Belowground interactions with aboveground consequences: Invasive earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Identifieur interne : 001069 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001068; suivant : 001070Belowground interactions with aboveground consequences: Invasive earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Auteurs : Shishir Paudel ; Travis Longcore ; Beau Macdonald ; Melissa K. Mccormick ; Katalin Szlavecz ; Gail W T. Wilson ; Scot R. LossSource :
- Ecology [ 0012-9658 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Oligochaeta.
- microbiology : Plants.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Oligochaeta.
- Animals, Ecosystem, Introduced Species.
Abstract
A mounting body of research suggests that invasive nonnative earthworms substantially alter microbial communities, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). These changes to AMF can cascade to affect plant communities and vertebrate populations. Despite these research advances, relatively little is known about (1) the mechanisms behind earthworms' effects on AMF and (2) the factors that determine the outcomes of earthworm-AMF interactions (i.e., whether AMF abundance is increased or decreased and subsequent effects on plants). We predict that AMF-mediated effects of nonnative earthworms on ecosystems are nearly universal because (1) AMF are important components of most terrestrial ecosystems, (2) nonnative earthworms have become established in nearly every type of terrestrial ecosystem, and (3) nonnative earthworms, due to their burrowing and feeding behavior, greatly affect AMF with potentially profound concomitant effects on plant communities. We highlight the multiple direct and indirect effects of nonnative earthworms on plants and review what is currently known about the interaction between earthworms and AMF. We also illustrate how the effects of nonnative earthworms on plant-AMF mutualisms can alter the structure and stability of aboveground plant communities, as well as the vertebrate communities relying on these habitats. Integrative studies that assess the interactive effects of earthworms and AMF can provide new insights into the role that belowground ecosystem engineers play in altering aboveground ecological processes. Understanding these processes may improve our ability to predict the structure of plant and animal communities in earthworm-invaded regions and to develop management strategies that limit the numerous undesired impacts of earthworms.
DOI: 10.1890/15-1085
PubMed: 27197388
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27197388Le document en format XML
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Mccormick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szlavecz, Katalin" sort="Szlavecz, Katalin" uniqKey="Szlavecz K" first="Katalin" last="Szlavecz">Katalin Szlavecz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Gail W T" sort="Wilson, Gail W T" uniqKey="Wilson G" first="Gail W T" last="Wilson">Gail W T. Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loss, Scot R" sort="Loss, Scot R" uniqKey="Loss S" first="Scot R" last="Loss">Scot R. 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Mccormick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szlavecz, Katalin" sort="Szlavecz, Katalin" uniqKey="Szlavecz K" first="Katalin" last="Szlavecz">Katalin Szlavecz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Gail W T" sort="Wilson, Gail W T" uniqKey="Wilson G" first="Gail W T" last="Wilson">Gail W T. Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loss, Scot R" sort="Loss, Scot R" uniqKey="Loss S" first="Scot R" last="Loss">Scot R. Loss</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecology</title><idno type="ISSN">0012-9658</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Introduced Species (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Oligochaeta (classification)</term><term>Oligochaeta (physiology)</term><term>Plants (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Introduced Species</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A mounting body of research suggests that invasive nonnative earthworms substantially alter microbial communities, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). These changes to AMF can cascade to affect plant communities and vertebrate populations. Despite these research advances, relatively little is known about (1) the mechanisms behind earthworms' effects on AMF and (2) the factors that determine the outcomes of earthworm-AMF interactions (i.e., whether AMF abundance is increased or decreased and subsequent effects on plants). We predict that AMF-mediated effects of nonnative earthworms on ecosystems are nearly universal because (1) AMF are important components of most terrestrial ecosystems, (2) nonnative earthworms have become established in nearly every type of terrestrial ecosystem, and (3) nonnative earthworms, due to their burrowing and feeding behavior, greatly affect AMF with potentially profound concomitant effects on plant communities. We highlight the multiple direct and indirect effects of nonnative earthworms on plants and review what is currently known about the interaction between earthworms and AMF. We also illustrate how the effects of nonnative earthworms on plant-AMF mutualisms can alter the structure and stability of aboveground plant communities, as well as the vertebrate communities relying on these habitats. Integrative studies that assess the interactive effects of earthworms and AMF can provide new insights into the role that belowground ecosystem engineers play in altering aboveground ecological processes. Understanding these processes may improve our ability to predict the structure of plant and animal communities in earthworm-invaded regions and to develop management strategies that limit the numerous undesired impacts of earthworms.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27197388</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0012-9658</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>97</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Belowground interactions with aboveground consequences: Invasive earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>605-14</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>A mounting body of research suggests that invasive nonnative earthworms substantially alter microbial communities, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). These changes to AMF can cascade to affect plant communities and vertebrate populations. Despite these research advances, relatively little is known about (1) the mechanisms behind earthworms' effects on AMF and (2) the factors that determine the outcomes of earthworm-AMF interactions (i.e., whether AMF abundance is increased or decreased and subsequent effects on plants). We predict that AMF-mediated effects of nonnative earthworms on ecosystems are nearly universal because (1) AMF are important components of most terrestrial ecosystems, (2) nonnative earthworms have become established in nearly every type of terrestrial ecosystem, and (3) nonnative earthworms, due to their burrowing and feeding behavior, greatly affect AMF with potentially profound concomitant effects on plant communities. We highlight the multiple direct and indirect effects of nonnative earthworms on plants and review what is currently known about the interaction between earthworms and AMF. We also illustrate how the effects of nonnative earthworms on plant-AMF mutualisms can alter the structure and stability of aboveground plant communities, as well as the vertebrate communities relying on these habitats. Integrative studies that assess the interactive effects of earthworms and AMF can provide new insights into the role that belowground ecosystem engineers play in altering aboveground ecological processes. Understanding these processes may improve our ability to predict the structure of plant and animal communities in earthworm-invaded regions and to develop management strategies that limit the numerous undesired impacts of earthworms.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paudel</LastName><ForeName>Shishir</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Longcore</LastName><ForeName>Travis</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>MacDonald</LastName><ForeName>Beau</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCormick</LastName><ForeName>Melissa K</ForeName><Initials>MK</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Szlavecz</LastName><ForeName>Katalin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>Gail W T</ForeName><Initials>GW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loss</LastName><ForeName>Scot R</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Ecology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0043541</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0012-9658</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058865" MajorTopicYN="N">Introduced Species</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009835" MajorTopicYN="N">Oligochaeta</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27197388</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1890/15-1085</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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