Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on growth, nutrient and metal uptake by maize seedlings (Zea mays L.) grown in soils spiked with Lanthanum and Cadmium.
Identifieur interne : 000857 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000856; suivant : 000858Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on growth, nutrient and metal uptake by maize seedlings (Zea mays L.) grown in soils spiked with Lanthanum and Cadmium.
Auteurs : Qing Chang ; Feng-Wei Diao ; Qi-Fan Wang ; Liang Pan ; Zhen-Hua Dang ; Wei GuoSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 1873-6424 ] ; 2018.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Cadmium (analysis), Cadmium (toxicity), Glomeromycota (MeSH), Lanthanum (analysis), Lanthanum (toxicity), Metals, Heavy (analysis), Mycorrhizae (chemistry), Mycorrhizae (drug effects), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plant Development (MeSH), Plant Roots (drug effects), Seedlings (chemistry), Soil (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (toxicity), Symbiosis (drug effects), Zea mays (growth & development), Zea mays (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Cadmium, Lanthanum, Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , toxicity : Cadmium, Lanthanum, Soil Pollutants.
- chemistry : Mycorrhizae, Seedlings.
- drug effects : Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Symbiosis.
- growth & development : Zea mays.
- microbiology : Zea mays.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Biomass, Glomeromycota, Plant Development, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Multiple contaminants can affect plant-microbial remediation processes because of their interactive effects on environmental behaviour, bioavailability and plant growth. Recent studies have suggested that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can facilitate the revegetation of soils co-contaminated with rare earth elements (REEs) and heavy metals. However, little is known regarding the role of AMF in the interaction of REEs and heavy metals. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of Claroideoglomus etunicatum on the biomass, nutrient uptake, metal uptake and translocation of maize grown in soils spiked with Lanthanum (La) and Cadmium (Cd). The results indicated that individual and combined applications of La (100 mg kg-1) and Cd (5 mg kg-1) significantly decreased root colonization rates by 22.0%-35.0%. With AMF inoculation, dual-metal treatment significantly increased maize biomass by 26.2% compared to single-metal treatment. Dual-metal treatment significantly increased N, P and K uptake by 20.1%-76.8% compared to single-metal treatment. Dual-metal treatment significantly decreased shoot La concentration by 52.9% compared to single La treatment, whereas AM symbiosis caused a greater decrease of 87.8%. Dual-metal treatment significantly increased shoot and root Cd concentrations by 65.5% and 58.7% compared to single Cd treatment and the La translocation rate by 142.0% compared to single La treatment, whereas no difference was observed between their corresponding treatments with AMF inoculation. Furthermore, AMF had differential effects on the interaction of La and Cd on metal uptake and translocation under the background concentrations of soil metals. Taken together, these results indicated that AMF significantly affected the interaction between La and Cd, depending on metal types and concentrations in soils. These findings promote a further understanding of the contributions of AMF to the phytoremediation of co-contaminated soil.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.003
PubMed: 29886381
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on growth, nutrient and metal uptake by maize seedlings (Zea mays L.) grown in soils spiked with Lanthanum and Cadmium.</title><author><name sortKey="Chang, Qing" sort="Chang, Qing" uniqKey="Chang Q" first="Qing" last="Chang">Qing Chang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diao, Feng Wei" sort="Diao, Feng Wei" uniqKey="Diao F" first="Feng-Wei" last="Diao">Feng-Wei Diao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Qi Fan" sort="Wang, Qi Fan" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Qi-Fan" last="Wang">Qi-Fan Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, Liang" sort="Pan, Liang" uniqKey="Pan L" first="Liang" last="Pan">Liang Pan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dang, Zhen Hua" sort="Dang, Zhen Hua" uniqKey="Dang Z" first="Zhen-Hua" last="Dang">Zhen-Hua Dang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Wei" sort="Guo, Wei" uniqKey="Guo W" first="Wei" last="Guo">Wei Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China. Electronic address: ndguowei@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29886381</idno><idno type="pmid">29886381</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.003</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000857</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000857</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on growth, nutrient and metal uptake by maize seedlings (Zea mays L.) grown in soils spiked with Lanthanum and Cadmium.</title><author><name sortKey="Chang, Qing" sort="Chang, Qing" uniqKey="Chang Q" first="Qing" last="Chang">Qing Chang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diao, Feng Wei" sort="Diao, Feng Wei" uniqKey="Diao F" first="Feng-Wei" last="Diao">Feng-Wei Diao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Qi Fan" sort="Wang, Qi Fan" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Qi-Fan" last="Wang">Qi-Fan Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, Liang" sort="Pan, Liang" uniqKey="Pan L" first="Liang" last="Pan">Liang Pan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dang, Zhen Hua" sort="Dang, Zhen Hua" uniqKey="Dang Z" first="Zhen-Hua" last="Dang">Zhen-Hua Dang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Wei" sort="Guo, Wei" uniqKey="Guo W" first="Wei" last="Guo">Wei Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China. Electronic address: ndguowei@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-6424</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Cadmium (analysis)</term><term>Cadmium (toxicity)</term><term>Glomeromycota (MeSH)</term><term>Lanthanum (analysis)</term><term>Lanthanum (toxicity)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (analysis)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (chemistry)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (drug effects)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Plant Development (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Roots (drug effects)</term><term>Seedlings (chemistry)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term><term>Symbiosis (drug effects)</term><term>Zea mays (growth & development)</term><term>Zea mays (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term><term>Lanthanum</term><term>Metals, Heavy</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term><term>Lanthanum</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Seedlings</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Zea mays</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Zea mays</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Glomeromycota</term><term>Plant Development</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Multiple contaminants can affect plant-microbial remediation processes because of their interactive effects on environmental behaviour, bioavailability and plant growth. Recent studies have suggested that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can facilitate the revegetation of soils co-contaminated with rare earth elements (REEs) and heavy metals. However, little is known regarding the role of AMF in the interaction of REEs and heavy metals. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of Claroideoglomus etunicatum on the biomass, nutrient uptake, metal uptake and translocation of maize grown in soils spiked with Lanthanum (La) and Cadmium (Cd). The results indicated that individual and combined applications of La (100 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>) and Cd (5 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>) significantly decreased root colonization rates by 22.0%-35.0%. With AMF inoculation, dual-metal treatment significantly increased maize biomass by 26.2% compared to single-metal treatment. Dual-metal treatment significantly increased N, P and K uptake by 20.1%-76.8% compared to single-metal treatment. Dual-metal treatment significantly decreased shoot La concentration by 52.9% compared to single La treatment, whereas AM symbiosis caused a greater decrease of 87.8%. Dual-metal treatment significantly increased shoot and root Cd concentrations by 65.5% and 58.7% compared to single Cd treatment and the La translocation rate by 142.0% compared to single La treatment, whereas no difference was observed between their corresponding treatments with AMF inoculation. Furthermore, AMF had differential effects on the interaction of La and Cd on metal uptake and translocation under the background concentrations of soil metals. Taken together, these results indicated that AMF significantly affected the interaction between La and Cd, depending on metal types and concentrations in soils. These findings promote a further understanding of the contributions of AMF to the phytoremediation of co-contaminated soil.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29886381</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-6424</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>241</Volume><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Pollut</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on growth, nutrient and metal uptake by maize seedlings (Zea mays L.) grown in soils spiked with Lanthanum and Cadmium.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>607-615</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0269-7491(17)34889-3</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.003</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Multiple contaminants can affect plant-microbial remediation processes because of their interactive effects on environmental behaviour, bioavailability and plant growth. Recent studies have suggested that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can facilitate the revegetation of soils co-contaminated with rare earth elements (REEs) and heavy metals. However, little is known regarding the role of AMF in the interaction of REEs and heavy metals. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of Claroideoglomus etunicatum on the biomass, nutrient uptake, metal uptake and translocation of maize grown in soils spiked with Lanthanum (La) and Cadmium (Cd). The results indicated that individual and combined applications of La (100 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>) and Cd (5 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>) significantly decreased root colonization rates by 22.0%-35.0%. With AMF inoculation, dual-metal treatment significantly increased maize biomass by 26.2% compared to single-metal treatment. Dual-metal treatment significantly increased N, P and K uptake by 20.1%-76.8% compared to single-metal treatment. Dual-metal treatment significantly decreased shoot La concentration by 52.9% compared to single La treatment, whereas AM symbiosis caused a greater decrease of 87.8%. Dual-metal treatment significantly increased shoot and root Cd concentrations by 65.5% and 58.7% compared to single Cd treatment and the La translocation rate by 142.0% compared to single La treatment, whereas no difference was observed between their corresponding treatments with AMF inoculation. Furthermore, AMF had differential effects on the interaction of La and Cd on metal uptake and translocation under the background concentrations of soil metals. Taken together, these results indicated that AMF significantly affected the interaction between La and Cd, depending on metal types and concentrations in soils. These findings promote a further understanding of the contributions of AMF to the phytoremediation of co-contaminated soil.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang</LastName><ForeName>Qing</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diao</LastName><ForeName>Feng-Wei</ForeName><Initials>FW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Qi-Fan</ForeName><Initials>QF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pan</LastName><ForeName>Liang</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dang</LastName><ForeName>Zhen-Hua</ForeName><Initials>ZH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Wei</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Resource Recycle, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China. Electronic address: ndguowei@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Pollut</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8804476</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0269-7491</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019216">Metals, Heavy</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>00BH33GNGH</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002104">Cadmium</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>6I3K30563S</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007811">Lanthanum</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodegradation, Environmental</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002104" MajorTopicYN="N">Cadmium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055137" MajorTopicYN="N">Glomeromycota</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007811" MajorTopicYN="N">Lanthanum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019216" MajorTopicYN="N">Metals, Heavy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063245" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Development</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036226" MajorTopicYN="N">Seedlings</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003313" MajorTopicYN="N">Zea mays</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cadmium</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Interaction</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lanthanum</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Maize</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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