Oxalate secretion by ectomycorrhizal Paxillus involutus is mineral-specific and controls calcium weathering from minerals.
Identifieur interne : 001389 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001388; suivant : 001390Oxalate secretion by ectomycorrhizal Paxillus involutus is mineral-specific and controls calcium weathering from minerals.
Auteurs : A. Schmalenberger ; A L Duran ; A W Bray ; J. Bridge ; S. Bonneville ; L G Benning ; M E Romero-Gonzalez ; J R Leake ; S A BanwartSource :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Calcium, Minerals, Oxalic Acid.
- metabolism : Mycorrhizae.
- Microscopy, Confocal, Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Trees and their associated rhizosphere organisms play a major role in mineral weathering driving calcium fluxes from the continents to the oceans that ultimately control long-term atmospheric CO2 and climate through the geochemical carbon cycle. Photosynthate allocation to tree roots and their mycorrhizal fungi is hypothesized to fuel the active secretion of protons and organic chelators that enhance calcium dissolution at fungal-mineral interfaces. This was tested using (14)CO2 supplied to shoots of Pinus sylvestris ectomycorrhizal with the widespread fungus Paxillus involutus in monoxenic microcosms, revealing preferential allocation by the fungus of plant photoassimilate to weather grains of limestone and silicates each with a combined calcium and magnesium content of over 10 wt.%. Hyphae had acidic surfaces and linear accumulation of weathered calcium with secreted oxalate, increasing significantly in sequence: quartz, granite < basalt, olivine, limestone < gabbro. These findings confirmed the role of mineral-specific oxalate exudation in ectomycorrhizal weathering to dissolve calcium bearing minerals, thus contributing to the geochemical carbon cycle.
DOI: 10.1038/srep12187
PubMed: 26197714
PubMed Central: PMC4510491
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26197714Le document en format XML
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Schmalenberger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK [2] Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK [3] Life Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duran, A L" sort="Duran, A L" uniqKey="Duran A" first="A L" last="Duran">A L Duran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bray, A W" sort="Bray, A W" uniqKey="Bray A" first="A W" last="Bray">A W Bray</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Earth Surface Science Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bridge, J" sort="Bridge, J" uniqKey="Bridge J" first="J" last="Bridge">J. Bridge</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonneville, S" sort="Bonneville, S" uniqKey="Bonneville S" first="S" last="Bonneville">S. Bonneville</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Earth Surface Science Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benning, L G" sort="Benning, L G" uniqKey="Benning L" first="L G" last="Benning">L G Benning</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Earth Surface Science Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK [2] GFZ, German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam 14473, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romero Gonzalez, M E" sort="Romero Gonzalez, M E" uniqKey="Romero Gonzalez M" first="M E" last="Romero-Gonzalez">M E Romero-Gonzalez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leake, J R" sort="Leake, J R" uniqKey="Leake J" first="J R" last="Leake">J R Leake</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banwart, S A" sort="Banwart, S A" uniqKey="Banwart S" first="S A" last="Banwart">S A Banwart</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26197714</idno><idno type="pmid">26197714</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/srep12187</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC4510491</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001389</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001389</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Oxalate secretion by ectomycorrhizal Paxillus involutus is mineral-specific and controls calcium weathering from minerals.</title><author><name sortKey="Schmalenberger, A" sort="Schmalenberger, A" uniqKey="Schmalenberger A" first="A" last="Schmalenberger">A. Schmalenberger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK [2] Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK [3] Life Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duran, A L" sort="Duran, A L" uniqKey="Duran A" first="A L" last="Duran">A L Duran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bray, A W" sort="Bray, A W" uniqKey="Bray A" first="A W" last="Bray">A W Bray</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Earth Surface Science Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bridge, J" sort="Bridge, J" uniqKey="Bridge J" first="J" last="Bridge">J. Bridge</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonneville, S" sort="Bonneville, S" uniqKey="Bonneville S" first="S" last="Bonneville">S. Bonneville</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Earth Surface Science Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benning, L G" sort="Benning, L G" uniqKey="Benning L" first="L G" last="Benning">L G Benning</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Earth Surface Science Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK [2] GFZ, German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam 14473, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romero Gonzalez, M E" sort="Romero Gonzalez, M E" uniqKey="Romero Gonzalez M" first="M E" last="Romero-Gonzalez">M E Romero-Gonzalez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leake, J R" sort="Leake, J R" uniqKey="Leake J" first="J R" last="Leake">J R Leake</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banwart, S A" sort="Banwart, S