Redefining fine roots improves understanding of below-ground contributions to terrestrial biosphere processes.
Identifieur interne : 001520 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001519; suivant : 001521Redefining fine roots improves understanding of below-ground contributions to terrestrial biosphere processes.
Auteurs : M Luke Mccormack ; Ian A. Dickie ; David M. Eissenstat ; Timothy J. Fahey ; Christopher W. Fernandez ; Dali Guo ; Helj Sisko Helmisaari ; Erik A. Hobbie ; Colleen M. Iversen ; Robert B. Jackson ; Jaana Lepp Lammi-Kujansuu ; Richard J. Norby ; Richard P. Phillips ; Kurt S. Pregitzer ; Seth G. Pritchard ; Boris Rewald ; Marcin ZadwornySource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots.
- Biomass, Ecosystem, Quantitative Trait, Heritable.
Abstract
Fine roots acquire essential soil resources and mediate biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Estimates of carbon and nutrient allocation to build and maintain these structures remain uncertain because of the challenges of consistently measuring and interpreting fine-root systems. Traditionally, fine roots have been defined as all roots ≤ 2 mm in diameter, yet it is now recognized that this approach fails to capture the diversity of form and function observed among fine-root orders. Here, we demonstrate how order-based and functional classification frameworks improve our understanding of dynamic root processes in ecosystems dominated by perennial plants. In these frameworks, fine roots are either separated into individual root orders or functionally defined into a shorter-lived absorptive pool and a longer-lived transport fine-root pool. Using these frameworks, we estimate that fine-root production and turnover represent 22% of terrestrial net primary production globally - a c. 30% reduction from previous estimates assuming a single fine-root pool. Future work developing tools to rapidly differentiate functional fine-root classes, explicit incorporation of mycorrhizal fungi into fine-root studies, and wider adoption of a two-pool approach to model fine roots provide opportunities to better understand below-ground processes in the terrestrial biosphere.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.13363
PubMed: 25756288
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25756288Le document en format XML
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Phillips</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pregitzer, Kurt S" sort="Pregitzer, Kurt S" uniqKey="Pregitzer K" first="Kurt S" last="Pregitzer">Kurt S. Pregitzer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pritchard, Seth G" sort="Pritchard, Seth G" uniqKey="Pritchard S" first="Seth G" last="Pritchard">Seth G. Pritchard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, 29401, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rewald, Boris" sort="Rewald, Boris" uniqKey="Rewald B" first="Boris" last="Rewald">Boris Rewald</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Forest Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zadworny, Marcin" sort="Zadworny, Marcin" uniqKey="Zadworny M" first="Marcin" last="Zadworny">Marcin Zadworny</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, 62-035, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25756288</idno><idno type="pmid">25756288</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/nph.13363</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001520</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001520</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Redefining fine roots improves understanding of below-ground contributions to terrestrial biosphere processes.</title><author><name sortKey="Mccormack, M Luke" sort="Mccormack, M Luke" uniqKey="Mccormack M" first="M Luke" last="Mccormack">M Luke Mccormack</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickie, Ian A" sort="Dickie, Ian A" uniqKey="Dickie I" first="Ian A" last="Dickie">Ian A. Dickie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eissenstat, David M" sort="Eissenstat, David M" uniqKey="Eissenstat D" first="David M" last="Eissenstat">David M. Eissenstat</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fahey, Timothy J" sort="Fahey, Timothy J" uniqKey="Fahey T" first="Timothy J" last="Fahey">Timothy J. Fahey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez, Christopher W" sort="Fernandez, Christopher W" uniqKey="Fernandez C" first="Christopher W" last="Fernandez">Christopher W. Fernandez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Dali" sort="Guo, Dali" uniqKey="Guo D" first="Dali" last="Guo">Dali Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Helmisaari, Helj Sisko" sort="Helmisaari, Helj Sisko" uniqKey="Helmisaari H" first="Helj Sisko" last="Helmisaari">Helj Sisko Helmisaari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hobbie, Erik A" sort="Hobbie, Erik A" uniqKey="Hobbie E" first="Erik A" last="Hobbie">Erik A. Hobbie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iversen, Colleen M" sort="Iversen, Colleen M" uniqKey="Iversen C" first="Colleen M" last="Iversen">Colleen M. Iversen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Robert B" sort="Jackson, Robert B" uniqKey="Jackson R" first="Robert B" last="Jackson">Robert B. Jackson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lepp Lammi Kujansuu, Jaana" sort="Lepp Lammi Kujansuu, Jaana" uniqKey="Lepp Lammi Kujansuu J" first="Jaana" last="Lepp Lammi-Kujansuu">Jaana Lepp Lammi-Kujansuu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Norby, Richard J" sort="Norby, Richard J" uniqKey="Norby R" first="Richard J" last="Norby">Richard J. Norby</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Richard P" sort="Phillips, Richard P" uniqKey="Phillips R" first="Richard P" last="Phillips">Richard P. Phillips</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pregitzer, Kurt S" sort="Pregitzer, Kurt S" uniqKey="Pregitzer K" first="Kurt S" last="Pregitzer">Kurt S. Pregitzer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pritchard, Seth G" sort="Pritchard, Seth G" uniqKey="Pritchard S" first="Seth G" last="Pritchard">Seth G. Pritchard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, 29401, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rewald, Boris" sort="Rewald, Boris" uniqKey="Rewald B" first="Boris" last="Rewald">Boris Rewald</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Forest Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zadworny, Marcin" sort="Zadworny, Marcin" uniqKey="Zadworny M" first="Marcin" last="Zadworny">Marcin Zadworny</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, 62-035, Poland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-8137</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Plant