Primary effects of extracellular enzyme activity and microbial community on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in estuarine and tidal wetlands.
Identifieur interne : 001669 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001668; suivant : 001670Primary effects of extracellular enzyme activity and microbial community on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in estuarine and tidal wetlands.
Auteurs : Xiaofei Li ; Lijun Hou ; Min Liu ; Xianbiao Lin ; Ye Li ; Shuwen LiSource :
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology [ 1432-0614 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), Carbon (analysis), Chemical Phenomena (MeSH), China (MeSH), Enzymes (metabolism), Estuaries (MeSH), Geologic Sediments (microbiology), Gram-Negative Bacteria (enzymology), Linear Models (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (enzymology), Nitrogen (analysis), Phospholipids (analysis), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Water Microbiology (MeSH), Wetlands (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon, Nitrogen, Phospholipids.
- chemical , metabolism : Enzymes.
- enzymology : Gram-Negative Bacteria, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Geologic Sediments.
- Biomass, Chemical Phenomena, China, Estuaries, Linear Models, Soil Microbiology, Water Microbiology, Wetlands.
Abstract
Estuarine and tidal wetlands with high primary productivity and biological activity play a crucial role in coastal nutrient dynamics. Here, to better reveal the effects of extracellular enzymes and microbial community on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) mineralization, the incubation experiments with different C and N addition patterns to the tidal sediments of the Yangtze Estuary (China) were conducted. The results suggested a significant increase in cumulative CO2 effluxes in the C and CN treatment experiments, while no significant difference in cumulative CO2 effluxes between the N treatment and control (CK) experiments was observed. In addition, the nutrient addition patterns had a great influence on dissolve organic C and N levels, but a small effect on microbial biomass C and N. Microbial community composition and microbial activity were found to be positively correlated with organic C (OC) and the molar ratio of C to N (C/N). Partial correlation analysis, controlling for C/N, supported direct effects of OC on the activity of carbon-cycling extracellular enzymes (cellulase and polyphenol oxidase), while C/N exhibited negatively correlations with urease and Gram-positive bacteria to Gram-negative bacteria (G+/G-). Strong relationships were found between CO2 efflux and mineral nitrogen with the activity of specific enzymes (sucrase, cellulase, and polyphenol oxidase) and abundances of Gram-negative bacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and fungi, suggesting the significant influences of microbial community and enzyme activity on C and N mineralization in the estuarine and tidal wetlands. Furthermore, this study could highlight the need to explore effects of nutrient supply on microbial communities and enzyme activity changes associated with the C and N mineralization in these wetlands induced by the climate change.
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-6187-4
PubMed: 25381491
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25381491Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Hou, Lijun" sort="Hou, Lijun" uniqKey="Hou L" first="Lijun" last="Hou">Lijun Hou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Min" sort="Liu, Min" uniqKey="Liu M" first="Min" last="Liu">Min Liu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lin, Xianbiao" sort="Lin, Xianbiao" uniqKey="Lin X" first="Xianbiao" last="Lin">Xianbiao Lin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Ye" sort="Li, Ye" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Ye" last="Li">Ye Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Shuwen" sort="Li, Shuwen" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shuwen" last="Li">Shuwen Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Ye" sort="Li, Ye" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Ye" last="Li">Ye Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Shuwen" sort="Li, Shuwen" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shuwen" last="Li">Shuwen Li</name>
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<series><title level="j">Applied microbiology and biotechnology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbon (analysis)</term>
<term>Chemical Phenomena (MeSH)</term>
<term>China (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enzymes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Estuaries (MeSH)</term>
<term>Geologic Sediments (microbiology)</term>
<term>Gram-Negative Bacteria (enzymology)</term>
<term>Linear Models (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (enzymology)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (analysis)</term>
<term>Phospholipids (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Wetlands (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Phospholipids</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Enzymes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Gram-Negative Bacteria</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Geologic Sediments</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Estuarine and tidal wetlands with high primary productivity and biological activity play a crucial role in coastal nutrient dynamics. Here, to better reveal the effects of extracellular enzymes and microbial community on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) mineralization, the incubation experiments with different C and N addition patterns to the tidal sediments of the Yangtze Estuary (China) were conducted. The results suggested a significant increase in cumulative CO2 effluxes in the C and CN treatment experiments, while no significant difference in cumulative CO2 effluxes between the N treatment and control (CK) experiments was observed. In addition, the nutrient addition patterns had a great influence on dissolve organic C and N levels, but a small effect on microbial biomass C and N. Microbial community composition and microbial activity were found to be positively correlated with organic C (OC) and the molar ratio of C to N (C/N). Partial correlation analysis, controlling for C/N, supported direct effects of OC on the activity of carbon-cycling extracellular enzymes (cellulase and polyphenol oxidase), while C/N exhibited negatively correlations with urease and Gram-positive bacteria to Gram-negative bacteria (G+/G-). Strong relationships were found between CO2 efflux and mineral nitrogen with the activity of specific enzymes (sucrase, cellulase, and polyphenol oxidase) and abundances of Gram-negative bacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and fungi, suggesting the significant influences of microbial community and enzyme activity on C and N mineralization in the estuarine and tidal wetlands. Furthermore, this study could highlight the need to explore effects of nutrient supply on microbial communities and enzyme activity changes associated with the C and N mineralization in these wetlands induced by the climate change. </div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Estuarine and tidal wetlands with high primary productivity and biological activity play a crucial role in coastal nutrient dynamics. Here, to better reveal the effects of extracellular enzymes and microbial community on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) mineralization, the incubation experiments with different C and N addition patterns to the tidal sediments of the Yangtze Estuary (China) were conducted. The results suggested a significant increase in cumulative CO2 effluxes in the C and CN treatment experiments, while no significant difference in cumulative CO2 effluxes between the N treatment and control (CK) experiments was observed. In addition, the nutrient addition patterns had a great influence on dissolve organic C and N levels, but a small effect on microbial biomass C and N. Microbial community composition and microbial activity were found to be positively correlated with organic C (OC) and the molar ratio of C to N (C/N). Partial correlation analysis, controlling for C/N, supported direct effects of OC on the activity of carbon-cycling extracellular enzymes (cellulase and polyphenol oxidase), while C/N exhibited negatively correlations with urease and Gram-positive bacteria to Gram-negative bacteria (G+/G-). Strong relationships were found between CO2 efflux and mineral nitrogen with the activity of specific enzymes (sucrase, cellulase, and polyphenol oxidase) and abundances of Gram-negative bacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and fungi, suggesting the significant influences of microbial community and enzyme activity on C and N mineralization in the estuarine and tidal wetlands. Furthermore, this study could highlight the need to explore effects of nutrient supply on microbial communities and enzyme activity changes associated with the C and N mineralization in these wetlands induced by the climate change. </AbstractText>
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