Roles of Rack1 Proteins in Fungal Pathogenesis
Identifieur interne : 000599 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000598; suivant : 000600Roles of Rack1 Proteins in Fungal Pathogenesis
Auteurs : Xue Zhang [États-Unis] ; Rashmi Jain [États-Unis] ; Guotian Li [États-Unis]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Pathogenic fungi cause diseases on various organisms. Despite their differences in life cycles, fungal pathogens use well-conserved proteins and pathways to regulate developmental and infection processes. In this review, we focus on Rack1, a multifaceted scaffolding protein involved in various biological processes. Rack1 is well conserved in eukaryotes and plays important roles in fungi, though limited studies have been conducted. To accelerate the study of Rack1 proteins in fungi, we review the functions of Rack1 proteins in model and pathogenic fungi and summarize recent progress on how Rack1 proteins are involved in fungal pathogenesis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2016/4130376
PubMed: 27656651
PubMed Central: 5021465
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000599
Links to Exploration step
PMC:5021465Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Roles of Rack1 Proteins in Fungal Pathogenesis</title><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Xue" sort="Zhang, Xue" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xue" last="Zhang">Xue Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Rashmi" sort="Jain, Rashmi" uniqKey="Jain R" first="Rashmi" last="Jain">Rashmi Jain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Guotian" sort="Li, Guotian" uniqKey="Li G" first="Guotian" last="Li">Guotian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27656651</idno><idno type="pmc">5021465</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5021465</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5021465</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2016/4130376</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000599</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000599</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000599</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000599</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Roles of Rack1 Proteins in Fungal Pathogenesis</title><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Xue" sort="Zhang, Xue" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xue" last="Zhang">Xue Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Rashmi" sort="Jain, Rashmi" uniqKey="Jain R" first="Rashmi" last="Jain">Rashmi Jain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Guotian" sort="Li, Guotian" uniqKey="Li G" first="Guotian" last="Li">Guotian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Pathogenic fungi cause diseases on various organisms. Despite their differences in life cycles, fungal pathogens use well-conserved proteins and pathways to regulate developmental and infection processes. In this review, we focus on Rack1, a multifaceted scaffolding protein involved in various biological processes. Rack1 is well conserved in eukaryotes and plays important roles in fungi, though limited studies have been conducted. To accelerate the study of Rack1 proteins in fungi, we review the functions of Rack1 proteins in model and pathogenic fungi and summarize recent progress on how Rack1 proteins are involved in fungal pathogenesis.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fisher, M C" uniqKey="Fisher M">M. C. Fisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henk, D A" uniqKey="Henk D">D. A. Henk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Briggs, C J" uniqKey="Briggs C">C. J. Briggs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Low, C Y" uniqKey="Low C">C.-Y. Low</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rotstein, C" uniqKey="Rotstein C">C. Rotstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dean, R" uniqKey="Dean R">R. Dean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Kan, J A L" uniqKey="Van Kan J">J. A. L. Van Kan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pretorius, Z A" uniqKey="Pretorius Z">Z. A. Pretorius</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, M" uniqKey="Liu M">M. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Healy, M D" uniqKey="Healy M">M. D. Healy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dougherty, B A" uniqKey="Dougherty B">B. A. Dougherty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shor, E" uniqKey="Shor E">E. Shor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chauhan, N" uniqKey="Chauhan N">N. Chauhan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, L" uniqKey="Li L">L. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, S J" uniqKey="Wright S">S. J. Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krystofova, S" uniqKey="Krystofova S">S. Krystofova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, G" uniqKey="Park G">G. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borkovich, K A" uniqKey="Borkovich K">K. A. Borkovich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sassone Corsi, P" uniqKey="Sassone Corsi P">P. Sassone-Corsi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, R E" uniqKey="Chen R">R. E. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thorner, J" uniqKey="Thorner J">J. Thorner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mochly Rosen, D" uniqKey="Mochly Rosen D">D. Mochly-Rosen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khaner, H" uniqKey="Khaner H">H. Khaner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, J" uniqKey="Lopez J">J. Lopez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ron, D" uniqKey="Ron D">D. Ron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, C H" uniqKey="Chen C">C.-H. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caldwell, J" uniqKey="Caldwell J">J. Caldwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jamieson, L" uniqKey="Jamieson L">L. Jamieson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orr, E" uniqKey="Orr E">E. Orr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mochly Rosen, D" uniqKey="Mochly Rosen D">D. Mochly-Rosen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adams, D R" uniqKey="Adams D">D. R. Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ron, D" uniqKey="Ron D">D. Ron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kiely, P A" uniqKey="Kiely P">P. A. Kiely</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, J J" uniqKey="Li J">J.-J. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xie, D" uniqKey="Xie D">D. Xie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gibson, T J" uniqKey="Gibson T">T. J. Gibson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gallo, S" uniqKey="Gallo S">S. Gallo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manfrini, N" uniqKey="Manfrini N">N. Manfrini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Erbil, S" uniqKey="Erbil S">S. Erbil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oral, O" uniqKey="Oral O">O. Oral</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mitou, G" uniqKey="Mitou G">G. Mitou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Islas Flores, T" uniqKey="Islas Flores T">T. Islas-Flores</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rahman, A" uniqKey="Rahman A">A. Rahman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ullah, H" uniqKey="Ullah H">H. Ullah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Villanueva, M A" uniqKey="Villanueva M">M. A. Villanueva</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, J G" uniqKey="Chen J">J.-G. Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, J C" uniqKey="Miller J">J. C. Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chezem, W R" uniqKey="Chezem W">W. R. Chezem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clay, N K" uniqKey="Clay N">N. K. Clay</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Z" uniqKey="Cheng Z">Z. Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, J F" uniqKey="Li J">J.-F. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niu, Y" uniqKey="Niu Y">Y. Niu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Su, J" uniqKey="Su J">J. Su</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, J" uniqKey="Xu J">J. Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, S" uniqKey="Zhang S">S. Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meng, X" uniqKey="Meng X">X. Meng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shan, L" uniqKey="Shan L">L. Shan</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, P" uniqKey="He P">P. He</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kelly, B L" uniqKey="Kelly B">B. L. Kelly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stetson, D B" uniqKey="Stetson D">D. B. Stetson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Locksley, R M" uniqKey="Locksley R">R. M. Locksley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rothberg, K G" uniqKey="Rothberg K">K. G. Rothberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burdette, D L" uniqKey="Burdette D">D. L. Burdette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pfannstiel, J" uniqKey="Pfannstiel J">J. Pfannstiel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jetton, N" uniqKey="Jetton N">N. Jetton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, R" uniqKey="Singh R">R. Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruben, L" uniqKey="Ruben L">L. Ruben</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cardenas, D" uniqKey="Cardenas D">D. Cardenas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carter, P M" uniqKey="Carter P">P. M. Carter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nation, C S" uniqKey="Nation C">C. S. Nation</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sartorello, R" uniqKey="Sartorello R">R. Sartorello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amaya, M J" uniqKey="Amaya M">M. J. Amaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nathanson, M H" uniqKey="Nathanson M">M. H. Nathanson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, C R S" uniqKey="Garcia C">C. R. S. Garcia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, B" uniqKey="Hoffmann B">B. Hoffmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mosch, H U" uniqKey="Mosch H">H.