Roots (physiology)</term><term>Quantitative Trait, Heritable (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Plant Roots</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Quantitative Trait, Heritable</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fine roots acquire essential soil resources and mediate biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Estimates of carbon and nutrient allocation to build and maintain these structures remain uncertain because of the challenges of consistently measuring and interpreting fine-root systems. Traditionally, fine roots have been defined as all roots ≤ 2 mm in diameter, yet it is now recognized that this approach fails to capture the diversity of form and function observed among fine-root orders. Here, we demonstrate how order-based and functional classification frameworks improve our understanding of dynamic root processes in ecosystems dominated by perennial plants. In these frameworks, fine roots are either separated into individual root orders or functionally defined into a shorter-lived absorptive pool and a longer-lived transport fine-root pool. Using these frameworks, we estimate that fine-root production and turnover represent 22% of terrestrial net primary production globally - a c. 30% reduction from previous estimates assuming a single fine-root pool. Future work developing tools to rapidly differentiate functional fine-root classes, explicit incorporation of mycorrhizal fungi into fine-root studies, and wider adoption of a two-pool approach to model fine roots provide opportunities to better understand below-ground processes in the terrestrial biosphere.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25756288</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>207</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The New phytologist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Redefining fine roots improves understanding of below-ground contributions to terrestrial biosphere processes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>505-18</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nph.13363</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Fine roots acquire essential soil resources and mediate biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Estimates of carbon and nutrient allocation to build and maintain these structures remain uncertain because of the challenges of consistently measuring and interpreting fine-root systems. Traditionally, fine roots have been defined as all roots ≤ 2 mm in diameter, yet it is now recognized that this approach fails to capture the diversity of form and function observed among fine-root orders. Here, we demonstrate how order-based and functional classification frameworks improve our understanding of dynamic root processes in ecosystems dominated by perennial plants. In these frameworks, fine roots are either separated into individual root orders or functionally defined into a shorter-lived absorptive pool and a longer-lived transport fine-root pool. Using these frameworks, we estimate that fine-root production and turnover represent 22% of terrestrial net primary production globally - a c. 30% reduction from previous estimates assuming a single fine-root pool. Future work developing tools to rapidly differentiate functional fine-root classes, explicit incorporation of mycorrhizal fungi into fine-root studies, and wider adoption of a two-pool approach to model fine roots provide opportunities to better understand below-ground processes in the terrestrial biosphere.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCormack</LastName><ForeName>M Luke</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dickie</LastName><ForeName>Ian A</ForeName><Initials>IA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eissenstat</LastName><ForeName>David M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fahey</LastName><ForeName>Timothy J</ForeName><Initials>TJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fernandez</LastName><ForeName>Christopher W</ForeName><Initials>CW</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-6027</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Dali</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Helmisaari</LastName><ForeName>Heljä-Sisko</ForeName><Initials>HS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hobbie</LastName><ForeName>Erik A</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Iversen</LastName><ForeName>Colleen M</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jackson</LastName><ForeName>Robert B</ForeName><Initials>RB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leppälammi-Kujansuu</LastName><ForeName>Jaana</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Norby</LastName><ForeName>Richard J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Phillips</LastName><ForeName>Richard P</ForeName><Initials>RP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pregitzer</LastName><ForeName>Kurt S</ForeName><Initials>KS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pritchard</LastName><ForeName>Seth G</ForeName><Initials>SG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, 29401, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rewald</LastName><ForeName>Boris</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Forest Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zadworny</LastName><ForeName>Marcin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, 62-035, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882884</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-646X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2016 Oct;212(2):310-2</RefSource><PMID Version="1">27574893</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2016 Oct;212(2):313</RefSource><PMID Version="1">27574961</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019655" MajorTopicYN="N">Quantitative Trait, Heritable</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">below ground</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ecosystem</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ecosystem modeling</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fine-root order</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">net primary productivity (NPP)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plant allocation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plant traits</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25756288</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.13363</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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