Specific mycorrhizal associations involving the same fungal taxa in common and threatened Caladenia (Orchidaceae): implications for conservation.
Identifieur interne : 000069 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000068; suivant : 000070Specific mycorrhizal associations involving the same fungal taxa in common and threatened Caladenia (Orchidaceae): implications for conservation.
Auteurs : Noushka Reiter ; Ryan D. Phillips ; Nigel D. Swarts ; Magali Wright ; Gareth Holmes ; Frances C. Sussmilch ; Belinda J. Davis ; Michael R. Whitehead ; Celeste C. LindeSource :
- Annals of botany [ 1095-8290 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal.
- geographic : Australia.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- Animals, Orchidaceae, Phylogeny, Symbiosis.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
In orchid conservation, quantifying the specificity of mycorrhizal associations, and establishing which orchid species use the same fungal taxa, is important for sourcing suitable fungi for symbiotic propagation and selecting sites for conservation translocation. For Caladenia subgenus Calonema (Orchidaceae), which contains 58 threatened species, we ask the following questions. (1) How many taxa of Serendipita mycorrhizal fungi do threatened species of Caladenia associate with? (2) Do threatened Caladenia share orchid mycorrhizal fungi with common Caladenia? (3) How geographically widespread are mycorrhizal fungi associated with Caladenia?
METHODS
Fungi were isolated from 127 Caladenia species followed by DNA sequencing of the internal transcibed spacer (ITS) sequence locus. We used a 4.1-6 % sequence divergence cut-off range to delimit Serendipita operational taxonomic units (OTUs). We conducted trials testing the ability of fungal isolates to support germination and plant growth. A total of 597 Serendipita isolates from Caladenia, collected from across the Australian continent, were used to estimate the geographic range of OTUs.
KEY RESULTS
Across the genus, Caladenia associated with ten OTUs of Serendipita (Serendipitaceae) mycorrhizal fungi. Specificity was high, with 19 of the 23 threatened Caladenia species sampled in detail associating solely with OTU A, which supported plants from germination to adulthood. The majority of populations of Caladenia associated with one OTU per site. Fungal sharing was extensive, with 62 of the 79 Caladenia sampled in subgenus Calonema associating with OTU A. Most Serendipita OTUs were geographically widespread.
CONCLUSIONS
Mycorrhizal fungi can be isolated from related common species to propagate threatened Caladenia. Because of high specificity of most Caladenia species, only small numbers of OTUs typically need to be considered for conservation translocation. When selecting translocation sites, the geographic range of the fungi is not a limiting factor, and using related Caladenia species to infer the presence of suitable fungal OTUs may be feasible.
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcaa116
PubMed: 32574356
PubMed Central: PMC7539350
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32574356Le document en format XML
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Phillips</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, ANU College of Science, RN Robertson Building, 46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kings Park Science, Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions, Kattidj Close Kings Park, WA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swarts, Nigel D" sort="Swarts, Nigel D" uniqKey="Swarts N" first="Nigel D" last="Swarts">Nigel D. Swarts</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, Queens Domain, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, Tasmania, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Magali" sort="Wright, Magali" uniqKey="Wright M" first="Magali" last="Wright">Magali Wright</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, Queens Domain, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Gareth" sort="Holmes, Gareth" uniqKey="Holmes G" first="Gareth" last="Holmes">Gareth Holmes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Corner of Ballarto Road and Botanic Drive, Cranbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sussmilch, Frances C" sort="Sussmilch, Frances C" uniqKey="Sussmilch F" first="Frances C" last="Sussmilch">Frances C. Sussmilch</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kings Park Science, Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions, Kattidj Close Kings Park, WA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Belinda J" sort="Davis, Belinda J" uniqKey="Davis B" first="Belinda J" last="Davis">Belinda J. Davis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Kings Park Science, Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions, Kattidj Close Kings Park, WA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitehead, Michael R" sort="Whitehead, Michael R" uniqKey="Whitehead M" first="Michael R" last="Whitehead">Michael R. Whitehead</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linde, Celeste C" sort="Linde, Celeste C" uniqKey="Linde C" first="Celeste C" last="Linde">Celeste C. Linde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, ANU College of Science, RN Robertson Building, 46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Australia (MeSH)</term><term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Orchidaceae (MeSH)</term><term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Australia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Orchidaceae</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b></p><p>In orchid conservation, quantifying the specificity of mycorrhizal associations, and establishing which orchid species use the same fungal taxa, is important for sourcing suitable fungi for symbiotic propagation and selecting sites for conservation translocation. For Caladenia subgenus Calonema (Orchidaceae), which contains 58 threatened species, we ask the following questions. (1) How many taxa of Serendipita mycorrhizal fungi do threatened species of Caladenia associate with? (2) Do threatened Caladenia share orchid mycorrhizal fungi with common Caladenia? (3) How geographically widespread are mycorrhizal fungi associated with Caladenia?</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Fungi were isolated from 127 Caladenia species followed by DNA sequencing of the internal transcibed spacer (ITS) sequence locus. We used a 4.1-6 % sequence divergence cut-off range to delimit Serendipita operational taxonomic units (OTUs). We conducted trials testing the ability of fungal isolates to support germination and plant growth. A total of 597 Serendipita isolates from Caladenia, collected from across the Australian continent, were used to estimate the geographic range of OTUs.