Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate Cd phytotoxicity by altering Cd subcellular distribution and chemical forms in Zea mays.
Identifieur interne : 000613 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000612; suivant : 000614Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate Cd phytotoxicity by altering Cd subcellular distribution and chemical forms in Zea mays.
Auteurs : Xiao-Feng Zhang ; Zun-He Hu ; Ting-Xiu Yan ; Rui-Rui Lu ; Chang-Lian Peng ; Shao-Shan Li ; Yuan-Xiao JingSource :
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety [ 1090-2414 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), Cadmium (analysis), Cadmium (metabolism), Cadmium (toxicity), Cell Wall (metabolism), Glomeromycota (MeSH), Glutathione (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Phytochelatins (metabolism), Plant Development (MeSH), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Shoots (metabolism), Soil (chemistry), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (toxicity), Symbiosis (MeSH), Vacuoles (metabolism), Zea mays (growth & development), Zea mays (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Cadmium, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Cadmium, Glutathione, Phytochelatins.
- chemical , toxicity : Cadmium, Soil Pollutants.
- growth & development : Zea mays.
- metabolism : Cell Wall, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Vacuoles, Zea mays.
- Biomass, Glomeromycota, Plant Development, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) can relieve Cd phytotoxicity and improve plant growth, but the mechanisms involved in this process have still been not completely known. In the present work, a pot experiment was conducted to examine productions of glutathione (GSH) and phytochelatins (PCs), and absorption, chemical forms and subcellular distribution of Cd in maize (Zea mays) inoculated with or without AMF (Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri) and Glomus versiforme (Gv)) in Cd-amended soils (0, 1 and 5 mg Cd kg-1 soil). In general, both Ri and Gv inoculation dramatically enhanced biomass production and reduced Cd concentrations in shoots and roots of maize when compared to the non-mycorrhizal treatment. Moreover, both Ri and Gv symbiosis obviously increased contents of GSH and PCs, both in shoots and roots. Subcellular distribution of Cd in maize indicated that most of Cd (more than 90%) was accumulated in cell wall and soluble fraction. In addition, Cd proportions in soluble fractions in shoots of maize inoculated with Gv or Ri were considerably increased, but reduced in cell wall fractions compared to non-mycorrhizal maize, indicating that mycorrhizal symbiosis promoted Cd transfer to vacuoles. Furthermore, proportions of Cd in inorganic and water-soluble forms were declined, but elevated in pectates and proteins-integrated forms in mycorrhizal maize, which suggested that Gv and Ri could convert Cd into inactive forms. These observations could provide a further understanding of potential Cd detoxification mechanism in maize inoculated with AMF.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.12.097
PubMed: 30616152
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30616152Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</title>
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<term>Cadmium (analysis)</term>
<term>Cadmium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cadmium (toxicity)</term>
<term>Cell Wall (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phytochelatins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Development (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vacuoles (metabolism)</term>
<term>Zea mays (growth & development)</term>
<term>Zea mays (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
</keywords>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term>
<term>Glutathione</term>
<term>Phytochelatins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Zea mays</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Wall</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Vacuoles</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Glomeromycota</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) can relieve Cd phytotoxicity and improve plant growth, but the mechanisms involved in this process have still been not completely known. In the present work, a pot experiment was conducted to examine productions of glutathione (GSH) and phytochelatins (PCs), and absorption, chemical forms and subcellular distribution of Cd in maize (Zea mays) inoculated with or without AMF (Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri) and Glomus versiforme (Gv)) in Cd-amended soils (0, 1 and 5 mg Cd kg<sup>-1</sup>
soil). In general, both Ri and Gv inoculation dramatically enhanced biomass production and reduced Cd concentrations in shoots and roots of maize when compared to the non-mycorrhizal treatment. Moreover, both Ri and Gv symbiosis obviously increased contents of GSH and PCs, both in shoots and roots. Subcellular distribution of Cd in maize indicated that most of Cd (more than 90%) was accumulated in cell wall and soluble fraction. In addition, Cd proportions in soluble fractions in shoots of maize inoculated with Gv or Ri were considerably increased, but reduced in cell wall fractions compared to non-mycorrhizal maize, indicating that mycorrhizal symbiosis promoted Cd transfer to vacuoles. Furthermore, proportions of Cd in inorganic and water-soluble forms were declined, but elevated in pectates and proteins-integrated forms in mycorrhizal maize, which suggested that Gv and Ri could convert Cd into inactive forms. These observations could provide a further understanding of potential Cd detoxification mechanism in maize inoculated with AMF.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) can relieve Cd phytotoxicity and improve plant growth, but the mechanisms involved in this process have still been not completely known. In the present work, a pot experiment was conducted to examine productions of glutathione (GSH) and phytochelatins (PCs), and absorption, chemical forms and subcellular distribution of Cd in maize (Zea mays) inoculated with or without AMF (Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri) and Glomus versiforme (Gv)) in Cd-amended soils (0, 1 and 5 mg Cd kg<sup>-1</sup>
soil). In general, both Ri and Gv inoculation dramatically enhanced biomass production and reduced Cd concentrations in shoots and roots of maize when compared to the non-mycorrhizal treatment. Moreover, both Ri and Gv symbiosis obviously increased contents of GSH and PCs, both in shoots and roots. Subcellular distribution of Cd in maize indicated that most of Cd (more than 90%) was accumulated in cell wall and soluble fraction. In addition, Cd proportions in soluble fractions in shoots of maize inoculated with Gv or Ri were considerably increased, but reduced in cell wall fractions compared to non-mycorrhizal maize, indicating that mycorrhizal symbiosis promoted Cd transfer to vacuoles. Furthermore, proportions of Cd in inorganic and water-soluble forms were declined, but elevated in pectates and proteins-integrated forms in mycorrhizal maize, which suggested that Gv and Ri could convert Cd into inactive forms. These observations could provide a further understanding of potential Cd detoxification mechanism in maize inoculated with AMF.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Xiao-Feng</ForeName>
<Initials>XF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Drug and Food Biological Resources Processing and Comprehensive Utilization, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, PR China.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName>
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</MeshHeading>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cd</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Heavy metal</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytochelatins</Keyword>
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