Monitoring CO2 emissions to gain a dynamic view of carbon allocation to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Identifieur interne : 000F61 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000F60; suivant : 000F62Monitoring CO2 emissions to gain a dynamic view of carbon allocation to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Auteurs : Renata Slavíková ; David Püschel ; Martina Janoušková ; Martina Hujslová ; Tereza Konvalinková ; Hana Gryndlerová ; Milan Gryndler ; Martin Weiser ; Jan JansaSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Carbon Dioxide.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Carbon Dioxide.
- metabolism : Medicago truncatula, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots.
- microbiology : Medicago truncatula.
- physiology : Glomeromycota, Photosynthesis.
Abstract
Quantification of carbon (C) fluxes in mycorrhizal plants is one of the important yet little explored tasks of mycorrhizal physiology and ecology. 13CO2 pulse-chase labelling experiments are increasingly being used to track the fate of C in these plant-microbial symbioses. Nevertheless, continuous monitoring of both the below- and aboveground CO2 emissions remains a challenge, although it is necessary to establish the full C budget of mycorrhizal plants. Here, a novel CO2 collection system is presented which allows assessment of gaseous CO2 emissions (including isotopic composition of their C) from both belowground and shoot compartments. This system then is used to quantify the allocation of recently fixed C in mycorrhizal versus nonmycorrhizal Medicago truncatula plants with comparable biomass and mineral nutrition. Using this system, we confirmed substantially greater belowground C drain in mycorrhizal versus nonmycorrhizal plants, with the belowground CO2 emissions showing large variation because of fluctuating environmental conditions in the glasshouse. Based on the assembled 13C budget, the C allocation to the mycorrhizal fungus was between 2.3% (increased 13C allocation to mycorrhizal substrate) and 2.9% (reduction of 13C allocation to mycorrhizal shoots) of the plant gross photosynthetic production. Although the C allocation to shoot respiration (measured during one night only) did not differ between the mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants under our experimental conditions, it presented a substantial part (∼10%) of the plant C budget, comparable to the amount of CO2 released belowground. These results advocate quantification of both above- and belowground CO2 emissions in future studies.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-016-0731-2
PubMed: 27549438
Links to Exploration step
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Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zámek 1, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janouskova, Martina" sort="Janouskova, Martina" uniqKey="Janouskova M" first="Martina" last="Janoušková">Martina Janoušková</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zámek 1, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hujslova, Martina" sort="Hujslova, Martina" uniqKey="Hujslova M" first="Martina" last="Hujslová">Martina Hujslová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Konvalinkova, Tereza" sort="Konvalinkova, Tereza" uniqKey="Konvalinkova T" first="Tereza" last="Konvalinková">Tereza Konvalinková</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gryndlerova, Hana" sort="Gryndlerova, Hana" uniqKey="Gryndlerova H" first="Hana" last="Gryndlerová">Hana Gryndlerová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gryndler, Milan" sort="Gryndler, Milan" uniqKey="Gryndler M" first="Milan" last="Gryndler">Milan Gryndler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weiser, Martin" sort="Weiser, Martin" uniqKey="Weiser M" first="Martin" last="Weiser">Martin Weiser</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, 128 01, Prague 2, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jansa, Jan" sort="Jansa, Jan" uniqKey="Jansa J" first="Jan" last="Jansa">Jan Jansa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic. jansa@biomed.cas.cz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1890</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon (metabolism)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (chemistry)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (metabolism)</term><term>Glomeromycota (physiology)</term><term>Medicago truncatula (metabolism)</term><term>Medicago truncatula (microbiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term><term>Photosynthesis (physiology)</term><term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term><term>Carbon Dioxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago truncatula</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Shoots</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago truncatula</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term><term>Photosynthesis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Quantification of carbon (C) fluxes in mycorrhizal plants is one of the important yet little explored tasks of mycorrhizal physiology and ecology. <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> pulse-chase labelling experiments are increasingly being used to track the fate of C in these plant-microbial symbioses. Nevertheless, continuous monitoring of both the below- and aboveground CO<sub>2</sub> emissions remains a challenge, although it is necessary to establish the full C budget of mycorrhizal plants. Here, a novel CO<sub>2</sub> collection system is presented which allows assessment of gaseous CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (including isotopic composition of their C) from both belowground and shoot compartments. This system then is used to quantify the allocation of recently fixed C in mycorrhizal versus nonmycorrhizal Medicago truncatula plants with comparable biomass