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Enhanced phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils by arbuscular mycorrhiza and rhizobium.

Identifieur interne : 000667 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000666; suivant : 000668

Enhanced phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils by arbuscular mycorrhiza and rhizobium.

Auteurs : Cheng-Gang Ren ; Cun-Cui Kong ; Shuo-Xiang Wang ; Zhi-Hong Xie

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30448757

English descriptors

Abstract

Uranium phytoextraction is a promising technology, however, facing difficult that limited plant biomass due to nutrient deficiency in the contaminated sites. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of a symbiotic associations of a legume Sesbania rostrata, rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) for reclamation of uranium contaminated soils. Results showed AMF and rhizobia had a mutual beneficial relations in the triple symbiosis, which significantly increased plant biomass and uranium accumulation in S. rostrata plant. The highest uranium removal rates was observed in plant-AMF-rhizobia treated soils, in which 50.5-73.2% had been extracted, whereas 7.2-23.3% had been extracted in plant-treated soil. Also, the S. rostrata phytochelatin synthase (PCS) genes expression were increased in AMF and rhizobia plants compared with the plants. Meantime, content of malic acid, succinic acid and citric acid were elevated in S. rostrata root exudates of AMF and rhizobia inoculated plants. The facts suggest that the mutual interactions in the triple symbiosis help to improve phytoremediation efficiency of uranium by S. rostrata.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.085
PubMed: 30448757

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:30448757

Le document en format XML

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<term>Fabaceae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Sesbania (enzymology)</term>
<term>Sesbania (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (pharmacokinetics)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Uranium phytoextraction is a promising technology, however, facing difficult that limited plant biomass due to nutrient deficiency in the contaminated sites. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of a symbiotic associations of a legume Sesbania rostrata, rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) for reclamation of uranium contaminated soils. Results showed AMF and rhizobia had a mutual beneficial relations in the triple symbiosis, which significantly increased plant biomass and uranium accumulation in S. rostrata plant. The highest uranium removal rates was observed in plant-AMF-rhizobia treated soils, in which 50.5-73.2% had been extracted, whereas 7.2-23.3% had been extracted in plant-treated soil. Also, the S. rostrata phytochelatin synthase (PCS) genes expression were increased in AMF and rhizobia plants compared with the plants. Meantime, content of malic acid, succinic acid and citric acid were elevated in S. rostrata root exudates of AMF and rhizobia inoculated plants. The facts suggest that the mutual interactions in the triple symbiosis help to improve phytoremediation efficiency of uranium by S. rostrata.</div>
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