Carbon and phosphorus exchange may enable cooperation between an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium.
Identifieur interne : 001117 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001116; suivant : 001118Carbon and phosphorus exchange may enable cooperation between an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium.
Auteurs : Lin Zhang ; Minggang Xu ; Yu Liu ; Fusuo Zhang ; Angela Hodge ; Gu FengSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Acid Phosphatase, Carbon, Phosphates, Phosphorus, Phytic Acid.
- growth & development : Hyphae.
- metabolism : Bacteria.
- microbiology : Medicago sativa.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) transfer plant photosynthate underground which can stimulate soil microbial growth. In this study, we examined whether there was a potential link between carbon (C) release from an AMF and phosphorus (P) availability via a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium (PSB). We investigated the outcome of the interaction between the AMF and the PSB by conducting a microcosm and two Petri plate experiments. An in vitro culture experiment was also conducted to determine the direct impact of AMF hyphal exudates on growth of the PSB. The AMF released substantial C to the environment, triggering PSB growth and activity. In return, the PSB enhanced mineralization of organic P, increasing P availability for the AMF. When soil available P was low, the PSB competed with the AMF for P, and its activity was not stimulated by the fungus. When additional P was added to increase soil available P, the PSB enhanced AMF hyphal growth, and PSB activity was also stimulated by the fungus. Our results suggest that an AMF and a free-living PSB interacted to the benefit of each other by providing the C or P that the other microorganism required, but these interactions depended upon background P availability.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.13838
PubMed: 27074400
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27074400Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title>
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<term>Bacteria (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hyphae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Medicago sativa (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Phosphates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phytic Acid (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Acid Phosphatase</term>
<term>Carbon</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
<term>Phytic Acid</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Hyphae</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) transfer plant photosynthate underground which can stimulate soil microbial growth. In this study, we examined whether there was a potential link between carbon (C) release from an AMF and phosphorus (P) availability via a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium (PSB). We investigated the outcome of the interaction between the AMF and the PSB by conducting a microcosm and two Petri plate experiments. An in vitro culture experiment was also conducted to determine the direct impact of AMF hyphal exudates on growth of the PSB. The AMF released substantial C to the environment, triggering PSB growth and activity. In return, the PSB enhanced mineralization of organic P, increasing P availability for the AMF. When soil available P was low, the PSB competed with the AMF for P, and its activity was not stimulated by the fungus. When additional P was added to increase soil available P, the PSB enhanced AMF hyphal growth, and PSB activity was also stimulated by the fungus. Our results suggest that an AMF and a free-living PSB interacted to the benefit of each other by providing the C or P that the other microorganism required, but these interactions depended upon background P availability.</div>
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<Month>12</Month>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) transfer plant photosynthate underground which can stimulate soil microbial growth. In this study, we examined whether there was a potential link between carbon (C) release from an AMF and phosphorus (P) availability via a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium (PSB). We investigated the outcome of the interaction between the AMF and the PSB by conducting a microcosm and two Petri plate experiments. An in vitro culture experiment was also conducted to determine the direct impact of AMF hyphal exudates on growth of the PSB. The AMF released substantial C to the environment, triggering PSB growth and activity. In return, the PSB enhanced mineralization of organic P, increasing P availability for the AMF. When soil available P was low, the PSB competed with the AMF for P, and its activity was not stimulated by the fungus. When additional P was added to increase soil available P, the PSB enhanced AMF hyphal growth, and PSB activity was also stimulated by the fungus. Our results suggest that an AMF and a free-living PSB interacted to the benefit of each other by providing the C or P that the other microorganism required, but these interactions depended upon background P availability.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cooperation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hyphal exudates</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phosphatase activity</Keyword>
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