and mineral nutrition. Using this system, we confirmed substantially greater belowground C drain in mycorrhizal versus nonmycorrhizal plants, with the belowground CO<sub>2</sub> emissions showing large variation because of fluctuating environmental conditions in the glasshouse. Based on the assembled <sup>13</sup>C budget, the C allocation to the mycorrhizal fungus was between 2.3% (increased <sup>13</sup>C allocation to mycorrhizal substrate) and 2.9% (reduction of <sup>13</sup>C allocation to mycorrhizal shoots) of the plant gross photosynthetic production. Although the C allocation to shoot respiration (measured during one night only) did not differ between the mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants under our experimental conditions, it presented a substantial part (∼10%) of the plant C budget, comparable to the amount of CO<sub>2</sub> released belowground. These results advocate quantification of both above- and belowground CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in future studies.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27549438</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>27</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Monitoring CO<sub>2</sub> emissions to gain a dynamic view of carbon allocation to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>35-51</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-016-0731-2</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Quantification of carbon (C) fluxes in mycorrhizal plants is one of the important yet little explored tasks of mycorrhizal physiology and ecology. <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> pulse-chase labelling experiments are increasingly being used to track the fate of C in these plant-microbial symbioses. Nevertheless, continuous monitoring of both the below- and aboveground CO<sub>2</sub> emissions remains a challenge, although it is necessary to establish the full C budget of mycorrhizal plants. Here, a novel CO<sub>2</sub> collection system is presented which allows assessment of gaseous CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (including isotopic composition of their C) from both belowground and shoot compartments. This system then is used to quantify the allocation of recently fixed C in mycorrhizal versus nonmycorrhizal Medicago truncatula plants with comparable biomass and mineral nutrition. Using this system, we confirmed substantially greater belowground C drain in mycorrhizal versus nonmycorrhizal plants, with the belowground CO<sub>2</sub> emissions showing large variation because of fluctuating environmental conditions in the glasshouse. Based on the assembled <sup>13</sup>C budget, the C allocation to the mycorrhizal fungus was between 2.3% (increased <sup>13</sup>C allocation to mycorrhizal substrate) and 2.9% (reduction of <sup>13</sup>C allocation to mycorrhizal shoots) of the plant gross photosynthetic production. Although the C allocation to shoot respiration (measured during one night only) did not differ between the mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants under our experimental conditions, it presented a substantial part (∼10%) of the plant C budget, comparable to the amount of CO<sub>2</sub> released belowground. These results advocate quantification of both above- and belowground CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in future studies.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Slavíková</LastName><ForeName>Renata</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Püschel</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zámek 1, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Janoušková</LastName><ForeName>Martina</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zámek 1, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hujslová</LastName><ForeName>Martina</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Konvalinková</LastName><ForeName>Tereza</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gryndlerová</LastName><ForeName>Hana</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gryndler</LastName><ForeName>Milan</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weiser</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, 128 01, Prague 2, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jansa</LastName><ForeName>Jan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-1774</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídeňská 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic. jansa@biomed.cas.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>142M471B3J</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002245">Carbon Dioxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002244">Carbon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002244" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002245" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon Dioxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055137" MajorTopicYN="N">Glomeromycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046913" MajorTopicYN="N">Medicago truncatula</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">13C isotope labelling</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Belowground carbon (C) allocation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Glomeromycota</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Medicago truncatula</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Rhizophagus irregularis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Shade</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27549438</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00572-016-0731-2</ArticleId><ArticleId 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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27549438" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MycorrhizaeV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |