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Dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community structure and functioning along a nitrogen enrichment gradient in an alpine meadow ecosystem.

Identifieur interne : 000931 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000930; suivant : 000932

Dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community structure and functioning along a nitrogen enrichment gradient in an alpine meadow ecosystem.

Auteurs : Shengjing Jiang ; Yongjun Liu ; Jiajia Luo ; Mingsen Qin ; Nancy Collins Johnson ; Maarja Öpik ; Martti Vasar ; Yuxing Chai ; Xiaolong Zhou ; Lin Mao ; Guozhen Du ; Lizhe An ; Huyuan Feng

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29600518

English descriptors

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) availability is increasing dramatically in many ecosystems, but the influence of elevated N on the functioning of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in natural ecosystems is not well understood. We measured AM fungal community structure and mycorrhizal function simultaneously across an experimental N addition gradient in an alpine meadow that is limited by N but not by phosphorus (P). AM fungal communities at both whole-plant-community (mixed roots) and single-plant-species (Elymus nutans roots) scales were described using pyro-sequencing, and the mycorrhizal functioning was quantified using a mycorrhizal-suppression treatment in the field (whole-plant-community scale) and a glasshouse inoculation experiment (single-plant-species scale). Nitrogen enrichment progressively reduced AM fungal abundance, changed AM fungal community composition, and shifted mycorrhizal functioning towards parasitism at both whole-plant-community and E. nutans scales. N-induced shifts in AM fungal community composition were tightly linked to soil N availability and/or plant species richness, whereas the shifts in mycorrhizal function were associated with the communities of specific AM fungal lineages. The observed changes in both AM fungal community structure and functioning across an N enrichment gradient highlight that N enrichment of ecosystems that are not P-limited can induce parasitic mycorrhizal functioning and influence plant community structure and ecosystem sustainability.

DOI: 10.1111/nph.15112
PubMed: 29600518

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:29600518

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nitrogen (N) availability is increasing dramatically in many ecosystems, but the influence of elevated N on the functioning of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in natural ecosystems is not well understood. We measured AM fungal community structure and mycorrhizal function simultaneously across an experimental N addition gradient in an alpine meadow that is limited by N but not by phosphorus (P). AM fungal communities at both whole-plant-community (mixed roots) and single-plant-species (Elymus nutans roots) scales were described using pyro-sequencing, and the mycorrhizal functioning was quantified using a mycorrhizal-suppression treatment in the field (whole-plant-community scale) and a glasshouse inoculation experiment (single-plant-species scale). Nitrogen enrichment progressively reduced AM fungal abundance, changed AM fungal community composition, and shifted mycorrhizal functioning towards parasitism at both whole-plant-community and E. nutans scales. N-induced shifts in AM fungal community composition were tightly linked to soil N availability and/or plant species richness, whereas the shifts in mycorrhizal function were associated with the communities of specific AM fungal lineages. The observed changes in both AM fungal community structure and functioning across an N enrichment gradient highlight that N enrichment of ecosystems that are not P-limited can induce parasitic mycorrhizal functioning and influence plant community structure and ecosystem sustainability.</div>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Tibetan Plateau</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">alpine meadow ecosystem</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">fertilization</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">fungal community</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">growth response</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">mycorrhiza</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">nitrogen deposition</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">plant-microbe interaction</Keyword>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
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<Month>3</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
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<Month>9</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.15112</ArticleId>
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   |texte=   Dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community structure and functioning along a nitrogen enrichment gradient in an alpine meadow ecosystem.
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