Through the doors of perception to function in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses.
Identifieur interne : 001654 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001653; suivant : 001655Through the doors of perception to function in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses.
Auteurs : Marcel Bucher ; Bettina Hause ; Franziska Krajinski ; Helge KüsterSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biological Transport (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Phosphates (metabolism), Plant Cells (metabolism), Plant Cells (microbiology), Plant Growth Regulators (metabolism), Plant Roots (cytology), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Symbiosis (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Phosphates, Plant Growth Regulators.
- cytology : Plant Roots.
- metabolism : Plant Cells, Plant Roots.
- microbiology : Plant Cells, Plant Roots.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Symbiosis.
- Biological Transport, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Signal Transduction.
Abstract
The formation of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is initiated by the bidirectional exchange of diffusible molecules. While strigolactone hormones, secreted from plant roots,stimulate hyphal branching and fungal metabolism, fungal short-chain chitin oligomers as well assulfated and nonsulfated lipochitooligosaccharides (s/nsMyc-LCOs) elicit pre-symbiosis responses in the host. Fungal LCO signals are structurally related to rhizobial Nod-factor LCOs. Genome-wide expression studies demonstrated that defined sets of genes were induced by Nod-, sMyc- and nsMyc-LCOs, indicating LCO-specific perception in the pre-symbiosis phase. During hyphopodium formation and the subsequent root colonization, cross-talk between plant roots and AM fungi also involves phytohormones. Notably, gibberellins control arbuscule formation via DELLA proteins, which themselves serve as positive regulators of arbuscule formation. The establishment of arbuscules is accompanied by a substantial transcriptional and post-transcriptional reprogramming of host roots, ultimately defining the unique protein composition of arbuscule-containing cells. Based on cellular expression profiles, key check points of AM development as well as candidate genes encoding transcriptional regulators and regulatory microRNAs were identified. Detailed functional analyses of promoters specified short motifs sufficient for cell-autonomous gene regulation in cells harboring arbuscules, and suggested simultaneous, multi-level regulation of the mycorrhizal phosphate uptake pathway by integrating AM symbiosis and phosphate starvation response signaling.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.12862
PubMed: 25414918
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25414918Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Bucher, Marcel" sort="Bucher, Marcel" uniqKey="Bucher M" first="Marcel" last="Bucher">Marcel Bucher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Botanical Institute, Cologne Biocenter, Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), University of Cologne, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hause, Bettina" sort="Hause, Bettina" uniqKey="Hause B" first="Bettina" last="Hause">Bettina Hause</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Krajinski, Franziska" sort="Krajinski, Franziska" uniqKey="Krajinski F" first="Franziska" last="Krajinski">Franziska Krajinski</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kuster, Helge" sort="Kuster, Helge" uniqKey="Kuster H" first="Helge" last="Küster">Helge Küster</name>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Phosphates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Cells (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Growth Regulators (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (cytology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Phosphates</term>
<term>Plant Growth Regulators</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Cells</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Cells</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The formation of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is initiated by the bidirectional exchange of diffusible molecules. While strigolactone hormones, secreted from plant roots,stimulate hyphal branching and fungal metabolism, fungal short-chain chitin oligomers as well assulfated and nonsulfated lipochitooligosaccharides (s/nsMyc-LCOs) elicit pre-symbiosis responses in the host. Fungal LCO signals are structurally related to rhizobial Nod-factor LCOs. Genome-wide expression studies demonstrated that defined sets of genes were induced by Nod-, sMyc- and nsMyc-LCOs, indicating LCO-specific perception in the pre-symbiosis phase. During hyphopodium formation and the subsequent root colonization, cross-talk between plant roots and AM fungi also involves phytohormones. Notably, gibberellins control arbuscule formation via DELLA proteins, which themselves serve as positive regulators of arbuscule formation. The establishment of arbuscules is accompanied by a substantial transcriptional and post-transcriptional reprogramming of host roots, ultimately defining the unique protein composition of arbuscule-containing cells. Based on cellular expression profiles, key check points of AM development as well as candidate genes encoding transcriptional regulators and regulatory microRNAs were identified. Detailed functional analyses of promoters specified short motifs sufficient for cell-autonomous gene regulation in cells harboring arbuscules, and suggested simultaneous, multi-level regulation of the mycorrhizal phosphate uptake pathway by integrating AM symbiosis and phosphate starvation response signaling.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The formation of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is initiated by the bidirectional exchange of diffusible molecules. While strigolactone hormones, secreted from plant roots,stimulate hyphal branching and fungal metabolism, fungal short-chain chitin oligomers as well assulfated and nonsulfated lipochitooligosaccharides (s/nsMyc-LCOs) elicit pre-symbiosis responses in the host. Fungal LCO signals are structurally related to rhizobial Nod-factor LCOs. Genome-wide expression studies demonstrated that defined sets of genes were induced by Nod-, sMyc- and nsMyc-LCOs, indicating LCO-specific perception in the pre-symbiosis phase. During hyphopodium formation and the subsequent root colonization, cross-talk between plant roots and AM fungi also involves phytohormones. Notably, gibberellins control arbuscule formation via DELLA proteins, which themselves serve as positive regulators of arbuscule formation. The establishment of arbuscules is accompanied by a substantial transcriptional and post-transcriptional reprogramming of host roots, ultimately defining the unique protein composition of arbuscule-containing cells. Based on cellular expression profiles, key check points of AM development as well as candidate genes encoding transcriptional regulators and regulatory microRNAs were identified. Detailed functional analyses of promoters specified short motifs sufficient for cell-autonomous gene regulation in cells harboring arbuscules, and suggested simultaneous, multi-level regulation of the mycorrhizal phosphate uptake pathway by integrating AM symbiosis and phosphate starvation response signaling.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation>
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