Pest categorisation of Melampsora farlowii.
Identifieur interne : 000021 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000020; suivant : 000022Pest categorisation of Melampsora farlowii.
Auteurs : Claude Bragard ; Francesco Di Serio ; Paolo Gonthier ; Marie-Agnès Jacques ; Josep Anton Jaques Miret ; Anne Marie Fejer Justesen ; Alan Macleod ; Christer Sven Magnusson ; Panagiotis Milonas ; Juan A. Navas-Cortes ; Stephen Parnell ; Roel Potting ; Philippe L. Reignault ; Hans-Hermann Thulke ; Wopke Van Der Werf ; Antonio Vicent ; Jonathan Yuen ; Lucia Zappalà ; Johanna Boberg ; Michael Jeger ; Marco Pautasso ; Katharina Dehnen-SchmutzSource :
- EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority [ 1831-4732 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Melampsora farlowii, a well-defined and distinguishable fungus of the family Melampsoraceae. M. farlowii is the causal agent of a leaf and twig rust of hemlocks (Tsuga spp.) in eastern North America. The pathogen is regulated in Council Directive 2000/29/EC (Annex IAI) as a harmful organism whose introduction into the EU is banned. M. farlowii is not reported to be present in Europe and could enter the EU via host plants for planting and cut branches. Cones and fruits are listed as plant parts that can carry the pest in trade and transport, but are not regulated. The pathogen could establish in the EU, as climatic conditions are favourable and Tsuga spp. have been planted as ornamentals and in plantations in several EU countries. M. farlowii would be able to spread following establishment by human movement of host plants for planting and cut branches, as well as natural spread. Should the pathogen be introduced in the EU, impacts can be expected on Tsuga spp. plantations, ornamental trees and especially nurseries. Hemlock rust is considered a destructive rust attacking Tsuga spp., particularly Tsuga canadensis in nurseries. The main uncertainties concern whether the impact of the pathogen in plantations under European conditions could be different than observed in eastern North America, whether fruit/cones of Tsuga can be a pathway of entry, and the dissemination potential of the pathogen under European conditions. However, M. farlowii is found in North America in most of the natural distribution range of T. canadensis, suggesting little dispersal limitation of the pathogen. The criteria assessed by the Panel for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met, whilst, for regulated non-quarantine pests, the criterion on the pest presence in the EU is not met.
DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5442
PubMed: 32625721
PubMed Central: PMC7009392
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Navas-Cortes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parnell, Stephen" sort="Parnell, Stephen" uniqKey="Parnell S" first="Stephen" last="Parnell">Stephen Parnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Potting, Roel" sort="Potting, Roel" uniqKey="Potting R" first="Roel" last="Potting">Roel Potting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reignault, Philippe L" sort="Reignault, Philippe L" uniqKey="Reignault P" first="Philippe L" last="Reignault">Philippe L. Reignault</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thulke, Hans Hermann" sort="Thulke, Hans Hermann" uniqKey="Thulke H" first="Hans-Hermann" last="Thulke">Hans-Hermann Thulke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Wopke" sort="Van Der Werf, Wopke" uniqKey="Van Der Werf W" first="Wopke" last="Van Der Werf">Wopke Van Der Werf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vicent, Antonio" sort="Vicent, Antonio" uniqKey="Vicent A" first="Antonio" last="Vicent">Antonio Vicent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Jonathan" sort="Yuen, Jonathan" uniqKey="Yuen J" first="Jonathan" last="Yuen">Jonathan Yuen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zappala, Lucia" sort="Zappala, Lucia" uniqKey="Zappala L" first="Lucia" last="Zappalà">Lucia Zappalà</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boberg, Johanna" sort="Boberg, Johanna" uniqKey="Boberg J" first="Johanna" last="Boberg">Johanna Boberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jeger, Michael" sort="Jeger, Michael" uniqKey="Jeger M" first="Michael" last="Jeger">Michael Jeger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pautasso, Marco" sort="Pautasso, Marco" uniqKey="Pautasso M" first="Marco" last="Pautasso">Marco Pautasso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dehnen Schmutz, Katharina" sort="Dehnen Schmutz, Katharina" uniqKey="Dehnen Schmutz K" first="Katharina" last="Dehnen-Schmutz">Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority</title><idno type="eISSN">1831-4732</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of <i>Melampsora farlowii</i>, a well-defined and distinguishable fungus of the family Melampsoraceae. <i>M</i>. <i>farlowii</i> is the causal agent of a leaf and twig rust of hemlocks (<i>Tsuga</i> spp.) in eastern North America. The pathogen is regulated in Council Directive 2000/29/EC (Annex IAI) as a harmful organism whose introduction into the EU is banned. <i>M</i>. <i>farlowii</i> is not reported to be present in Europe and could enter the EU via host plants for planting and cut branches. Cones and fruits are listed as plant parts that can carry the pest in trade and transport, but are not regulated. The pathogen could establish in the EU, as climatic conditions are favourable and <i>Tsuga</i> spp. have been planted as ornamentals and in plantations in several EU countries. <i>M</i>. <i>farlowii</i> would be able to spread following establishment by human movement of host plants for planting and cut branches, as well as natural spread. Should the pathogen be introduced in the EU, impacts can be expected on <i>Tsuga</i> spp. plantations, ornamental trees and especially nurseries. Hemlock rust is considered a destructive rust attacking <i>Tsuga</i> spp., particularly <i>Tsuga canadensis</i> in nurseries. The main uncertainties concern whether the impact of the pathogen in plantations under European conditions could be different than observed in eastern North America, whether fruit/cones of <i>Tsuga</i> can be a pathway of entry, and the dissemination potential of the pathogen under European conditions. However, <i>M</i>. <i>farlowii</i> is found in North America in most of the natural distribution range of <i>T</i>. <i>canadensis</i>, suggesting little dispersal limitation of the pathogen. The criteria assessed by the Panel for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met, whilst, for regulated non-quarantine pests, the criterion on the pest presence in the EU is not met.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32625721</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1831-4732</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority</Title><ISOAbbreviation>EFSA J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Pest categorisation of <i>Melampsora farlowii</i>.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e05442</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5442</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of <i>Melampsora farlowii</i>, a well-defined and distinguishable fungus of the family Melampsoraceae. <i>M</i>. <i>farlowii</i> is the causal agent of a leaf and twig rust of hemlocks (<i>Tsuga</i> spp.) in eastern North America. The pathogen is regulated in Council Directive 2000/29/EC (Annex IAI) as a harmful organism whose introduction into the EU is banned. <i>M</i>. <i>farlowii</i> is not reported to be present in Europe and could enter the EU via host plants for planting and cut branches. Cones and fruits are listed as plant parts that can carry the pest in trade and transport, but are not regulated. The pathogen could establish in the EU, as climatic conditions are favourable and <i>Tsuga</i> spp. have been planted as ornamentals and in plantations in several EU countries. <i>M</i>. <i>farlowii</i> would be able to spread following establishment by human movement of host plants for planting and cut branches, as well as natural spread. Should the pathogen be introduced in the EU, impacts can be expected on <i>Tsuga</i> spp. plantations, ornamental trees and especially nurseries. Hemlock rust is considered a destructive rust attacking <i>Tsuga</i> spp., particularly <i>Tsuga canadensis</i> in nurseries. The main uncertainties concern whether the impact of the pathogen in plantations under European conditions could be different than observed in eastern North America, whether fruit/cones of <i>Tsuga</i> can be a pathway of entry, and the dissemination potential of the pathogen under European conditions. However, <i>M</i>. <i>farlowii</i> is found in North America in most of the natural distribution range of <i>T</i>. <i>canadensis</i>, suggesting little dispersal limitation of the pathogen. The criteria assessed by the Panel for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met, whilst, for regulated non-quarantine pests, the criterion on the pest presence in the EU is not met.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2018 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>EFSA Panel on Plant Health (EFSA PLH Panel)</CollectiveName></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bragard</LastName><ForeName>Claude</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Serio</LastName><ForeName>Francesco</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gonthier</LastName><ForeName>Paolo</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacques</LastName><ForeName>Marie-Agnès</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jaques Miret</LastName><ForeName>Josep Anton</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fejer Justesen</LastName><ForeName>Anne Marie</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>MacLeod</LastName><ForeName>Alan</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Magnusson</LastName><ForeName>Christer Sven</ForeName><Initials>CS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Milonas</LastName><ForeName>Panagiotis</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Navas-Cortes</LastName><ForeName>Juan A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parnell</LastName><ForeName>Stephen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Potting</LastName><ForeName>Roel</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reignault</LastName><ForeName>Philippe L</ForeName><Initials>PL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thulke</LastName><ForeName>Hans-Hermann</ForeName><Initials>HH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van der Werf</LastName><ForeName>Wopke</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vicent</LastName><ForeName>Antonio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yuen</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zappalà</LastName><ForeName>Lucia</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boberg</LastName><ForeName>Johanna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeger</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pautasso</LastName><ForeName>Marco</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dehnen-Schmutz</LastName><ForeName>Katharina</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>EFSA J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101642076</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1831-4732</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">European Union</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">forest pathology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hemlock twig rust</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pest risk</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plant pest</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">quarantine</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tree health</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32625721</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5442</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">EFS25442</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7009392</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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