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Role of Melatonin in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi-Induced Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in Cucumber.

Identifieur interne : 000156 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000155; suivant : 000157

Role of Melatonin in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi-Induced Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in Cucumber.

Auteurs : Golam Jalal Ahammed ; Qi Mao ; Yaru Yan ; Meijuan Wu ; Yaqi Wang ; Jingjing Ren ; Pan Guo ; Airong Liu ; Shuangchen Chen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32096697

English descriptors

Abstract

Melatonin is a multifunctional molecule that confers tolerance to a number of biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. However, the role of melatonin in plant response to Fusarium oxysporum and the interaction with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) remain unclear. Here we show that exogenous melatonin application promoted the AMF colonization rate in cucumber roots, which potentially suppressed Fusarium wilt as evidenced by a decreased disease index and an increased control effect. Leaf gas exchange analysis revealed that Fusarium inoculation significantly decreased the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO2 concentrations (Ci), and transpiration rate (Tr). Intriguingly, either melatonin application or AMF inoculation significantly increased the Pn, Gs, Tr, and dry biomass, and their combined treatment showed a more profound effect under Fusarium stress. Further analysis showed that Fusarium induced oxidative stress as evidenced by increased lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage. Conversely, either melatonin or AMF drastically attenuated the levels of malondialdehyde, H2O2, and electrolyte leakage in Fusarium-inoculated plants, and their combined treatment caused a further decrease. Fusarium inoculation decreased the activity and transcripts of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase, and the content of glutathione and proline. Besides, the activity and transcripts of peroxidase and catalase, the content of phenols and flavonoids increased after Fusarium infection. Importantly, melatonin and/or AMF significantly increased those parameters with the greatest effect with their combined treatment under Fusarium stress. Our results suggest that a positive collaboration between melatonin and AMF enhances resistance to Fusarium wilt in cucumber plants.

DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-11-19-0435-R
PubMed: 32096697

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:32096697

Le document en format XML

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<term>Cucumis sativus (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (MeSH)</term>
<term>Melatonin (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Melatonin is a multifunctional molecule that confers tolerance to a number of biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. However, the role of melatonin in plant response to
<i>Fusarium oxysporum</i>
and the interaction with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) remain unclear. Here we show that exogenous melatonin application promoted the AMF colonization rate in cucumber roots, which potentially suppressed Fusarium wilt as evidenced by a decreased disease index and an increased control effect. Leaf gas exchange analysis revealed that
<i>Fusarium</i>
inoculation significantly decreased the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO
<sub>2</sub>
concentrations (Ci), and transpiration rate (Tr). Intriguingly, either melatonin application or AMF inoculation significantly increased the Pn, Gs, Tr, and dry biomass, and their combined treatment showed a more profound effect under
<i>Fusarium</i>
stress. Further analysis showed that
<i>Fusarium</i>
induced oxidative stress as evidenced by increased lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage. Conversely, either melatonin or AMF drastically attenuated the levels of malondialdehyde, H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
, and electrolyte leakage in
<i>Fusarium</i>
-inoculated plants, and their combined treatment caused a further decrease.
<i>Fusarium</i>
inoculation decreased the activity and transcripts of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase, and the content of glutathione and proline. Besides, the activity and transcripts of peroxidase and catalase, the content of phenols and flavonoids increased after
<i>Fusarium</i>
infection. Importantly, melatonin and/or AMF significantly increased those parameters with the greatest effect with their combined treatment under
<i>Fusarium</i>
stress. Our results suggest that a positive collaboration between melatonin and AMF enhances resistance to Fusarium wilt in cucumber plants.</div>
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<AbstractText>Melatonin is a multifunctional molecule that confers tolerance to a number of biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. However, the role of melatonin in plant response to
<i>Fusarium oxysporum</i>
and the interaction with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) remain unclear. Here we show that exogenous melatonin application promoted the AMF colonization rate in cucumber roots, which potentially suppressed Fusarium wilt as evidenced by a decreased disease index and an increased control effect. Leaf gas exchange analysis revealed that
<i>Fusarium</i>
inoculation significantly decreased the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO
<sub>2</sub>
concentrations (Ci), and transpiration rate (Tr). Intriguingly, either melatonin application or AMF inoculation significantly increased the Pn, Gs, Tr, and dry biomass, and their combined treatment showed a more profound effect under
<i>Fusarium</i>
stress. Further analysis showed that
<i>Fusarium</i>
induced oxidative stress as evidenced by increased lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage. Conversely, either melatonin or AMF drastically attenuated the levels of malondialdehyde, H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
, and electrolyte leakage in
<i>Fusarium</i>
-inoculated plants, and their combined treatment caused a further decrease.
<i>Fusarium</i>
inoculation decreased the activity and transcripts of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase, and the content of glutathione and proline. Besides, the activity and transcripts of peroxidase and catalase, the content of phenols and flavonoids increased after
<i>Fusarium</i>
infection. Importantly, melatonin and/or AMF significantly increased those parameters with the greatest effect with their combined treatment under
<i>Fusarium</i>
stress. Our results suggest that a positive collaboration between melatonin and AMF enhances resistance to Fusarium wilt in cucumber plants.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Ahammed</LastName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biochemistry and cell biology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biological control</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disease control and pest management</Keyword>
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