Interactive effects of supplemental UV-B and temperature in European aspen seedlings: Implications for growth, leaf traits, phenolic defense and associated organisms.
Identifieur interne : 000066 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000065; suivant : 000067Interactive effects of supplemental UV-B and temperature in European aspen seedlings: Implications for growth, leaf traits, phenolic defense and associated organisms.
Auteurs : Tendry R. Randriamanana ; Anu Lavola ; Riitta Julkunen-TiittoSource :
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB [ 1873-2690 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acclimatization (radiation effects), Fungi (growth & development), Hot Temperature (MeSH), Photosynthesis (radiation effects), Plant Leaves (genetics), Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Populus (genetics), Populus (growth & development), Populus (microbiology), Quantitative Trait, Heritable (MeSH), Ultraviolet Rays (MeSH).
- MESH :
- genetics : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- growth & development : Fungi, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- microbiology : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- radiation effects : Acclimatization, Photosynthesis.
- Hot Temperature, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Ultraviolet Rays.
Abstract
Past studies reveal opposite effects of elevated UV-B and temperature on plant growth and concentrations of UV-B absorbing compounds, yet few studies have dealt with the combined and interactive effects of these two climate change factors on woody dioecious plants. We investigated the interactive effects of UV-B and temperature treatments on growth, leaf traits and phenolic concentrations in Populus tremula L. (European aspen) seedlings. We also considered the consequences of these effects on their associated organisms: herbivorous insects, rust pathogens, the presence of endophytic fungi and whether or not the responses differ between genders and genotypes. Supplemental temperature and UV-B were modulated to +2 °C and +30.77% above ambient conditions, respectively. Warming increased growth, photosynthesis and foliar nitrogen concentration but reduced leaf thickness and phenolic concentrations. On the other hand, supplemental UV-B increased total phenolic glycosides, mainly flavonols and phenolic acids, and partially counteracted the positive effects of warming on growth. Fast growing genotypes were less susceptible to the growth-reducing effect of combined UVB + T, less infected with rust disease and less prone to insect damage probably due to their higher salicylate and lower nitrogen concentrations. Under ambient temperature, the males of European aspen were taller and had bigger leaves than the females, while under elevated temperature, females grew bigger and, under UV-B, had more tremulacin than males. The multiple interactive effects of UV-B and temperature on growth, leaf traits and phenolic compounds, highlight the importance of multifactor experiments as a realistic predictor of plant responses to climate change.
DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.03.001
PubMed: 25766888
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pubmed:25766888Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Randriamanana, Tendry R" sort="Randriamanana, Tendry R" uniqKey="Randriamanana T" first="Tendry R" last="Randriamanana">Tendry R. Randriamanana</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lavola, Anu" sort="Lavola, Anu" uniqKey="Lavola A" first="Anu" last="Lavola">Anu Lavola</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Natural Products Research Laboratories, Department of Biology, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Julkunen Tiitto, Riitta" sort="Julkunen Tiitto, Riitta" uniqKey="Julkunen Tiitto R" first="Riitta" last="Julkunen-Tiitto">Riitta Julkunen-Tiitto</name>
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<term>Populus (microbiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Past studies reveal opposite effects of elevated UV-B and temperature on plant growth and concentrations of UV-B absorbing compounds, yet few studies have dealt with the combined and interactive effects of these two climate change factors on woody dioecious plants. We investigated the interactive effects of UV-B and temperature treatments on growth, leaf traits and phenolic concentrations in Populus tremula L. (European aspen) seedlings. We also considered the consequences of these effects on their associated organisms: herbivorous insects, rust pathogens, the presence of endophytic fungi and whether or not the responses differ between genders and genotypes. Supplemental temperature and UV-B were modulated to +2 °C and +30.77% above ambient conditions, respectively. Warming increased growth, photosynthesis and foliar nitrogen concentration but reduced leaf thickness and phenolic concentrations. On the other hand, supplemental UV-B increased total phenolic glycosides, mainly flavonols and phenolic acids, and partially counteracted the positive effects of warming on growth. Fast growing genotypes were less susceptible to the growth-reducing effect of combined UVB + T, less infected with rust disease and less prone to insect damage probably due to their higher salicylate and lower nitrogen concentrations. Under ambient temperature, the males of European aspen were taller and had bigger leaves than the females, while under elevated temperature, females grew bigger and, under UV-B, had more tremulacin than males. The multiple interactive effects of UV-B and temperature on growth, leaf traits and phenolic compounds, highlight the importance of multifactor experiments as a realistic predictor of plant responses to climate change.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Interactive effects of supplemental UV-B and temperature in European aspen seedlings: Implications for growth, leaf traits, phenolic defense and associated organisms.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Past studies reveal opposite effects of elevated UV-B and temperature on plant growth and concentrations of UV-B absorbing compounds, yet few studies have dealt with the combined and interactive effects of these two climate change factors on woody dioecious plants. We investigated the interactive effects of UV-B and temperature treatments on growth, leaf traits and phenolic concentrations in Populus tremula L. (European aspen) seedlings. We also considered the consequences of these effects on their associated organisms: herbivorous insects, rust pathogens, the presence of endophytic fungi and whether or not the responses differ between genders and genotypes. Supplemental temperature and UV-B were modulated to +2 °C and +30.77% above ambient conditions, respectively. Warming increased growth, photosynthesis and foliar nitrogen concentration but reduced leaf thickness and phenolic concentrations. On the other hand, supplemental UV-B increased total phenolic glycosides, mainly flavonols and phenolic acids, and partially counteracted the positive effects of warming on growth. Fast growing genotypes were less susceptible to the growth-reducing effect of combined UVB + T, less infected with rust disease and less prone to insect damage probably due to their higher salicylate and lower nitrogen concentrations. Under ambient temperature, the males of European aspen were taller and had bigger leaves than the females, while under elevated temperature, females grew bigger and, under UV-B, had more tremulacin than males. The multiple interactive effects of UV-B and temperature on growth, leaf traits and phenolic compounds, highlight the importance of multifactor experiments as a realistic predictor of plant responses to climate change.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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