A" uniqKey="Banwart S" first="S A" last="Banwart">S A Banwart</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium (metabolism)</term><term>Microscopy, Confocal (MeSH)</term><term>Minerals (metabolism)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term><term>Oxalic Acid (metabolism)</term><term>Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission (MeSH)</term><term>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium</term><term>Minerals</term><term>Oxalic Acid</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Microscopy, Confocal</term><term>Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission</term><term>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Trees and their associated rhizosphere organisms play a major role in mineral weathering driving calcium fluxes from the continents to the oceans that ultimately control long-term atmospheric CO2 and climate through the geochemical carbon cycle. Photosynthate allocation to tree roots and their mycorrhizal fungi is hypothesized to fuel the active secretion of protons and organic chelators that enhance calcium dissolution at fungal-mineral interfaces. This was tested using (14)CO2 supplied to shoots of Pinus sylvestris ectomycorrhizal with the widespread fungus Paxillus involutus in monoxenic microcosms, revealing preferential allocation by the fungus of plant photoassimilate to weather grains of limestone and silicates each with a combined calcium and magnesium content of over 10 wt.%. Hyphae had acidic surfaces and linear accumulation of weathered calcium with secreted oxalate, increasing significantly in sequence: quartz, granite < basalt, olivine, limestone < gabbro. These findings confirmed the role of mineral-specific oxalate exudation in ectomycorrhizal weathering to dissolve calcium bearing minerals, thus contributing to the geochemical carbon cycle.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26197714</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>5</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>22</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Oxalate secretion by ectomycorrhizal Paxillus involutus is mineral-specific and controls calcium weathering from minerals.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>12187</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/srep12187</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Trees and their associated rhizosphere organisms play a major role in mineral weathering driving calcium fluxes from the continents to the oceans that ultimately control long-term atmospheric CO2 and climate through the geochemical carbon cycle. Photosynthate allocation to tree roots and their mycorrhizal fungi is hypothesized to fuel the active secretion of protons and organic chelators that enhance calcium dissolution at fungal-mineral interfaces. This was tested using (14)CO2 supplied to shoots of Pinus sylvestris ectomycorrhizal with the widespread fungus Paxillus involutus in monoxenic microcosms, revealing preferential allocation by the fungus of plant photoassimilate to weather grains of limestone and silicates each with a combined calcium and magnesium content of over 10 wt.%. Hyphae had acidic surfaces and linear accumulation of weathered calcium with secreted oxalate, increasing significantly in sequence: quartz, granite < basalt, olivine, limestone < gabbro. These findings confirmed the role of mineral-specific oxalate exudation in ectomycorrhizal weathering to dissolve calcium bearing minerals, thus contributing to the geochemical carbon cycle.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmalenberger</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK [2] Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK [3] Life Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duran</LastName><ForeName>A L</ForeName><Initials>AL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bray</LastName><ForeName>A W</ForeName><Initials>AW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Earth Surface Science Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bridge</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonneville</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Earth Surface Science Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benning</LastName><ForeName>L G</ForeName><Initials>LG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Earth Surface Science Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK [2] GFZ, German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam 14473, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Romero-Gonzalez</LastName><ForeName>M E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leake</LastName><ForeName>J R</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Banwart</LastName><ForeName>S A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cell-Mineral Research Centre, Kroto Research Institute, University of Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008903">Minerals</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9E7R5L6H31</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019815">Oxalic Acid</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>SY7Q814VUP</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002118">Calcium</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002118" MajorTopicYN="N">Calcium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018613" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, 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PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26197714</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">srep12187</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/srep12187</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4510491</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nat Rev Microbiol. 2008 Oct;6(10):763-75</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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