MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Corpus, bibRecord, 000B60

Six Key Traits of Fungi: Their Evolutionary Origins and Genetic Bases.

Identifieur interne : 000B60 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000B59; suivant : 000B61

Six Key Traits of Fungi: Their Evolutionary Origins and Genetic Bases.

Auteurs : Lászl G. Nagy ; Renáta T Th ; Enik Kiss ; Jason Slot ; Attila Gácser ; Gábor M. Kovács

Source :

Microbiology spectrum [ 2165-0497 ] ; 2017.

RBID : pubmed:28820115

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biological Evolution (MeSH), Cell Lineage (genetics), Evolution, Molecular (MeSH), Fruiting Bodies, Fungal (growth & development), Fungi (genetics), Fungi (growth & development), Hyphae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plants (microbiology).
MESH :
- genetics : Cell Lineage, Fungi.
- growth & development : Fruiting Bodies, Fungal, Fungi, Hyphae.
- microbiology : Plants.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Biological Evolution, Evolution, Molecular, Phylogeny.

Abstract

The fungal lineage is one of the three large eukaryotic lineages that dominate terrestrial ecosystems. They share a common ancestor with animals in the eukaryotic supergroup Opisthokonta and have a deeper common ancestry with plants, yet several phenotypes, such as morphological, physiological, or nutritional traits, make them unique among all living organisms. This article provides an overview of some of the most important fungal traits, how they evolve, and what major genes and gene families contribute to their development. The traits highlighted here represent just a sample of the characteristics that have evolved in fungi, including polarized multicellular growth, fruiting body development, dimorphism, secondary metabolism, wood decay, and mycorrhizae. However, a great number of other important traits also underlie the evolution of the taxonomically and phenotypically hyperdiverse fungal kingdom, which could fill up a volume on its own. After reviewing the evolution of these six well-studied traits in fungi, we discuss how the recurrent evolution of phenotypic similarity, that is, convergent evolution in the broad sense, has shaped their phylogenetic distribution in extant species.

DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK-0036-2016
PubMed: 28820115

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pubmed:28820115

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Nagy, Laszl G" sort="Nagy, Laszl G" uniqKey="Nagy L" first="Lászl G" last="Nagy">Lászl G. Nagy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Synthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, HAS, Szeged, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="T Th, Renata" sort="T Th, Renata" uniqKey="T Th R" first="Renáta" last="T Th">Renáta T Th</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kiss, Enik" sort="Kiss, Enik" uniqKey="Kiss E" first="Enik" last="Kiss">Enik Kiss</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Synthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, HAS, Szeged, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Slot, Jason" sort="Slot, Jason" uniqKey="Slot J" first="Jason" last="Slot">Jason Slot</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gacser, Attila" sort="Gacser, Attila" uniqKey="Gacser A" first="Attila" last="Gácser">Attila Gácser</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kovacs, Gabor M" sort="Kovacs, Gabor M" uniqKey="Kovacs G" first="Gábor M" last="Kovács">Gábor M. Kovács</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Center for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Nagy, Laszl G" sort="Nagy, Laszl G" uniqKey="Nagy L" first="Lászl G" last="Nagy">Lászl G. Nagy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="T Th, Renata" sort="T Th, Renata" uniqKey="T Th R" first="Renáta" last="T Th">Renáta T Th</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kiss, Enik" sort="Kiss, Enik" uniqKey="Kiss E" first="Enik" last="Kiss">Enik Kiss</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Synthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, HAS, Szeged, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Slot, Jason" sort="Slot, Jason" uniqKey="Slot J" first="Jason" last="Slot">Jason Slot</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gacser, Attila" sort="Gacser, Attila" uniqKey="Gacser A" first="Attila" last="Gácser">Attila Gácser</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kovacs, Gabor M" sort="Kovacs, Gabor M" uniqKey="Kovacs G" first="Gábor M" last="Kovács">Gábor M. Kovács</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Center for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Evolution, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fruiting Bodies, Fungal (growth & development)</term>
<term>Fungi (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungi (growth & development)</term>
<term>Hyphae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Lineage</term>
<term>Fungi</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The fungal lineage is one of the three large eukaryotic lineages that dominate terrestrial ecosystems. They share a common ancestor with animals in the eukaryotic supergroup Opisthokonta and have a deeper common ancestry with plants, yet several phenotypes, such as morphological, physiological, or nutritional traits, make them unique among all living organisms. This article provides an overview of some of the most important fungal traits, how they evolve, and what major genes and gene families contribute to their development. The traits highlighted here represent just a sample of the characteristics that have evolved in fungi, including polarized multicellular growth, fruiting body development, dimorphism, secondary metabolism, wood decay, and mycorrhizae. However, a great number of other important traits also underlie the evolution of the taxonomically and phenotypically hyperdiverse fungal kingdom, which could fill up a volume on its own. After reviewing the evolution of these six well-studied traits in fungi, we discuss how the recurrent evolution of phenotypic similarity, that is, convergent evolution in the broad sense, has shaped their phylogenetic distribution in extant species.</div>
</front>
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Six Key Traits of Fungi: Their Evolutionary Origins and Genetic Bases.

Six Key Traits of Fungi: Their Evolutionary Origins and Genetic Bases.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

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Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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