Similar below-ground carbon cycling dynamics but contrasting modes of nitrogen cycling between arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal forests.
Identifieur interne : 000F31 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000F30; suivant : 000F32Similar below-ground carbon cycling dynamics but contrasting modes of nitrogen cycling between arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal forests.
Auteurs : Guigang Lin ; M Luke Mccormack ; Chengen Ma ; Dali GuoSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Nitrogen.
- metabolism : Mycorrhizae.
- physiology : Plant Leaves.
- Biomass, Carbon Cycle, Forests, Geography, Nitrogen Cycle.
Abstract
Compared with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) forests, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) forests are hypothesized to have higher carbon (C) cycling rates and a more open nitrogen (N) cycle. To test this hypothesis, we synthesized 645 observations, including 22 variables related to below-ground C and N dynamics from 100 sites, where AM and ECM forests co-occurred at the same site. Leaf litter quality was lower in ECM than in AM trees, leading to greater forest floor C stocks in ECM forests. By contrast, AM forests had significantly higher mineral soil C concentrations, and this result was strongly mediated by plant traits and climate. No significant differences were found between AM and ECM forests in C fluxes and labile C concentrations. Furthermore, inorganic N concentrations, net N mineralization and nitrification rates were all higher in AM than in ECM forests, indicating 'mineral' N economy in AM but 'organic' N economy in ECM trees. AM and ECM forests show systematic differences in mineral vs organic N cycling, and thus mycorrhizal type may be useful in predicting how different tree species respond to multiple environmental change factors. By contrast, mycorrhizal type alone cannot reliably predict below-ground C dynamics without considering plant traits and climate.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.14206
PubMed: 27678253
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27678253Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center of Forest Ecosystem Studies and Qianyanzhou Ecological Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mccormack, M Luke" sort="Mccormack, M Luke" uniqKey="Mccormack M" first="M Luke" last="Mccormack">M Luke Mccormack</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center of Forest Ecosystem Studies and Qianyanzhou Ecological Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ma, Chengen" sort="Ma, Chengen" uniqKey="Ma C" first="Chengen" last="Ma">Chengen Ma</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Carbon Cycle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Forests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Geography (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen Cycle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Compared with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) forests, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) forests are hypothesized to have higher carbon (C) cycling rates and a more open nitrogen (N) cycle. To test this hypothesis, we synthesized 645 observations, including 22 variables related to below-ground C and N dynamics from 100 sites, where AM and ECM forests co-occurred at the same site. Leaf litter quality was lower in ECM than in AM trees, leading to greater forest floor C stocks in ECM forests. By contrast, AM forests had significantly higher mineral soil C concentrations, and this result was strongly mediated by plant traits and climate. No significant differences were found between AM and ECM forests in C fluxes and labile C concentrations. Furthermore, inorganic N concentrations, net N mineralization and nitrification rates were all higher in AM than in ECM forests, indicating 'mineral' N economy in AM but 'organic' N economy in ECM trees. AM and ECM forests show systematic differences in mineral vs organic N cycling, and thus mycorrhizal type may be useful in predicting how different tree species respond to multiple environmental change factors. By contrast, mycorrhizal type alone cannot reliably predict below-ground C dynamics without considering plant traits and climate.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Compared with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) forests, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) forests are hypothesized to have higher carbon (C) cycling rates and a more open nitrogen (N) cycle. To test this hypothesis, we synthesized 645 observations, including 22 variables related to below-ground C and N dynamics from 100 sites, where AM and ECM forests co-occurred at the same site. Leaf litter quality was lower in ECM than in AM trees, leading to greater forest floor C stocks in ECM forests. By contrast, AM forests had significantly higher mineral soil C concentrations, and this result was strongly mediated by plant traits and climate. No significant differences were found between AM and ECM forests in C fluxes and labile C concentrations. Furthermore, inorganic N concentrations, net N mineralization and nitrification rates were all higher in AM than in ECM forests, indicating 'mineral' N economy in AM but 'organic' N economy in ECM trees. AM and ECM forests show systematic differences in mineral vs organic N cycling, and thus mycorrhizal type may be useful in predicting how different tree species respond to multiple environmental change factors. By contrast, mycorrhizal type alone cannot reliably predict below-ground C dynamics without considering plant traits and climate.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation>
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