-U. Mösch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sattlegger, E" uniqKey="Sattlegger E">E. Sattlegger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barthelmess, I B" uniqKey="Barthelmess I">I. B. Barthelmess</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hinnebusch, A" uniqKey="Hinnebusch A">A. Hinnebusch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Braus, G H" uniqKey="Braus G">G. H. Braus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zeller, C E" uniqKey="Zeller C">C. E. Zeller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parnell, S C" uniqKey="Parnell S">S. C. Parnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dohlman, H G" uniqKey="Dohlman H">H. G. Dohlman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Valerius, O" uniqKey="Valerius O">O. Valerius</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kleinschmidt, M" uniqKey="Kleinschmidt M">M. Kleinschmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rachfall, N" uniqKey="Rachfall N">N. Rachfall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Melamed, D" uniqKey="Melamed D">D. Melamed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bar Ziv, L" uniqKey="Bar Ziv L">L. Bar-Ziv</name></author><author><name sortKey="Truzman, Y" uniqKey="Truzman Y">Y. Truzman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arava, Y" uniqKey="Arava Y">Y. Arava</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galvao, F C" uniqKey="Galvao F">F. C. Galvão</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossi, D" uniqKey="Rossi D">D. Rossi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silveira, W D S" uniqKey="Silveira W">W. D. S. Silveira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valentini, S R" uniqKey="Valentini S">S. R. Valentini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zanelli, C F" uniqKey="Zanelli C">C. F. Zanelli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rachfall, N" uniqKey="Rachfall N">N. Rachfall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, K" uniqKey="Schmitt K">K. Schmitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bandau, S" uniqKey="Bandau S">S. Bandau</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chasse, S A" uniqKey="Chasse S">S. A. Chasse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flanary, P" uniqKey="Flanary P">P. Flanary</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parnell, S C" uniqKey="Parnell S">S. C. Parnell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tkach, J M" uniqKey="Tkach J">J. M. Tkach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yimit, A" uniqKey="Yimit A">A. Yimit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, A Y" uniqKey="Lee A">A. Y. Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gerbasi, V R" uniqKey="Gerbasi V">V. R. Gerbasi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weaver, C M" uniqKey="Weaver C">C. M. Weaver</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, S" uniqKey="Hill S">S. Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friedman, D B" uniqKey="Friedman D">D. B. Friedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Link, A J" uniqKey="Link A">A. J. Link</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jenner, L" uniqKey="Jenner L">L. Jenner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melnikov, S" uniqKey="Melnikov S">S. Melnikov</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Loubresse, N G" uniqKey="De Loubresse N">N. G. de Loubresse</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coyle, S M" uniqKey="Coyle S">S. M. Coyle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, W V" uniqKey="Gilbert W">W. V. Gilbert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doudna, J A" uniqKey="Doudna J">J. A. Doudna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kuroha, K" uniqKey="Kuroha K">K. Kuroha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akamatsu, M" uniqKey="Akamatsu M">M. Akamatsu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dimitrova, L" uniqKey="Dimitrova L">L. Dimitrova</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, M K" uniqKey="Thompson M">M. K. Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rojas Duran, M F" uniqKey="Rojas Duran M">M. F. Rojas-Duran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gangaramani, P" uniqKey="Gangaramani P">P. Gangaramani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, W V" uniqKey="Gilbert W">W. V. Gilbert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolf, A S" uniqKey="Wolf A">A. S. Wolf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grayhack, E J" uniqKey="Grayhack E">E. J. Grayhack</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcleod, M" uniqKey="Mcleod M">M. McLeod</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shor, B" uniqKey="Shor B">B. Shor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caporaso, A" uniqKey="Caporaso A">A. Caporaso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, W" uniqKey="Wang W">W. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, L" uniqKey="Hu L">L. Hu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarumoto, Y" uniqKey="Tarumoto Y">Y. Tarumoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanoh, J" uniqKey="Kanoh J">J. Kanoh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ishikawa, F" uniqKey="Ishikawa F">F. Ishikawa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nu Ez, A" uniqKey="Nu Ez A">A. Núñez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franco, A" uniqKey="Franco A">A. Franco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madrid, M" uniqKey="Madrid M">M. Madrid</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nu Ez, A" uniqKey="Nu Ez A">A. Núñez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franco, A" uniqKey="Franco A">A. Franco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soto, T" uniqKey="Soto T">T. Soto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vicente, J" uniqKey="Vicente J">J. Vicente</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gacto, M" uniqKey="Gacto M">M. Gacto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cansado, J" uniqKey="Cansado J">J. Cansado</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, S W" uniqKey="Kim S">S. W. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joo, Y J" uniqKey="Joo Y">Y. J. Joo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J" uniqKey="Kim J">J. Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, X" uniqKey="Liu X">X. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nie, X" uniqKey="Nie X">X. Nie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ding, Y" uniqKey="Ding Y">Y. Ding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, J" uniqKey="Chen J">J. Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kruger, D" uniqKey="Kruger D">D. Krüger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, J" uniqKey="Koch J">J. Koch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barthelmess, I B" uniqKey="Barthelmess I">I. B. Barthelmess</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muller, F" uniqKey="Muller F">F. Müller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kruger, D" uniqKey="Kruger D">D. Krüger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sattlegger, E" uniqKey="Sattlegger E">E. Sattlegger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garud, A V" uniqKey="Garud A">A. V. Garud</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cai, Z D" uniqKey="Cai Z">Z.-D. Cai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chai, Y F" uniqKey="Chai Y">Y.-F. Chai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, C Y" uniqKey="Zhang C">C.-Y. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiao, W R" uniqKey="Qiao W">W.-R. Qiao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sang, H" uniqKey="Sang H">H. Sang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, L" uniqKey="Lu L">L. Lu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kong, Q" uniqKey="Kong Q">Q. Kong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, L" uniqKey="Wang L">L. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Z" uniqKey="Liu Z">Z. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwon, N J" uniqKey="Kwon N">N.-J. Kwon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, S C" uniqKey="Kim S">S. C. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, J H" uniqKey="Yu J">J.-H. Yu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cai, Z" uniqKey="Cai Z">Z. Cai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chai, Y" uniqKey="Chai Y">Y. Chai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, C" uniqKey="Zhang C">C. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, R" uniqKey="Feng R">R. Feng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sang, H" uniqKey="Sang H">H. Sang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, L" uniqKey="Lu L">L. Lu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, B" uniqKey="Hoffmann B">B. Hoffmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wanke, C" uniqKey="Wanke C">C. Wanke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lapaglia, S K" uniqKey="Lapaglia S">S. K. LaPaglia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Braus, G H" uniqKey="Braus G">G. H. Braus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Choi, J" uniqKey="Choi J">J. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, W H" uniqKey="Jung W">W. H. Jung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kronstad, J W" uniqKey="Kronstad J">J. W. Kronstad</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, G" uniqKey="Shen G">G. Shen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gong, J" uniqKey="Gong J">J. Gong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Palmer, D A" uniqKey="Palmer D">D. A. Palmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, J K" uniqKey="Thompson J">J. K. Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, L" uniqKey="Li L">L. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prat, A" uniqKey="Prat A">A. Prat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, P" uniqKey="Wang P">P. Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ero, R" uniqKey="Ero R">R. Ero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dimitrova, V T" uniqKey="Dimitrova V">V. T. Dimitrova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y. Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, L" uniqKey="Wang L">L. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berndt, P" uniqKey="Berndt P">P. Berndt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xia, X" uniqKey="Xia X">X. Xia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahnt, J" uniqKey="Kahnt J">J. Kahnt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahmann, R" uniqKey="Kahmann R">R. Kahmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarnowski, K" uniqKey="Tarnowski K">K. Tarnowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fituch, K" uniqKey="Fituch K">K. Fituch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szczepanowski, R H" uniqKey="Szczepanowski R">R. H. Szczepanowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dadlez, M" uniqKey="Dadlez M">M. Dadlez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaus Drobek, M" uniqKey="Kaus Drobek M">M. Kaus-Drobek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haas, B J" uniqKey="Haas B">B. J. Haas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamoun, S" uniqKey="Kamoun S">S. Kamoun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zody, M C" uniqKey="Zody M">M. C. Zody</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tyler, B M" uniqKey="Tyler B">B. M. Tyler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tripathy, S" uniqKey="Tripathy S">S. Tripathy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, X" uniqKey="Zhang X">X. Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hinnebusch, A G" uniqKey="Hinnebusch A">A. G. Hinnebusch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Decker, C J" uniqKey="Decker C">C. J. Decker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, R" uniqKey="Parker R">R. Parker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galagan, J E" uniqKey="Galagan J">J. E. Galagan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calvo, S E" uniqKey="Calvo S">S. E. Calvo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borkovich, K A" uniqKey="Borkovich K">K. A. Borkovich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carsiotis, M" uniqKey="Carsiotis M">M. Carsiotis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lacy, A M" uniqKey="Lacy A">A. M. Lacy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carsiotis, M" uniqKey="Carsiotis M">M. Carsiotis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, R F" uniqKey="Jones R">R. F. Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wesseling, A C" uniqKey="Wesseling A">A. C. Wesseling</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mayer, F L" uniqKey="Mayer F">F. L. Mayer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, D" uniqKey="Wilson D">D. Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hube, B" uniqKey="Hube B">B. Hube</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fan, Y" uniqKey="Fan Y">Y. Fan</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, H" uniqKey="He H">H. He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Y" uniqKey="Dong Y">Y. Dong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, H" uniqKey="Pan H">H. Pan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galagan, J E" uniqKey="Galagan J">J. E. Galagan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calvo, S E" uniqKey="Calvo S">S. E. Calvo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuomo, C" uniqKey="Cuomo C">C. Cuomo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Segal, B H" uniqKey="Segal B">B. H. Segal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decarlo, E S" uniqKey="Decarlo E">E. S. DeCarlo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwon Chung, K J" uniqKey="Kwon Chung K">K. J. Kwon-Chung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malech, H L" uniqKey="Malech H">H. L. Malech</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gallin, J I" uniqKey="Gallin J">J. I. Gallin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holland, S M" uniqKey="Holland S">S. M. Holland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kwon Chung, K J" uniqKey="Kwon Chung K">K. J. Kwon-Chung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sugui, J A" uniqKey="Sugui J">J. A. Sugui</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hohl, T M" uniqKey="Hohl T">T. M. Hohl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feldmesser, M" uniqKey="Feldmesser M">M. Feldmesser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loftus, B J" uniqKey="Loftus B">B. J. Loftus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fung, E" uniqKey="Fung E">E. Fung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roncaglia, P" uniqKey="Roncaglia P">P. Roncaglia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, X" uniqKey="Lin X">X. Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heitman, J" uniqKey="Heitman J">J. Heitman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brefort, T" uniqKey="Brefort T">T. Brefort</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doehlemann, G" uniqKey="Doehlemann G">G. Doehlemann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mendoza Mendoza, A" uniqKey="Mendoza Mendoza A">A. Mendoza-Mendoza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reissmann, S" uniqKey="Reissmann S">S. Reissmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Djamei, A" uniqKey="Djamei A">A. Djamei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kallmann, R" uniqKey="Kallmann R">R. Kallmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, L" uniqKey="Wang L">L. Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turra, D" uniqKey="Turra D">D. Turrà</name></author><author><name sortKey="Segorbe, D" uniqKey="Segorbe D">D. Segorbe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Di Pietro, A" uniqKey="Di Pietro A">A. Di Pietro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, G" uniqKey="Li G">G. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, X" uniqKey="Zhou X">X. Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, J R" uniqKey="Xu J">J.