Mycorrhizal Markets, Firms, and Co-ops.
Identifieur interne : 000754 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000753; suivant : 000755Mycorrhizal Markets, Firms, and Co-ops.
Auteurs : Ronald Noë ; E Toby KiersSource :
- Trends in ecology & evolution [ 1872-8383 ] ; 2018.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- microbiology : Plants.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Symbiosis.
Abstract
The nutrient exchange mutualism between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) and their host plants qualifies as a biological market, but several complications have hindered its appropriate use. First, fungal 'trading agents' are hard to identify because AMFs are potentially heterokaryotic, that is, they may contain large numbers of polymorphic nuclei. This means it is difficult to define and study a fungal 'individual' acting as an independent agent with a specific trading strategy. Second, because nutrient exchanges occur via communal structures (arbuscules), this temporarily reduces outbidding competition and transaction costs and hence resembles exchanges among divisions of firms, rather than traditional trade on markets. We discuss how fungal nuclei may coordinate their trading strategies, but nevertheless retain some independence, similar to human co-operatives (co-ops).
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2018.07.007
PubMed: 30177306
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pubmed:30177306Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: ronald.noe@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiers, E Toby" sort="Kiers, E Toby" uniqKey="Kiers E" first="E Toby" last="Kiers">E Toby Kiers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30177306</idno><idno type="pmid">30177306</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.tree.2018.07.007</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000754</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000754</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Mycorrhizal Markets, Firms, and Co-ops.</title><author><name sortKey="Noe, Ronald" sort="Noe, Ronald" uniqKey="Noe R" first="Ronald" last="Noë">Ronald Noë</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. Electronic address: ronald.noe@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiers, E Toby" sort="Kiers, E Toby" uniqKey="Kiers E" first="E Toby" last="Kiers">E Toby Kiers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Trends in ecology & evolution</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-8383</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Plants (microbiology)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The nutrient exchange mutualism between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) and their host plants qualifies as a biological market, but several complications have hindered its appropriate use. First, fungal 'trading agents' are hard to identify because AMFs are potentially heterokaryotic, that is, they may contain large numbers of polymorphic nuclei. This means it is difficult to define and study a fungal 'individual' acting as an independent agent with a specific trading strategy. Second, because nutrient exchanges occur via communal structures (arbuscules), this temporarily reduces outbidding competition and transaction costs and hence resembles exchanges among divisions of firms, rather than traditional trade on markets. We discuss how fungal nuclei may coordinate their trading strategies, but nevertheless retain some independence, similar to human co-operatives (co-ops).</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30177306</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-8383</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>33</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Trends in ecology & evolution</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Trends Ecol Evol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Mycorrhizal Markets, Firms, and Co-ops.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>777-789</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0169-5347(18)30178-2</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.tree.2018.07.007</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The nutrient exchange mutualism between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) and their host plants qualifies as a biological market, but several complications have hindered its appropriate use. First, fungal 'trading agents' are hard to identify because AMFs are potentially heterokaryotic, that is, they may contain large numbers of polymorphic nuclei. This means it is difficult to define and study a fungal 'individual' acting as an independent agent with a specific trading strategy. Second, because nutrient exchanges occur via communal structures (arbuscules), this temporarily reduces outbidding competition and transaction costs and hence resembles exchanges among divisions of firms, rather than traditional trade on markets. We discuss how fungal nuclei may coordinate their trading strategies, but nevertheless retain some independence, similar to human co-operatives (co-ops).</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Noë</LastName><ForeName>Ronald</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. 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