Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhance the rate of litter decomposition while inhibiting soil microbial community development.
Identifieur interne : 000D67 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000D66; suivant : 000D68Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhance the rate of litter decomposition while inhibiting soil microbial community development.
Auteurs : Heng Gui ; Kevin Hyde ; Jianchu Xu ; Peter MortimerSource :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Calophyllum (microbiology), Composting (MeSH), Fatty Acids (analysis), Fatty Acids (biosynthesis), Glomeromycota (growth & development), Glomeromycota (metabolism), Kinetics (MeSH), Microbial Consortia (physiology), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Nitrogen (analysis), Nitrogen (metabolism), Phospholipids (analysis), Phospholipids (biosynthesis), Plant Leaves (chemistry), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Soil (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Fatty Acids, Nitrogen, Phospholipids.
- chemical , biosynthesis : Fatty Acids, Phospholipids.
- chemistry : Plant Leaves, Soil.
- growth & development : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae, Nitrogen, Plant Leaves.
- microbiology : Calophyllum, Plant Leaves.
- physiology : Microbial Consortia.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Composting, Kinetics, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Although there is a growing amount of evidence that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) influence the decomposition process, the extent of their involvement remains unclear. Therefore, given this knowledge gap, our aim was to test how AMF influence the soil decomposer communities. Dual compartment microcosms, where AMF (Glomus mosseae) were either allowed access (AM+) to or excluded (AM-) from forest soil compartments containing litterbags (leaf litter from Calophyllum polyanthum) were used. The experiment ran for six months, with destructive harvests at 0, 90, 120, 150, and 180 days. For each harvest we measured AMF colonization, soil nutrients, litter mass loss, and microbial biomass (using phospholipid fatty acid analysis (PLFA)). AMF significantly enhanced litter decomposition in the first 5 months, whilst delaying the development of total microbial biomass (represented by total PLFA) from T150 to T180. A significant decline in soil available N was observed through the course of the experiment for both treatments. This study shows that AMF have the capacity to interact with soil microbial communities and inhibit the development of fungal and bacterial groups in the soil at the later stage of the litter decomposition (180 days), whilst enhancing the rates of decomposition.
DOI: 10.1038/srep42184
PubMed: 28176855
PubMed Central: PMC5296878
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28176855Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Fatty Acids (analysis)</term>
<term>Fatty Acids (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microbial Consortia (physiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (analysis)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phospholipids (analysis)</term>
<term>Phospholipids (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Fatty Acids</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Phospholipids</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Fatty Acids</term>
<term>Phospholipids</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Composting</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although there is a growing amount of evidence that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) influence the decomposition process, the extent of their involvement remains unclear. Therefore, given this knowledge gap, our aim was to test how AMF influence the soil decomposer communities. Dual compartment microcosms, where AMF (Glomus mosseae) were either allowed access (AM+) to or excluded (AM-) from forest soil compartments containing litterbags (leaf litter from Calophyllum polyanthum) were used. The experiment ran for six months, with destructive harvests at 0, 90, 120, 150, and 180 days. For each harvest we measured AMF colonization, soil nutrients, litter mass loss, and microbial biomass (using phospholipid fatty acid analysis (PLFA)). AMF significantly enhanced litter decomposition in the first 5 months, whilst delaying the development of total microbial biomass (represented by total PLFA) from T<sub>150</sub>
to T<sub>180</sub>
. A significant decline in soil available N was observed through the course of the experiment for both treatments. This study shows that AMF have the capacity to interact with soil microbial communities and inhibit the development of fungal and bacterial groups in the soil at the later stage of the litter decomposition (180 days), whilst enhancing the rates of decomposition.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Although there is a growing amount of evidence that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) influence the decomposition process, the extent of their involvement remains unclear. Therefore, given this knowledge gap, our aim was to test how AMF influence the soil decomposer communities. Dual compartment microcosms, where AMF (Glomus mosseae) were either allowed access (AM+) to or excluded (AM-) from forest soil compartments containing litterbags (leaf litter from Calophyllum polyanthum) were used. The experiment ran for six months, with destructive harvests at 0, 90, 120, 150, and 180 days. For each harvest we measured AMF colonization, soil nutrients, litter mass loss, and microbial biomass (using phospholipid fatty acid analysis (PLFA)). AMF significantly enhanced litter decomposition in the first 5 months, whilst delaying the development of total microbial biomass (represented by total PLFA) from T<sub>150</sub>
to T<sub>180</sub>
. A significant decline in soil available N was observed through the course of the experiment for both treatments. This study shows that AMF have the capacity to interact with soil microbial communities and inhibit the development of fungal and bacterial groups in the soil at the later stage of the litter decomposition (180 days), whilst enhancing the rates of decomposition.</AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</Affiliation>
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<CoiStatement>The authors declare no competing financial interests.</CoiStatement>
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