Tripartite symbiosis of Sophora tomentosa, rhizobia and arbuscular mycorhizal fungi.
Identifieur interne : 000B85 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000B84; suivant : 000B86Tripartite symbiosis of Sophora tomentosa, rhizobia and arbuscular mycorhizal fungi.
Auteurs : Maíra Akemi Toma ; Teotonio Soares De Carvalho ; Amanda Azarias Guimarães ; Elaine Martins Da Costa ; Jacqueline Savana Da Silva ; Fatima Maria De Souza MoreiraSource :
- Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] [ 1678-4405 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bacteria (classification), Bacteria (genetics), Bacteria (isolation & purification), Bacterial Physiological Phenomena (MeSH), Fungi (classification), Fungi (genetics), Fungi (isolation & purification), Fungi (physiology), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Roots (microbiology), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Sophora (microbiology), Sophora (physiology), Symbiosis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- classification : Bacteria, Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Bacteria, Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Bacteria, Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Sophora.
- physiology : Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Sophora.
- Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Phylogeny, Soil Microbiology, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Sophora tomentosa is a pantropical legume species with potential for recovery of areas degraded by salinization, and for stabilization of sand dunes. However, few studies on this species have been carried out, and none regarding its symbiotic relationship with beneficial soil microorganisms. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from nodules of Sophora tomentosa, and to analyze the occurrence of colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the roots of this legume in seafront soil. Thus, seeds, root nodules, and soil from the rhizosphere of Sophora tomentosa were collected. From the soil samples, trap cultures with this species were established to extract spores and to evaluate arbuscular mycorhizal fungi colonization in legume roots, as well as to capture rhizobia. Rhizobia strains were isolated from nodules collected in the field or from the trap cultures. Representative isolates of the groups obtained in the similarity dendrogram, based on phenotypic characteristics, had their 16S rRNA genes sequenced. The legume species showed nodules with indeterminate growth, and reddish color, distributed throughout the root. Fifty-one strains of these nodules were isolated, of which 21 were classified in the genus Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Paenibacillus, Rhizobium and especially Sinorhizobium. Strains closely related to Sinorhizobium adhaerens were the predominant bacteria in nodules. The other genera found, with the exception of Rhizobium, are probably endophytic bacteria in the nodules. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was observed colonizing the roots, but arbuscular mycorhizal fungi spores were not found in the trap cultures. Therefore Sophora tomentosa is associated with both arbuscular mycorhizal fungi and nodulating nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjm.2017.03.007
PubMed: 28756029
PubMed Central: PMC5628302
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28756029Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: fmoreira@dcs.ufla.br.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]</title><idno type="eISSN">1678-4405</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria (classification)</term><term>Bacteria (genetics)</term><term>Bacteria (isolation & purification)</term><term>Bacterial Physiological Phenomena (MeSH)</term><term>Fungi (classification)</term><term>Fungi (genetics)</term><term>Fungi (isolation & purification)</term><term>Fungi (physiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Sophora (microbiology)</term><term>Sophora (physiology)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Sophora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Sophora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Physiological Phenomena</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sophora tomentosa is a pantropical legume species with potential for recovery of areas degraded by salinization, and for stabilization of sand dunes. However, few studies on this species have been carried out, and none regarding its symbiotic relationship with beneficial soil microorganisms. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from nodules of Sophora tomentosa, and to analyze the occurrence of colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the roots of this legume in seafront soil. Thus, seeds, root nodules, and soil from the rhizosphere of Sophora tomentosa were collected. From the soil samples, trap cultures with this species were established to extract spores and to evaluate arbuscular mycorhizal fungi colonization in legume roots, as well as to capture rhizobia. Rhizobia strains were isolated from nodules collected in the field or from the trap cultures. Representative isolates of the groups obtained in the similarity dendrogram, based on phenotypic characteristics, had their 16S rRNA genes sequenced. The legume species showed nodules with indeterminate growth, and reddish color, distributed throughout the root. Fifty-one strains of these nodules were isolated, of which 21 were classified in the genus Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Paenibacillus, Rhizobium and especially Sinorhizobium. Strains closely related to Sinorhizobium adhaerens were the predominant bacteria in nodules. The other genera found, with the exception of Rhizobium, are probably endophytic bacteria in the nodules. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was observed colonizing the roots, but arbuscular mycorhizal fungi spores were not found in the trap cultures. Therefore Sophora tomentosa is associated with both arbuscular mycorhizal fungi and nodulating nitrogen-fixing bacteria.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28756029</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1678-4405</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>48</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2017 Oct - Dec</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Braz J Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Tripartite symbiosis of Sophora tomentosa, rhizobia and arbuscular mycorhizal fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>680-688</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1517-8382(16)30718-3</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.bjm.2017.03.007</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Sophora tomentosa is a pantropical legume species with potential for recovery of areas degraded by salinization, and for stabilization of sand dunes. However, few studies on this species have been carried out, and none regarding its symbiotic relationship with beneficial soil microorganisms. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from nodules of Sophora tomentosa, and to analyze the occurrence of colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the roots of this legume in seafront soil. Thus, seeds, root nodules, and soil from the rhizosphere of Sophora tomentosa were collected. From the soil samples, trap cultures with this species were established to extract spores and to evaluate arbuscular mycorhizal fungi colonization in legume roots, as well as to capture rhizobia. Rhizobia strains were isolated from nodules collected in the field or from the trap cultures. Representative isolates of the groups obtained in the similarity dendrogram, based on phenotypic characteristics, had their 16S rRNA genes sequenced. The legume species showed nodules with indeterminate growth, and reddish color, distributed throughout the root. Fifty-one strains of these nodules were isolated, of which 21 were classified in the genus Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Paenibacillus, Rhizobium and especially Sinorhizobium. Strains closely related to Sinorhizobium adhaerens were the predominant bacteria in nodules. The other genera found, with the exception of Rhizobium, are probably endophytic bacteria in the nodules. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was observed colonizing the roots, but arbuscular mycorhizal fungi spores were not found in the trap cultures. Therefore Sophora tomentosa is associated with both arbuscular mycorhizal fungi and nodulating nitrogen-fixing bacteria.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Toma</LastName><ForeName>Maíra Akemi</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Departamento de Ciência do Solo (DCS), Lavras, MG, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soares de Carvalho</LastName><ForeName>Teotonio</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Departamento de Ciência do Solo (DCS), Lavras, MG, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Azarias Guimarães</LastName><ForeName>Amanda</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Departamento de Ciência do Solo (DCS), Lavras, MG, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martins da Costa</LastName><ForeName>Elaine</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) - Campus de Chapadão do Sul, Chapadão do Sul, MS, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Savana da Silva</LastName><ForeName>Jacqueline</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Departamento de Ciência do Solo (DCS), Lavras, MG, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Souza Moreira</LastName><ForeName>Fatima Maria</ForeName><Initials>FM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Departamento de Ciência do Solo (DCS), Lavras, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: fmoreira@dcs.ufla.br.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Brazil</Country><MedlineTA>Braz J Microbiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101095924</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1517-8382</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001419" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacteria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018407" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacterial Physiological Phenomena</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant 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PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28756029</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1517-8382(16)30718-3</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.bjm.2017.03.007</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5628302</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Indian J Microbiol. 2009 Mar;49(1):2-10</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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