 001697 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001696; suivant : 001698Order of arrival structures arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of plants.
Auteurs : Gijsbert D A. Werner ; E Toby KiersSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- growth & development : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Medicago truncatula.
- Colony Count, Microbial, Desiccation, Introduced Species, Plant Development, Species Specificity, Time Factors.
Abstract
Priority effects - the impact of a species' arrival on subsequent community development - have been shown to influence species composition in many organisms. Whether priority effects among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) structure fungal root communities is not well understood. Here, we investigated whether priority effects influence the success of two closely related AMF species (Rhizophagus irregularis and Glomus aggregatum), hypothesizing that a resident AMF suppresses invader success, this effect is time-dependent and a resident will experience reduced growth when invaded. We performed two glasshouse experiments using modified pots, which permitted direct inoculation of resident and invading AMF on the roots. We quantified intraradical AMF abundances using quantitative PCR and visual colonization percentages. We found that both fungi suppressed the invading species and that this effect was strongly dependent on the time lag between inoculations. In contrast to our expectations, neither resident AMF was negatively affected by invasion. We show that order of arrival can influence the abundance of AMF species colonizing a host. These priority effects can have important implications for AMF ecology and the use of fungal inocula in sustainable agriculture.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.13092
PubMed: 25298030
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25298030Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Werner, Gijsbert D A" sort="Werner, Gijsbert D A" uniqKey="Werner G" first="Gijsbert D A" last="Werner">Gijsbert D A. Werner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kiers, E Toby" sort="Kiers, E Toby" uniqKey="Kiers E" first="E Toby" last="Kiers">E Toby Kiers</name>
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<series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Colony Count, Microbial (MeSH)</term>
<term>Desiccation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Introduced Species (MeSH)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Development (MeSH)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago truncatula</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Colony Count, Microbial</term>
<term>Desiccation</term>
<term>Introduced Species</term>
<term>Plant Development</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Priority effects - the impact of a species' arrival on subsequent community development - have been shown to influence species composition in many organisms. Whether priority effects among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) structure fungal root communities is not well understood. Here, we investigated whether priority effects influence the success of two closely related AMF species (Rhizophagus irregularis and Glomus aggregatum), hypothesizing that a resident AMF suppresses invader success, this effect is time-dependent and a resident will experience reduced growth when invaded. We performed two glasshouse experiments using modified pots, which permitted direct inoculation of resident and invading AMF on the roots. We quantified intraradical AMF abundances using quantitative PCR and visual colonization percentages. We found that both fungi suppressed the invading species and that this effect was strongly dependent on the time lag between inoculations. In contrast to our expectations, neither resident AMF was negatively affected by invasion. We show that order of arrival can influence the abundance of AMF species colonizing a host. These priority effects can have important implications for AMF ecology and the use of fungal inocula in sustainable agriculture. </div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
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<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>205</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>The New phytologist</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Order of arrival structures arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of plants.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1515-24</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Priority effects - the impact of a species' arrival on subsequent community development - have been shown to influence species composition in many organisms. Whether priority effects among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) structure fungal root communities is not well understood. Here, we investigated whether priority effects influence the success of two closely related AMF species (Rhizophagus irregularis and Glomus aggregatum), hypothesizing that a resident AMF suppresses invader success, this effect is time-dependent and a resident will experience reduced growth when invaded. We performed two glasshouse experiments using modified pots, which permitted direct inoculation of resident and invading AMF on the roots. We quantified intraradical AMF abundances using quantitative PCR and visual colonization percentages. We found that both fungi suppressed the invading species and that this effect was strongly dependent on the time lag between inoculations. In contrast to our expectations, neither resident AMF was negatively affected by invasion. We show that order of arrival can influence the abundance of AMF species colonizing a host. These priority effects can have important implications for AMF ecology and the use of fungal inocula in sustainable agriculture. </AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 The Authors New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Werner</LastName>
<ForeName>Gijsbert D A</ForeName>
<Initials>GD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kiers</LastName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2015 Mar;205(4):1375-7</RefSource>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015169" MajorTopicYN="N">Colony Count, Microbial</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003890" MajorTopicYN="N">Desiccation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055137" MajorTopicYN="N">Glomeromycota</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058865" MajorTopicYN="N">Introduced Species</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046913" MajorTopicYN="N">Medicago truncatula</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063245" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Development</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013045" MajorTopicYN="N">Species Specificity</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arrival order</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">colonization</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">community composition</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mutualism</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">priority effects</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">soil ecology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">symbiosis</Keyword>
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