Continent-wide distribution in mycorrhizal fungi: implications for the biogeography of specialized orchids.
Identifieur interne : 001416 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001415; suivant : 001417Continent-wide distribution in mycorrhizal fungi: implications for the biogeography of specialized orchids.
Auteurs : Belinda J. Davis ; Ryan D. Phillips ; Magali Wright ; Celeste C. Linde ; Kingsley W. DixonSource :
- Annals of botany [ 1095-8290 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- growth & development : Orchidaceae.
- microbiology : Orchidaceae.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Orchidaceae.
- Germination, Phylogeny, Plant Dispersal, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Species Specificity.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Although mycorrhizal associations are predominantly generalist, specialized mycorrhizal interactions have repeatedly evolved in Orchidaceae, suggesting a potential role in limiting the geographical range of orchid species. In particular, the Australian orchid flora is characterized by high mycorrhizal specialization and short-range endemism. This study investigates the mycorrhizae used by Pheladenia deformis, one of the few orchid species to occur across the Australian continent. Specifically, it examines whether P. deformis is widely distributed through using multiple fungi or a single widespread fungus, and if the fungi used by Australian orchids are widespread at the continental scale.
METHODS
Mycorrhizal fungi were isolated from P. deformis populations in eastern and western Australia. Germination trials using seed from western Australian populations were conducted to test if these fungi supported germination, regardless of the region in which they occurred. A phylogenetic analysis was undertaken using isolates from P. deformis and other Australian orchids that use the genus Sebacina to test for the occurrence of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in eastern and western Australia.
KEY RESULTS
With the exception of one isolate, all fungi used by P. deformis belonged to a single fungal OTU of Sebacina. Fungal isolates from eastern and western Australia supported germination of P. deformis. A phylogenetic analysis of Australian Sebacina revealed that all of the OTUs that had been well sampled occurred on both sides of the continent.
CONCLUSIONS
The use of a widespread fungal OTU in P. deformis enables a broad distribution despite high mycorrhizal specificity. The Sebacina OTUs that are used by a range of Australian orchids occur on both sides of the continent, demonstrating that the short-range endemism prevalent in the orchids is not driven by fungal species with narrow distributions. Alternatively, a combination of specific edaphic requirements and a high incidence of pollination by sexual deception may explain biogeographic patterns in southern Australian orchids.
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcv084
PubMed: 26105186
PubMed Central: PMC4549956
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Phillips</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth, 6005, Western Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Magali" sort="Wright, Magali" uniqKey="Wright M" first="Magali" last="Wright">Magali Wright</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Land and Environment, The University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linde, Celeste C" sort="Linde, Celeste C" uniqKey="Linde C" first="Celeste C" last="Linde">Celeste C. Linde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia and.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dixon, Kingsley W" sort="Dixon, Kingsley W" uniqKey="Dixon K" first="Kingsley W" last="Dixon">Kingsley W. Dixon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth, 6005, Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, 6009, Western Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26105186</idno><idno type="pmid">26105186</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/aob/mcv084</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC4549956</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001416</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001416</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Continent-wide distribution in mycorrhizal fungi: implications for the biogeography of specialized orchids.</title><author><name sortKey="Davis, Belinda J" sort="Davis, Belinda J" uniqKey="Davis B" first="Belinda J" last="Davis">Belinda J. Davis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth, 6005, Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, 6009, Western Australia, Belinda.Newman@uwa.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Ryan D" sort="Phillips, Ryan D" uniqKey="Phillips R" first="Ryan D" last="Phillips">Ryan D. Phillips</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth, 6005, Western Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Magali" sort="Wright, Magali" uniqKey="Wright M" first="Magali" last="Wright">Magali Wright</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Land and Environment, The University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linde, Celeste C" sort="Linde, Celeste C" uniqKey="Linde C" first="Celeste C" last="Linde">Celeste C. Linde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia and.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dixon, Kingsley W" sort="Dixon, Kingsley W" uniqKey="Dixon K" first="Kingsley W" last="Dixon">Kingsley W. Dixon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth, 6005, Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, 6009, Western Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Germination (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Orchidaceae (growth & development)</term><term>Orchidaceae (microbiology)</term><term>Orchidaceae (physiology)</term><term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Dispersal (MeSH)</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term><term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungal Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Germination</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Plant Dispersal</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b></p><p>Although mycorrhizal associations are predominantly generalist, specialized mycorrhizal interactions have repeatedly evolved in Orchidaceae, suggesting a potential role in limiting the geographical range of orchid species. In particular, the Australian orchid flora is characterized by high mycorrhizal specialization and short-range endemism. This study investigates the mycorrhizae used by Pheladenia deformis, one of the few orchid species to occur across the Australian continent. Specifically, it examines whether P. deformis is widely distributed through using multiple fungi or a single widespread fungus, and if the fungi used by Australian orchids are widespread at the continental scale.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Mycorrhizal fungi were isolated from P. deformis populations in eastern and western Australia. Germination trials using seed from western Australian populations were conducted to test if these fungi supported germination, regardless of the region in which they occurred. A phylogenetic analysis was undertaken using isolates from P. deformis and other Australian orchids that use the genus Sebacina to test for the occurrence of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in eastern and western Australia.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY RESULTS</b></p><p>With the exception of one isolate, all fungi used by P. deformis belonged to a single fungal OTU of Sebacina. Fungal isolates from eastern and western Australia supported germination of P. deformis. A phylogenetic analysis of Australian Sebacina revealed that all of the OTUs that had been well sampled occurred on both sides of the continent.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The use of a widespread fungal OTU in P. deformis enables a broad distribution despite high mycorrhizal specificity. The Sebacina OTUs that are used by a range of Australian orchids occur on both sides of the continent, demonstrating that the short-range endemism prevalent in the orchids is not driven by fungal species with narrow distributions. Alternatively, a combination of specific edaphic requirements and a high incidence of pollination by sexual deception may explain biogeographic patterns in southern Australian orchids.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26105186</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8290</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>116</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Continent-wide distribution in mycorrhizal fungi: implications for the biogeography of specialized orchids.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>413-21</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aob/mcv084</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Although mycorrhizal associations are predominantly generalist, specialized mycorrhizal interactions have repeatedly evolved in Orchidaceae, suggesting a potential role in limiting the geographical range of orchid species. In particular, the Australian orchid flora is characterized by high mycorrhizal specialization and short-range endemism. This study investigates the mycorrhizae used by Pheladenia deformis, one of the few orchid species to occur across the Australian continent. Specifically, it examines whether P. deformis is widely distributed through using multiple fungi or a single widespread fungus, and if the fungi used by Australian orchids are widespread at the continental scale.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Mycorrhizal fungi were isolated from P. deformis populations in eastern and western Australia. Germination trials using seed from western Australian populations were conducted to test if these fungi supported germination, regardless of the region in which they occurred. A phylogenetic analysis was undertaken using isolates from P. deformis and other Australian orchids that use the genus Sebacina to test for the occurrence of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in eastern and western Australia.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">With the exception of one isolate, all fungi used by P. deformis belonged to a single fungal OTU of Sebacina. Fungal isolates from eastern and western Australia supported germination of P. deformis. A phylogenetic analysis of Australian Sebacina revealed that all of the OTUs that had been well sampled occurred on both sides of the continent.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The use of a widespread fungal OTU in P. deformis enables a broad distribution despite high mycorrhizal specificity. The Sebacina OTUs that are used by a range of Australian orchids occur on both sides of the continent, demonstrating that the short-range endemism prevalent in the orchids is not driven by fungal species with narrow distributions. Alternatively, a combination of specific edaphic requirements and a high incidence of pollination by sexual deception may explain biogeographic patterns in southern Australian orchids.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davis</LastName><ForeName>Belinda J</ForeName><Initials>BJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth, 6005, Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, 6009, Western Australia, Belinda.Newman@uwa.edu.au.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Phillips</LastName><ForeName>Ryan D</ForeName><Initials>RD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth, 6005, Western Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wright</LastName><ForeName>Magali</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate School of Land and Environment, The University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Linde</LastName><ForeName>Celeste C</ForeName><Initials>CC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia and.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dixon</LastName><ForeName>Kingsley W</ForeName><Initials>KW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth, 6005, Western Australia, School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, 6009, Western Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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