Scaling of photosynthesis and constitutive and induced volatile emissions with severity of leaf infection by rust fungus (Melampsora larici-populina) in Populus balsamifera var. suaveolens.
Identifieur interne : 000048 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000047; suivant : 000049Scaling of photosynthesis and constitutive and induced volatile emissions with severity of leaf infection by rust fungus (Melampsora larici-populina) in Populus balsamifera var. suaveolens.
Auteurs : Yifan Jiang ; Jiayan Ye ; Linda-Liisa Veromann ; Ülo NiinemetsSource :
- Tree physiology [ 1758-4469 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH), Basidiomycota (growth & development), Biomass (MeSH), Butadienes (metabolism), Hemiterpenes (metabolism), Metabolic Networks and Pathways (MeSH), Methanol (metabolism), Pentanes (metabolism), Photosynthesis (MeSH), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Populus (microbiology), Populus (physiology), Salicylates (metabolism), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Stress, Physiological (MeSH), Terpenes (metabolism), Trees (MeSH), Volatile Organic Compounds (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Butadienes, Hemiterpenes, Methanol, Pentanes, Salicylates, Terpenes, Volatile Organic Compounds.
- growth & development : Basidiomycota, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- metabolism : Populus.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- physiology : Populus.
- Adaptation, Physiological, Biomass, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Photosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Stress, Physiological, Trees.
Abstract
Fungal infections result in decreases in photosynthesis, induction of stress and signaling volatile emissions and reductions in constitutive volatile emissions, but the way different physiological processes scale with the severity of infection is poorly known. We studied the effects of infection by the obligate biotrophic fungal pathogen Melampsora larici-populina Kleb., the causal agent of poplar leaf rust disease, on photosynthetic characteristics, and constitutive isoprene and induced volatile emissions in leaves of Populus balsamifera var. suaveolens (Fisch.) Loudon. exhibiting different degrees of damage. The degree of fungal damage, quantified by the total area of chlorotic and necrotic leaf areas, varied between 0 (noninfected control) and ∼60%. The rates of all physiological processes scaled quantitatively with the degree of visual damage, but the scaling with damage severity was weaker for photosynthetic characteristics than for constitutive and induced volatile release. Over the whole range of damage severity, the net assimilation rate per area (AA) decreased 1.5-fold, dry mass per unit area 2.4-fold and constitutive isoprene emissions 5-fold, while stomatal conductance increased 1.9-fold and dark respiration rate 1.6-fold. The emissions of key stress and signaling volatiles (methanol, green leaf volatiles, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and methyl salicylate) were in most cases nondetectable in noninfested leaves, and increased strongly with increasing the spread of infection. The moderate reduction in AA resulted from the loss of photosynthetically active biomass, but the reduction in constitutive isoprene emissions and the increase in induced volatile emissions primarily reflected changes in the activities of corresponding biochemical pathways. Although all physiological alterations in fungal-infected leaves occurred in a stress severity-dependent manner, modifications in primary and secondary metabolic pathways scaled differently due to contrasting operational mechanisms.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpw035
PubMed: 27225874
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27225874Le document en format XML
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sortKey="Veromann, Linda Liisa" sort="Veromann, Linda Liisa" uniqKey="Veromann L" first="Linda-Liisa" last="Veromann">Linda-Liisa Veromann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Niinemets, Ulo" sort="Niinemets, Ulo" uniqKey="Niinemets U" first="Ülo" last="Niinemets">Ülo Niinemets</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia Estonian Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia ylo.niinemets@emu.ee.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27225874</idno><idno type="pmid">27225874</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/treephys/tpw035</idno><idno 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Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veromann, Linda Liisa" sort="Veromann, Linda Liisa" uniqKey="Veromann L" first="Linda-Liisa" last="Veromann">Linda-Liisa Veromann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Niinemets, Ulo" sort="Niinemets, Ulo" uniqKey="Niinemets U" first="Ülo" last="Niinemets">Ülo Niinemets</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia Estonian Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia ylo.niinemets@emu.ee.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tree physiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1758-4469</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (growth & development)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Butadienes (metabolism)</term><term>Hemiterpenes (metabolism)</term><term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways (MeSH)</term><term>Methanol (metabolism)</term><term>Pentanes (metabolism)</term><term>Photosynthesis (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term><term>Populus (growth & development)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (microbiology)</term><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Salicylates (metabolism)</term><term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term><term>Stress, Physiological (MeSH)</term><term>Terpenes (metabolism)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term><term>Volatile Organic Compounds (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Butadienes</term><term>Hemiterpenes</term><term>Methanol</term><term>Pentanes</term><term>Salicylates</term><term>Terpenes</term><term>Volatile Organic Compounds</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways</term><term>Photosynthesis</term><term>Signal Transduction</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term><term>Trees</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fungal infections result in decreases in photosynthesis, induction of stress and signaling volatile emissions and reductions in constitutive volatile emissions, but the way different physiological processes scale with the severity of infection is poorly known. We studied the effects of infection by the obligate biotrophic fungal pathogen Melampsora larici-populina Kleb., the causal agent of poplar leaf rust disease, on photosynthetic characteristics, and constitutive isoprene and induced volatile emissions in leaves of Populus balsamifera var. suaveolens (Fisch.) Loudon. exhibiting different degrees of damage. The degree of fungal damage, quantified by the total area of chlorotic and necrotic leaf areas, varied between 0 (noninfected control) and ∼60%. The rates of all physiological processes scaled quantitatively with the degree of visual damage, but the scaling with damage severity was weaker for