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY RESULTS</b></p><p>Across the genus, Caladenia associated with ten OTUs of Serendipita (Serendipitaceae) mycorrhizal fungi. Specificity was high, with 19 of the 23 threatened Caladenia species sampled in detail associating solely with OTU A, which supported plants from germination to adulthood. The majority of populations of Caladenia associated with one OTU per site. Fungal sharing was extensive, with 62 of the 79 Caladenia sampled in subgenus Calonema associating with OTU A. Most Serendipita OTUs were geographically widespread.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Mycorrhizal fungi can be isolated from related common species to propagate threatened Caladenia. Because of high specificity of most Caladenia species, only small numbers of OTUs typically need to be considered for conservation translocation. When selecting translocation sites, the geographic range of the fungi is not a limiting factor, and using related Caladenia species to infer the presence of suitable fungal OTUs may be feasible.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32574356</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8290</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>126</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Specific mycorrhizal associations involving the same fungal taxa in common and threatened Caladenia (Orchidaceae): implications for conservation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>943-955</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aob/mcaa116</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND AIMS">In orchid conservation, quantifying the specificity of mycorrhizal associations, and establishing which orchid species use the same fungal taxa, is important for sourcing suitable fungi for symbiotic propagation and selecting sites for conservation translocation. For Caladenia subgenus Calonema (Orchidaceae), which contains 58 threatened species, we ask the following questions. (1) How many taxa of Serendipita mycorrhizal fungi do threatened species of Caladenia associate with? (2) Do threatened Caladenia share orchid mycorrhizal fungi with common Caladenia? (3) How geographically widespread are mycorrhizal fungi associated with Caladenia?</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Fungi were isolated from 127 Caladenia species followed by DNA sequencing of the internal transcibed spacer (ITS) sequence locus. We used a 4.1-6 % sequence divergence cut-off range to delimit Serendipita operational taxonomic units (OTUs). We conducted trials testing the ability of fungal isolates to support germination and plant growth. A total of 597 Serendipita isolates from Caladenia, collected from across the Australian continent, were used to estimate the geographic range of OTUs.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS">Across the genus, Caladenia associated with ten OTUs of Serendipita (Serendipitaceae) mycorrhizal fungi. Specificity was high, with 19 of the 23 threatened Caladenia species sampled in detail associating solely with OTU A, which supported plants from germination to adulthood. The majority of populations of Caladenia associated with one OTU per site. Fungal sharing was extensive, with 62 of the 79 Caladenia sampled in subgenus Calonema associating with OTU A. Most Serendipita OTUs were geographically widespread.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Mycorrhizal fungi can be isolated from related common species to propagate threatened Caladenia. Because of high specificity of most Caladenia species, only small numbers of OTUs typically need to be considered for conservation translocation. When selecting translocation sites, the geographic range of the fungi is not a limiting factor, and using related Caladenia species to infer the presence of suitable fungal OTUs may be feasible.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reiter</LastName><ForeName>Noushka</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Corner of Ballarto Road and Botanic Drive, Cranbourne, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, ANU College of Science, RN Robertson Building, 46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Phillips</LastName><ForeName>Ryan D</ForeName><Initials>RD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, ANU College of Science, RN Robertson Building, 46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kings Park Science, Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions, Kattidj Close Kings Park, WA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Swarts</LastName><ForeName>Nigel D</ForeName><Initials>ND</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, Queens Domain, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, Tasmania, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wright</LastName><ForeName>Magali</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, Queens Domain, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Holmes</LastName><ForeName>Gareth</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Corner of Ballarto Road and Botanic Drive, Cranbourne, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sussmilch</LastName><ForeName>Frances C</ForeName><Initials>FC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kings Park Science, Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions, Kattidj Close Kings Park, WA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davis</LastName><ForeName>Belinda J</ForeName><Initials>BJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kings Park Science, Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions, Kattidj Close Kings Park, WA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Whitehead</LastName><ForeName>Michael R</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Linde</LastName><ForeName>Celeste C</ForeName><Initials>CC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, ANU College of Science, RN Robertson Building, 46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ann Bot</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0372347</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0305-7364</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004271">DNA, Fungal</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001315" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Australia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004271" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Fungal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029595" MajorTopicYN="Y">Orchidaceae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Caladenia
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Serendipita
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Orchidaceae</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">conservation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">distribution</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">endangered species</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">mycorrhiza</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">specificity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">threatened</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">translocation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pmc-release"><Year>2021</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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