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Genetic variation and productivity of Populus trichocarpa and its hybrids. X. Trait correlations in young black cottonwood from four river valleys in Washington

Identifieur interne : 000143 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000142; suivant : 000144

Genetic variation and productivity of Populus trichocarpa and its hybrids. X. Trait correlations in young black cottonwood from four river valleys in Washington

Auteurs : J. M. Dunlap [États-Unis] ; R. F. Stettler [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:98-0468652

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A common-garden study of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray was established in spring 1986 with 128 clones collected from sites along two mesic (Hoh and Nisqually) and two xeric (Dungeness and Yakima) river valleys in Washington. Two replicate plantations, one in Puyallup and the other in Wenatchee, Wash., were established with this material. Over 2 years data were taken on stem growth, leaf/crown characters, spring/autumn phenology, and the incidence of Melampsora occidentalis leaf rust. Combining clones from all four sources, correlation/regression analyses were used to examine clonal stability of traits between test sites and trait relationships with stem growth; broad-sense heritabilities (H2) and genetic correlations revealed the genetic strength of these traits. At Puyallup, many leaf/crown traits predicted stem growth moderately to very well (r2>0.50), e.g., total leaf area (TLA) to diameter gave an r2 of 0.91 and current-terminal leaf size, of 0.79. Some regressions were quadratic, suggesting a threshold level in a trait (e.g., leaf size) beyond which stem growth levels off. Upper-crown TLA was more closely related to height than TLA of the lower sylleptics, but the reverse was true for diameter. A decline in r2 values from upper to lower crown positions was sharper for correlations of TLAs with height than with diameter. Thus, leaf area allocation seems to differentially affect stem growth. When autumn leaf fall (LF) and rust incidence (R) were regressed with growth, r2 values ranged from 0.58 to 0.71, but those of spring flush (SF) were only 0.10 to 0.12. Early LF and high R, both negatively affecting growth, had a strong geographic component as it occurred mainly on lower-elevation Yakima clones. At Wenatchee, field conditions were harsher and microsites more variable, so trait/growth relationships were weaker. Genetic correlations with growth revealed similar trends as phenotypic analyses. Unlike leaf/crown traits, clonal scores of LF, SF, and R were fairly stable across the two test sites (r2: 0.58-0.80). These traits also showed strong genetic control (H2: 0.96-0.98). The trait/growth relationships as well as trait stability within clones have implications for selecting clonal stock in poplar culture and conservation.


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Pascal:98-0468652

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A common-garden study of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray was established in spring 1986 with 128 clones collected from sites along two mesic (Hoh and Nisqually) and two xeric (Dungeness and Yakima) river valleys in Washington. Two replicate plantations, one in Puyallup and the other in Wenatchee, Wash., were established with this material. Over 2 years data were taken on stem growth, leaf/crown characters, spring/autumn phenology, and the incidence of Melampsora occidentalis leaf rust. Combining clones from all four sources, correlation/regression analyses were used to examine clonal stability of traits between test sites and trait relationships with stem growth; broad-sense heritabilities (H
<sup>2</sup>
) and genetic correlations revealed the genetic strength of these traits. At Puyallup, many leaf/crown traits predicted stem growth moderately to very well (r
<sup>2</sup>
>0.50), e.g., total leaf area (TLA) to diameter gave an r
<sup>2</sup>
of 0.91 and current-terminal leaf size, of 0.79. Some regressions were quadratic, suggesting a threshold level in a trait (e.g., leaf size) beyond which stem growth levels off. Upper-crown TLA was more closely related to height than TLA of the lower sylleptics, but the reverse was true for diameter. A decline in r
<sup>2</sup>
values from upper to lower crown positions was sharper for correlations of TLAs with height than with diameter. Thus, leaf area allocation seems to differentially affect stem growth. When autumn leaf fall (LF) and rust incidence (R) were regressed with growth, r
<sup>2</sup>
values ranged from 0.58 to 0.71, but those of spring flush (SF) were only 0.10 to 0.12. Early LF and high R, both negatively affecting growth, had a strong geographic component as it occurred mainly on lower-elevation Yakima clones. At Wenatchee, field conditions were harsher and microsites more variable, so trait/growth relationships were weaker. Genetic correlations with growth revealed similar trends as phenotypic analyses. Unlike leaf/crown traits, clonal scores of LF, SF, and R were fairly stable across the two test sites (r
<sup>2</sup>
: 0.58-0.80). These traits also showed strong genetic control (H
<sup>2</sup>
: 0.96-0.98). The trait/growth relationships as well as trait stability within clones have implications for selecting clonal stock in poplar culture and conservation.</div>
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<sup>2</sup>
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<sup>2</sup>
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<sup>2</sup>
of 0.91 and current-terminal leaf size, of 0.79. Some regressions were quadratic, suggesting a threshold level in a trait (e.g., leaf size) beyond which stem growth levels off. Upper-crown TLA was more closely related to height than TLA of the lower sylleptics, but the reverse was true for diameter. A decline in r
<sup>2</sup>
values from upper to lower crown positions was sharper for correlations of TLAs with height than with diameter. Thus, leaf area allocation seems to differentially affect stem growth. When autumn leaf fall (LF) and rust incidence (R) were regressed with growth, r
<sup>2</sup>
values ranged from 0.58 to 0.71, but those of spring flush (SF) were only 0.10 to 0.12. Early LF and high R, both negatively affecting growth, had a strong geographic component as it occurred mainly on lower-elevation Yakima clones. At Wenatchee, field conditions were harsher and microsites more variable, so trait/growth relationships were weaker. Genetic correlations with growth revealed similar trends as phenotypic analyses. Unlike leaf/crown traits, clonal scores of LF, SF, and R were fairly stable across the two test sites (r
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<s5>35</s5>
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<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Basidiomycetes</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Basidiomycetes</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Basidiomycetes</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Fungi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fungi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fungi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Thallophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Thallophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Thallophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Etats Unis</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>United States</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="GER">
<s0>Vereinigte Staaten</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estados Unidos</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Amérique du Nord</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>North America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="GER">
<s0>Nordamerika</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>America del norte</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Amérique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Arbre forestier feuillu</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Hardwood forest tree</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Arbol forestal frondoso</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Phytopathogène</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Plant pathogen</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fitopatógeno</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>306</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Seattle</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Washington</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Washington (État)">
<name sortKey="Dunlap, J M" sort="Dunlap, J M" uniqKey="Dunlap J" first="J. M." last="Dunlap">J. M. Dunlap</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Stettler, R F" sort="Stettler, R F" uniqKey="Stettler R" first="R. F." last="Stettler">R. F. Stettler</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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