-R. Xu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winters, M S" uniqKey="Winters M">M. S. Winters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spellman, D S" uniqKey="Spellman D">D. S. Spellman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Q" uniqKey="Chan Q">Q. Chan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chandler, J M" uniqKey="Chandler J">J. M. Chandler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Treece, E R" uniqKey="Treece E">E. R. Treece</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trenary, H R" uniqKey="Trenary H">H. R. Trenary</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shim, W B" uniqKey="Shim W">W.-B. Shim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sagaram, U S" uniqKey="Sagaram U">U. S. Sagaram</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Y E" uniqKey="Choi Y">Y.-E. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="So, J" uniqKey="So J">J. So</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, H H" uniqKey="Wilkinson H">H. H. Wilkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Y W" uniqKey="Lee Y">Y.-W. Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chahar, P" uniqKey="Chahar P">P. Chahar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaushik, M" uniqKey="Kaushik M">M. Kaushik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gill, S S" uniqKey="Gill S">S. S. Gill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27656651</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5021465</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2016/4130376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Roles of Rack1 Proteins in Fungal Pathogenesis</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Xue</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-847X</contrib-id><name><surname>Jain</surname><given-names>Rashmi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6780-7085</contrib-id><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Guotian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</aff><aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Guotian Li: <email>gtli@ucdavis.edu</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: György Schneider</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2016</volume><elocation-id>4130376</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>22</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Xue Zhang et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Pathogenic fungi cause diseases on various organisms. Despite their differences in life cycles, fungal pathogens use well-conserved proteins and pathways to regulate developmental and infection processes. In this review, we focus on Rack1, a multifaceted scaffolding protein involved in various biological processes. Rack1 is well conserved in eukaryotes and plays important roles in fungi, though limited studies have been conducted. To accelerate the study of Rack1 proteins in fungi, we review the functions of Rack1 proteins in model and pathogenic fungi and summarize recent progress on how Rack1 proteins are involved in fungal pathogenesis.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Phylogenetic tree of Rack1 proteins of eukaryotes. The predicted amino acid sequences of Rack1 proteins were aligned with ClustalX multiple sequence alignment program and the phylogenetic tree was visualized using FigTree program. Numbers indicate the 1000-bootstrap value of each branch. The accession number of each Rack1 protein is indicated in parentheses. Acl,<italic> Aspergillus clavatus</italic> (XP_001272169.1); Afl,<italic> Aspergillus flavus</italic> (EED47144.1); Afu,<italic> Aspergillus fumigatus</italic> (EDP50669); Ago,<italic> Ashbya gossypii</italic> (NP_985746.1); Ang,<italic> Aspergillus niger</italic> (XP_001389307.1); Ani,<italic> Aspergillus nidulans</italic> (XP_661767); Aor,<italic> Aspergillus oryzae</italic> (XP_001816748.1); Ath,<italic> Arabidopsis thaliana</italic> (NP_173248.1); Bba,<italic> Beauveria bassiana</italic> (XP_008600266.1); Bci,<italic> Botrytis cinerea</italic> (XP_001551314.1); Bde,<italic> Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</italic> (XP_006679085.1); Cal,<italic> Candida albicans</italic> (P83774.2); Cci,<italic> Coprinus cinereus</italic> (XP_001830441.1); Cel,<italic> Caenorhabditis elegans</italic> (NP_501859.1); Cne,<italic> Cryptococcus neoformans</italic> (AAX94564.1); Cor,<italic> Colletotrichum orbiculare</italic> (ENH83707.1); Cre,<italic> Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</italic> (XP_001698065.1); Dme,<italic> Drosophila melanogaster</italic> (NP_477269.1); Fgr,<italic> Fusarium graminearum</italic> (XP_011318772.1); Fox,<italic> Fusarium oxysporum</italic> (KNB02916.1); Fve,<italic> Fusarium verticillioides</italic> (EWG39980.1); Ggr,<italic> Gaeumannomyces graminis</italic> (XP_009225866.1); Har,<italic> Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis</italic> (HpaP813344); Hca,<italic> Histoplasma capsulatum</italic> (EGC41401.1); Hsa,<italic> Homo sapiens</italic> (NP_006089.1); Lma,<italic> Leishmania major</italic> (XP_001684560.1); Mci,<italic> Mucor circinelloides</italic> (OAD00838.1); Mgr,<italic> Mycosphaerella graminicola</italic> (XP_003852899.1); Mla,<italic> Melampsora laricis-populina</italic> (EGG07665.1); Mmu,<italic> Mus musculus</italic> (NP_032169.1); Mor,<italic> Magnaporthe oryzae</italic> (XP_003710816.1); Mro,<italic> Metarhizium robertsii</italic> (XP_007824428.1); Ncr,<italic> Neurospora crassa</italic> (CAA57460.1); Osa,<italic> Oryza sativa</italic> (NP_001043910.1); Pgr,<italic> Puccinia graminis</italic> (EFP89129.2); Pin,<italic> Phytophthora infestans</italic> (XP_002903189.1); Pra,<italic> Phytophthora ramorum</italic> (PSURA_41642); Pso,<italic> Phytophthora sojae</italic> (XP_009531042.1); Rir,<italic> Rhizophagus irregularis</italic> (ESA03866.1); Sce,<italic> Saccharomyces cerevisiae</italic> (NP_013834.1); Sco,<italic> Schizophyllum commune</italic> (XP_003029882.1); Sma,<italic> Sordaria macrospora</italic> (XP_003351440.1); Spo,<italic> Schizosaccharomyces pombe</italic> (AAA56865.2); Ssc,<italic> Sclerotinia sclerotiorum</italic> (EDN91497.1); Tbr,<italic> Trypanosoma brucei</italic> (XP_829201.1); Uma,<italic> Ustilago maydis</italic> (XP_011388829.1).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-4130376.001"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Rack1 proteins in model and pathogenic fungi.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Species</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rack1</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Functions</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">References</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ascomycetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Asc1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">General amino acid control, pheromone response, mating and filamentous growth, pseudohyphal development, translation regulation and fidelity, cell size, cell wall integrity, stress responses, and cAMP/PKA and MAPK pathways</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B8" ref-type="bibr">8</xref>, <xref rid="B29" ref-type="bibr">26</xref>–<xref rid="B50" ref-type="bibr">39</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cpc2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stress responses, cell wall integrity, cell size, mitotic commitment, positive role in the general amino acid control response, cell cycle progression, and meiotic development</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B32" ref-type="bibr">40</xref>–<xref rid="B44" ref-type="bibr">43</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>Candida albicans</italic><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Asc1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Growth, filamentation, adhesive growth, invasion, and virulence</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B58" ref-type="bibr">44</xref>, <xref rid="B59" ref-type="bibr">45</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>Neurospora crassa</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>cpc-2</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cross-pathway control, sexual reproduction, and the heterotrimeric G protein complex</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B54" ref-type="bibr">46</xref>–<xref rid="B56" ref-type="bibr">48</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>Aspergillus fumigatus</italic><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CpcB</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Growth, conidiation, conidial germination, cell wall integrity, mycotoxin (gliotoxin) production, virulence, and antifungal drug resistance</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B31" ref-type="bibr">49</xref>–<xref rid="B66" ref-type="bibr">51</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>Aspergillus nidulans</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CpcB</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Growth, conidiation, conidial germination, sexual development, mycotoxin (sterigmatocystin) production, and cross-pathway control</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B65" ref-type="bibr">50</xref>, <xref rid="B30" ref-type="bibr">52</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Basidiomycetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>Cryptococcus neoformans</italic><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gib2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Growth, virulence, a scaffolding adaptor protein, and a G<italic>β</italic>-like subunit of the cAMP/PKA pathway </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B69" ref-type="bibr">53</xref>–<xref rid="B81" ref-type="bibr">56</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">
<italic>Ustilago maydis</italic><sup>§</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rak1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Growth, cell wall integrity, cell fusion, filament formation, appressorium formation, virulence, and a ribosomal protein</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B69" ref-type="bibr">53</xref>, <xref rid="B73" ref-type="bibr">57</xref>]</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup>Human pathogens.</p></fn><fn><p><sup>§</sup>Plant pathogens.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/MelampsoraV2/Data/Pmc/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000599 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000599 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= MelampsoraV2
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:5021465
|texte= Roles of Rack1 Proteins in Fungal Pathogenesis
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27656651" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MelampsoraV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |