Recent advances in the synthesis of analogues of phytohormones strigolactones with ring-closing metathesis as a key step.
Identifieur interne : 000B48 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000B47; suivant : 000B49Recent advances in the synthesis of analogues of phytohormones strigolactones with ring-closing metathesis as a key step.
Auteurs : Chiara Lombardi ; Emma Artuso ; Eleonora Grandi ; Marco Lolli ; Francesca Spyrakis ; Emanuele Priola ; Cristina PrandiSource :
- Organic & biomolecular chemistry [ 1477-0539 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemical synthesis : Lactones, Plant Growth Regulators.
- chemical , chemistry : Lactones, Plant Growth Regulators.
- drug effects : Germination, Orobanchaceae, Seeds.
- Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, Mycorrhizae.
Abstract
In this paper, we synthesized and evaluated the biological activity of structural analogues of natural strigolactones in which the butenolide D-ring has been replaced with a γ-lactam. The key step to obtain the α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactam was an RCM on suitably substituted amides. Strigolactones (SLs) are plant hormones with various developmental functions. As soil signaling chemicals, they are required for establishing beneficial mycorrhizal plant/fungus symbiosis. Beside these auxinic roles, recently SLs have been successfully investigated as antitumoral agents. Peculiar to the SL perception system is the enzymatic activity of the hormone receptor. SARs data have shown that the presence of the butenolide D-ring is crucial to retain the biological activity. The substitution of the butenolide with a lactam might shed light on the mechanism of perception. In the following, a dedicated in silico study suggested the binding modes of the synthesized compounds to the receptor of SLs in plants.
DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01917c
PubMed: 28880031
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28880031Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lombardi, Chiara" sort="Lombardi, Chiara" uniqKey="Lombardi C" first="Chiara" last="Lombardi">Chiara Lombardi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, via P. Giuria 7 10125, Turin, Italy. cristina.prandi@unito.it.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Artuso, Emma" sort="Artuso, Emma" uniqKey="Artuso E" first="Emma" last="Artuso">Emma Artuso</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Grandi, Eleonora" sort="Grandi, Eleonora" uniqKey="Grandi E" first="Eleonora" last="Grandi">Eleonora Grandi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lolli, Marco" sort="Lolli, Marco" uniqKey="Lolli M" first="Marco" last="Lolli">Marco Lolli</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Spyrakis, Francesca" sort="Spyrakis, Francesca" uniqKey="Spyrakis F" first="Francesca" last="Spyrakis">Francesca Spyrakis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Priola, Emanuele" sort="Priola, Emanuele" uniqKey="Priola E" first="Emanuele" last="Priola">Emanuele Priola</name>
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<term>Lactones (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Lactones (chemistry)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Structure (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Orobanchaceae (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Growth Regulators (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Plant Growth Regulators (chemistry)</term>
<term>Seeds (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Plant Growth Regulators</term>
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<term>Plant Growth Regulators</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Germination</term>
<term>Orobanchaceae</term>
<term>Seeds</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this paper, we synthesized and evaluated the biological activity of structural analogues of natural strigolactones in which the butenolide D-ring has been replaced with a γ-lactam. The key step to obtain the α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactam was an RCM on suitably substituted amides. Strigolactones (SLs) are plant hormones with various developmental functions. As soil signaling chemicals, they are required for establishing beneficial mycorrhizal plant/fungus symbiosis. Beside these auxinic roles, recently SLs have been successfully investigated as antitumoral agents. Peculiar to the SL perception system is the enzymatic activity of the hormone receptor. SARs data have shown that the presence of the butenolide D-ring is crucial to retain the biological activity. The substitution of the butenolide with a lactam might shed light on the mechanism of perception. In the following, a dedicated in silico study suggested the binding modes of the synthesized compounds to the receptor of SLs in plants.</div>
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<Issue>38</Issue>
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<Month>10</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
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<Title>Organic & biomolecular chemistry</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Recent advances in the synthesis of analogues of phytohormones strigolactones with ring-closing metathesis as a key step.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In this paper, we synthesized and evaluated the biological activity of structural analogues of natural strigolactones in which the butenolide D-ring has been replaced with a γ-lactam. The key step to obtain the α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactam was an RCM on suitably substituted amides. Strigolactones (SLs) are plant hormones with various developmental functions. As soil signaling chemicals, they are required for establishing beneficial mycorrhizal plant/fungus symbiosis. Beside these auxinic roles, recently SLs have been successfully investigated as antitumoral agents. Peculiar to the SL perception system is the enzymatic activity of the hormone receptor. SARs data have shown that the presence of the butenolide D-ring is crucial to retain the biological activity. The substitution of the butenolide with a lactam might shed light on the mechanism of perception. In the following, a dedicated in silico study suggested the binding modes of the synthesized compounds to the receptor of SLs in plants.</AbstractText>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Oct 4;15(38):8232</RefSource>
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<Note>Spirakys F [corrected to Spyrakis F]</Note>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018525" MajorTopicYN="N">Germination</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012639" MajorTopicYN="N">Seeds</DescriptorName>
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