photosynthetic characteristics than for constitutive and induced volatile release. Over the whole range of damage severity, the net assimilation rate per area (AA) decreased 1.5-fold, dry mass per unit area 2.4-fold and constitutive isoprene emissions 5-fold, while stomatal conductance increased 1.9-fold and dark respiration rate 1.6-fold. The emissions of key stress and signaling volatiles (methanol, green leaf volatiles, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and methyl salicylate) were in most cases nondetectable in noninfested leaves, and increased strongly with increasing the spread of infection. The moderate reduction in AA resulted from the loss of photosynthetically active biomass, but the reduction in constitutive isoprene emissions and the increase in induced volatile emissions primarily reflected changes in the activities of corresponding biochemical pathways. Although all physiological alterations in fungal-infected leaves occurred in a stress severity-dependent manner, modifications in primary and secondary metabolic pathways scaled differently due to contrasting operational mechanisms.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27225874</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1758-4469</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>36</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Tree physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Scaling of photosynthesis and constitutive and induced volatile emissions with severity of leaf infection by rust fungus (Melampsora larici-populina) in Populus balsamifera var. suaveolens.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>856-72</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/treephys/tpw035</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Fungal infections result in decreases in photosynthesis, induction of stress and signaling volatile emissions and reductions in constitutive volatile emissions, but the way different physiological processes scale with the severity of infection is poorly known. We studied the effects of infection by the obligate biotrophic fungal pathogen Melampsora larici-populina Kleb., the causal agent of poplar leaf rust disease, on photosynthetic characteristics, and constitutive isoprene and induced volatile emissions in leaves of Populus balsamifera var. suaveolens (Fisch.) Loudon. exhibiting different degrees of damage. The degree of fungal damage, quantified by the total area of chlorotic and necrotic leaf areas, varied between 0 (noninfected control) and ∼60%. The rates of all physiological processes scaled quantitatively with the degree of visual damage, but the scaling with damage severity was weaker for photosynthetic characteristics than for constitutive and induced volatile release. Over the whole range of damage severity, the net assimilation rate per area (AA) decreased 1.5-fold, dry mass per unit area 2.4-fold and constitutive isoprene emissions 5-fold, while stomatal conductance increased 1.9-fold and dark respiration rate 1.6-fold. The emissions of key stress and signaling volatiles (methanol, green leaf volatiles, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and methyl salicylate) were in most cases nondetectable in noninfested leaves, and increased strongly with increasing the spread of infection. The moderate reduction in AA resulted from the loss of photosynthetically active biomass, but the reduction in constitutive isoprene emissions and the increase in induced volatile emissions primarily reflected changes in the activities of corresponding biochemical pathways. Although all physiological alterations in fungal-infected leaves occurred in a stress severity-dependent manner, modifications in primary and secondary metabolic pathways scaled differently due to contrasting operational mechanisms.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiang</LastName><ForeName>Yifan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia College of Art, Changzhou University, Gehu 1, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ye</LastName><ForeName>Jiayan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Veromann</LastName><ForeName>Linda-Liisa</ForeName><Initials>LL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Niinemets</LastName><ForeName>Ülo</ForeName><Initials>Ü</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia Estonian Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia ylo.niinemets@emu.ee.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>24</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>Tree Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955338</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0829-318X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002070">Butadienes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D045782">Hemiterpenes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010420">Pentanes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012459">Salicylates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013729">Terpenes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D055549">Volatile Organic Compounds</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0A62964IBU</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C005059">isoprene</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>LAV5U5022Y</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C033069">methyl salicylate</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>Y4S76JWI15</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000432">Methanol</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="Y">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002070" MajorTopicYN="N">Butadienes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045782" MajorTopicYN="N">Hemiterpenes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053858" MajorTopicYN="N">Metabolic Networks and Pathways</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000432" MajorTopicYN="N">Methanol</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010420" MajorTopicYN="N">Pentanes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="Y">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012459" MajorTopicYN="N">Salicylates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015398" MajorTopicYN="N">Signal Transduction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013312" MajorTopicYN="Y">Stress, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013729" MajorTopicYN="N">Terpenes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055549" MajorTopicYN="N">Volatile Organic Compounds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">LOX compounds</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">fungal infections</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">isoprene</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">light dependency</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">monoterpenes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">poplar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">quantitative responses</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27225874</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">tpw035</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/treephys/tpw035</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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