MelampsoraV2, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 000064

Endophytic Fungal Communities Associated with Vascular Plants in the High Arctic Zone Are Highly Diverse and Host-Plant Specific.

Identifieur interne : 000064 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000063; suivant : 000065

Endophytic Fungal Communities Associated with Vascular Plants in the High Arctic Zone Are Highly Diverse and Host-Plant Specific.

Auteurs : Tao Zhang ; Yi-Feng Yao

Source :

PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:26067836

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Arctic Regions (MeSH), Base Sequence (MeSH), Biodiversity (MeSH), Endophytes (classification), Endophytes (genetics), Endophytes (isolation & purification), Fungi (classification), Fungi (genetics), Fungi (physiology), Host Specificity (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH).
MESH :
- geographic : Arctic Regions.
- classification : Endophytes, Fungi.
- genetics : Endophytes, Fungi.
- isolation & purification : Endophytes.
- physiology : Fungi.
- Base Sequence, Biodiversity, Host Specificity, Molecular Sequence Data, Symbiosis.

Abstract

This study assessed the diversity and distribution of endophytic fungal communities associated with the leaves and stems of four vascular plant species in the High Arctic using 454 pyrosequencing with fungal-specific primers targeting the ITS region. Endophytic fungal communities showed high diversity. The 76,691 sequences obtained belonged to 250 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Of these OTUs, 190 belonged to Ascomycota, 50 to Basidiomycota, 1 to Chytridiomycota, and 9 to unknown fungi. The dominant orders were Helotiales, Pleosporales, Capnodiales, and Tremellales, whereas the common known fungal genera were Cryptococcus, Rhizosphaera, Mycopappus, Melampsora, Tetracladium, Phaeosphaeria, Mrakia, Venturia, and Leptosphaeria. Both the climate and host-related factors might shape the fungal communities associated with the four Arctic plant species in this region. These results suggested the presence of an interesting endophytic fungal community and could improve our understanding of fungal evolution and ecology in the Arctic terrestrial ecosystems.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130051
PubMed: 26067836
PubMed Central: PMC4466372

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pubmed:26067836

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Tao" sort="Zhang, Tao" uniqKey="Zhang T" first="Tao" last="Zhang">Tao Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Yao, Yi Feng" sort="Yao, Yi Feng" uniqKey="Yao Y" first="Yi-Feng" last="Yao">Yi-Feng Yao</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study assessed the diversity and distribution of endophytic fungal communities associated with the leaves and stems of four vascular plant species in the High Arctic using 454 pyrosequencing with fungal-specific primers targeting the ITS region. Endophytic fungal communities showed high diversity. The 76,691 sequences obtained belonged to 250 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Of these OTUs, 190 belonged to Ascomycota, 50 to Basidiomycota, 1 to Chytridiomycota, and 9 to unknown fungi. The dominant orders were Helotiales, Pleosporales, Capnodiales, and Tremellales, whereas the common known fungal genera were Cryptococcus, Rhizosphaera, Mycopappus, Melampsora, Tetracladium, Phaeosphaeria, Mrakia, Venturia, and Leptosphaeria. Both the climate and host-related factors might shape the fungal communities associated with the four Arctic plant species in this region. These results suggested the presence of an interesting endophytic fungal community and could improve our understanding of fungal evolution and ecology in the Arctic terrestrial ecosystems. </div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This study assessed the diversity and distribution of endophytic fungal communities associated with the leaves and stems of four vascular plant species in the High Arctic using 454 pyrosequencing with fungal-specific primers targeting the ITS region. Endophytic fungal communities showed high diversity. The 76,691 sequences obtained belonged to 250 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Of these OTUs, 190 belonged to Ascomycota, 50 to Basidiomycota, 1 to Chytridiomycota, and 9 to unknown fungi. The dominant orders were Helotiales, Pleosporales, Capnodiales, and Tremellales, whereas the common known fungal genera were Cryptococcus, Rhizosphaera, Mycopappus, Melampsora, Tetracladium, Phaeosphaeria, Mrakia, Venturia, and Leptosphaeria. Both the climate and host-related factors might shape the fungal communities associated with the four Arctic plant species in this region. These results suggested the presence of an interesting endophytic fungal community and could improve our understanding of fungal evolution and ecology in the Arctic terrestrial ecosystems. </AbstractText>
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Endophytic Fungal Communities Associated with Vascular Plants in the High Arctic Zone Are Highly Diverse and Host-Plant Specific.

Endophytic Fungal Communities Associated with Vascular Plants in the High Arctic Zone Are Highly Diverse and Host-Plant Specific.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

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