Occurrence of similar mycoviruses in pathogenic, saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi inhabiting the same forest stand.
Identifieur interne : 000D96 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000D95; suivant : 000D97Occurrence of similar mycoviruses in pathogenic, saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi inhabiting the same forest stand.
Auteurs : Eeva J. Vainio ; Taina Pennanen ; Tiina Rajala ; Jarkko HantulaSource :
- FEMS microbiology ecology [ 1574-6941 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Forests (MeSH), Fungal Viruses (classification), Fungal Viruses (genetics), Fungal Viruses (isolation & purification), Fungi (classification), Fungi (genetics), Fungi (isolation & purification), Fungi (virology), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification), Mycorrhizae (virology), Phylogeny (MeSH), RNA Viruses (classification), RNA Viruses (genetics), RNA Viruses (isolation & purification), Wood (microbiology).
- MESH :
- classification : Fungal Viruses, Fungi, Mycorrhizae, RNA Viruses.
- genetics : Fungal Viruses, Fungi, Mycorrhizae, RNA Viruses.
- isolation & purification : Fungal Viruses, Fungi, Mycorrhizae, RNA Viruses.
- microbiology : Wood.
- virology : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- Forests, Phylogeny.
Abstract
Fungal viruses (mycoviruses) are considered to be highly host specific, but phylogenetic analysis supports the occasional occurrence of horizontal transmission between species. We used an extensive sampling strategy to investigate whether similar viruses occur in more than one fungal species of the same forest habitat. Mycelial samples were collected from in-growth mesh bags (N = 259), fruiting bodies (N = 173) and cultured isolates (N = 68) at a forest site where the spatial distribution of viral infections in clonal individuals of the wood decay fungus Heterobasidion parviporum was mapped in detail earlier. The investigation revealed previously known Heterobasidion viruses in ∼2% of the single or pooled mycorrhizal samples from mesh bags, ∼3% of the fruiting body samples and none of the fungal cultures analyzed. Novel virus strains distinct from known Heterobasidion viruses were detected in cultures of ectomycorrhizal fungi (Lactarius tabidus, L. rufus) and saprotrophic fungi (Megacollybia platyphylla, Mucoraceae spp.). Overall, our results support the view that mycoviruses do not readily cross species borders. Regarding potential virocontrol applications, the introduction of Heterobasidion viruses into natural habitats is not expected to cause a major infection pressure towards the indigenous fungal community. However, the ecological consequences of the putative interspecies virus transmission events detected require further investigation.
DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fix003
PubMed: 28087801
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28087801Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Vainio, Eeva J" sort="Vainio, Eeva J" uniqKey="Vainio E" first="Eeva J" last="Vainio">Eeva J. Vainio</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pennanen, Taina" sort="Pennanen, Taina" uniqKey="Pennanen T" first="Taina" last="Pennanen">Taina Pennanen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rajala, Tiina" sort="Rajala, Tiina" uniqKey="Rajala T" first="Tiina" last="Rajala">Tiina Rajala</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hantula, Jarkko" sort="Hantula, Jarkko" uniqKey="Hantula J" first="Jarkko" last="Hantula">Jarkko Hantula</name>
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<term>Fungal Viruses (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Fungi (classification)</term>
<term>Fungi (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungi (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Fungi (virology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (virology)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>RNA Viruses (classification)</term>
<term>RNA Viruses (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA Viruses (isolation & purification)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungal Viruses</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fungal viruses (mycoviruses) are considered to be highly host specific, but phylogenetic analysis supports the occasional occurrence of horizontal transmission between species. We used an extensive sampling strategy to investigate whether similar viruses occur in more than one fungal species of the same forest habitat. Mycelial samples were collected from in-growth mesh bags (N = 259), fruiting bodies (N = 173) and cultured isolates (N = 68) at a forest site where the spatial distribution of viral infections in clonal individuals of the wood decay fungus Heterobasidion parviporum was mapped in detail earlier. The investigation revealed previously known Heterobasidion viruses in ∼2% of the single or pooled mycorrhizal samples from mesh bags, ∼3% of the fruiting body samples and none of the fungal cultures analyzed. Novel virus strains distinct from known Heterobasidion viruses were detected in cultures of ectomycorrhizal fungi (Lactarius tabidus, L. rufus) and saprotrophic fungi (Megacollybia platyphylla, Mucoraceae spp.). Overall, our results support the view that mycoviruses do not readily cross species borders. Regarding potential virocontrol applications, the introduction of Heterobasidion viruses into natural habitats is not expected to cause a major infection pressure towards the indigenous fungal community. However, the ecological consequences of the putative interspecies virus transmission events detected require further investigation.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Fungal viruses (mycoviruses) are considered to be highly host specific, but phylogenetic analysis supports the occasional occurrence of horizontal transmission between species. We used an extensive sampling strategy to investigate whether similar viruses occur in more than one fungal species of the same forest habitat. Mycelial samples were collected from in-growth mesh bags (N = 259), fruiting bodies (N = 173) and cultured isolates (N = 68) at a forest site where the spatial distribution of viral infections in clonal individuals of the wood decay fungus Heterobasidion parviporum was mapped in detail earlier. The investigation revealed previously known Heterobasidion viruses in ∼2% of the single or pooled mycorrhizal samples from mesh bags, ∼3% of the fruiting body samples and none of the fungal cultures analyzed. Novel virus strains distinct from known Heterobasidion viruses were detected in cultures of ectomycorrhizal fungi (Lactarius tabidus, L. rufus) and saprotrophic fungi (Megacollybia platyphylla, Mucoraceae spp.). Overall, our results support the view that mycoviruses do not readily cross species borders. Regarding potential virocontrol applications, the introduction of Heterobasidion viruses into natural habitats is not expected to cause a major infection pressure towards the indigenous fungal community. However, the ecological consequences of the putative interspecies virus transmission events detected require further investigation.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© FEMS 2017. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
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