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Common protein sequence signatures associate with Sclerotinia borealis lifestyle and secretion in fungal pathogens of the Sclerotiniaceae

Identifieur interne : 000628 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000627; suivant : 000629

Common protein sequence signatures associate with Sclerotinia borealis lifestyle and secretion in fungal pathogens of the Sclerotiniaceae

Auteurs : Thomas Badet [France] ; Rémi Peyraud [France] ; Sylvain Raffaele [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4585107

Abstract

Fungal plant pathogens produce secreted proteins adapted to function outside fungal cells to facilitate colonization of their hosts. In many cases such as for fungi from the Sclerotiniaceae family the repertoire and function of secreted proteins remains elusive. In the Sclerotiniaceae, whereas Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea are cosmopolitan broad host-range plant pathogens, Sclerotinia borealis has a psychrophilic lifestyle with a low optimal growth temperature, a narrow host range and geographic distribution. To spread successfully, S. borealis must synthesize proteins adapted to function in its specific environment. The search for signatures of adaptation to S. borealis lifestyle may therefore help revealing proteins critical for colonization of the environment by Sclerotiniaceae fungi. Here, we analyzed amino acids usage and intrinsic protein disorder in alignments of groups of orthologous proteins from the three Sclerotiniaceae species. We found that enrichment in Thr, depletion in Glu and Lys, and low disorder frequency in hot loops are significantly associated with S. borealis proteins. We designed an index to report bias in these properties and found that high index proteins were enriched among secreted proteins in the three Sclerotiniaceae fungi. High index proteins were also enriched in function associated with plant colonization in S. borealis, and in in planta-induced genes in S. sclerotiorum. We highlight a novel putative antifreeze protein and a novel putative lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase identified through our pipeline as candidate proteins involved in colonization of the environment. Our findings suggest that similar protein signatures associate with S. borealis lifestyle and with secretion in the Sclerotiniaceae. These signatures may be useful for identifying proteins of interest as targets for the management of plant diseases.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00776
PubMed: 26442085
PubMed Central: 4585107

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PMC:4585107

Le document en format XML

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<p>Fungal plant pathogens produce secreted proteins adapted to function outside fungal cells to facilitate colonization of their hosts. In many cases such as for fungi from the
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
family the repertoire and function of secreted proteins remains elusive. In the
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
, whereas
<italic>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum</italic>
and
<italic>Botrytis cinerea</italic>
are cosmopolitan broad host-range plant pathogens,
<italic>Sclerotinia borealis</italic>
has a psychrophilic lifestyle with a low optimal growth temperature, a narrow host range and geographic distribution. To spread successfully,
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
must synthesize proteins adapted to function in its specific environment. The search for signatures of adaptation to
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
lifestyle may therefore help revealing proteins critical for colonization of the environment by
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
fungi. Here, we analyzed amino acids usage and intrinsic protein disorder in alignments of groups of orthologous proteins from the three
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
species. We found that enrichment in Thr, depletion in Glu and Lys, and low disorder frequency in hot loops are significantly associated with
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
proteins. We designed an index to report bias in these properties and found that high index proteins were enriched among secreted proteins in the three
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
fungi. High index proteins were also enriched in function associated with plant colonization in
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
, and in
<italic>in planta</italic>
-induced genes in
<italic>S. sclerotiorum</italic>
. We highlight a novel putative antifreeze protein and a novel putative lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase identified through our pipeline as candidate proteins involved in colonization of the environment. Our findings suggest that similar protein signatures associate with
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
lifestyle and with secretion in the
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
. These signatures may be useful for identifying proteins of interest as targets for the management of plant diseases.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Plant Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Plant Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Plant Sci.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Plant Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-462X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26442085</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4585107</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2015.00776</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Plant Science</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Common protein sequence signatures associate with
<italic>Sclerotinia borealis</italic>
lifestyle and secretion in fungal pathogens of the
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Badet</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/255415/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Peyraud</surname>
<given-names>Rémi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/255407/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Raffaele</surname>
<given-names>Sylvain</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/87288/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
<institution>Laboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microorganismes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR441</institution>
<country>Castanet-Tolosan, France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
<institution>Laboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microorganismes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR2594</institution>
<country>Castanet-Tolosan, France</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by: Delphine Vincent, Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Australia</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Reviewed by: Jana Sperschneider, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia; Kim Marilyn Plummer, La Trobe University, Australia</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Sylvain Raffaele, Laboratoire des Interactions Plante Micro-organismes, 24 Chemin de Borde Rouge – Auzeville, 31326 Castanet Tolosan, France
<email xlink:type="simple">sylvain.raffaele@toulouse.inra.fr</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002">
<p>This article was submitted to Plant Biotic Interactions, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>24</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<elocation-id>776</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>23</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>10</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 Badet, Peyraud and Raffaele.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Badet, Peyraud and Raffaele</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Fungal plant pathogens produce secreted proteins adapted to function outside fungal cells to facilitate colonization of their hosts. In many cases such as for fungi from the
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
family the repertoire and function of secreted proteins remains elusive. In the
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
, whereas
<italic>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum</italic>
and
<italic>Botrytis cinerea</italic>
are cosmopolitan broad host-range plant pathogens,
<italic>Sclerotinia borealis</italic>
has a psychrophilic lifestyle with a low optimal growth temperature, a narrow host range and geographic distribution. To spread successfully,
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
must synthesize proteins adapted to function in its specific environment. The search for signatures of adaptation to
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
lifestyle may therefore help revealing proteins critical for colonization of the environment by
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
fungi. Here, we analyzed amino acids usage and intrinsic protein disorder in alignments of groups of orthologous proteins from the three
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
species. We found that enrichment in Thr, depletion in Glu and Lys, and low disorder frequency in hot loops are significantly associated with
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
proteins. We designed an index to report bias in these properties and found that high index proteins were enriched among secreted proteins in the three
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
fungi. High index proteins were also enriched in function associated with plant colonization in
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
, and in
<italic>in planta</italic>
-induced genes in
<italic>S. sclerotiorum</italic>
. We highlight a novel putative antifreeze protein and a novel putative lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase identified through our pipeline as candidate proteins involved in colonization of the environment. Our findings suggest that similar protein signatures associate with
<italic>S. borealis</italic>
lifestyle and with secretion in the
<italic>Sclerotiniaceae</italic>
. These signatures may be useful for identifying proteins of interest as targets for the management of plant diseases.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>secretome</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>Sclerotinia</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>psychrophily</kwd>
<kwd>effector candidates</kwd>
<kwd>amino acid usage</kwd>
<kwd>intrinsic disorder</kwd>
<kwd>antifreeze protein</kwd>
<kwd>lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="8"></fig-count>
<table-count count="0"></table-count>
<equation-count count="3"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="83"></ref-count>
<page-count count="17"></page-count>
<word-count count="11962"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Badet, Thomas" sort="Badet, Thomas" uniqKey="Badet T" first="Thomas" last="Badet">Thomas Badet</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Badet, Thomas" sort="Badet, Thomas" uniqKey="Badet T" first="Thomas" last="Badet">Thomas Badet</name>
<name sortKey="Peyraud, Remi" sort="Peyraud, Remi" uniqKey="Peyraud R" first="Rémi" last="Peyraud">Rémi Peyraud</name>
<name sortKey="Peyraud, Remi" sort="Peyraud, Remi" uniqKey="Peyraud R" first="Rémi" last="Peyraud">Rémi Peyraud</name>
<name sortKey="Raffaele, Sylvain" sort="Raffaele, Sylvain" uniqKey="Raffaele S" first="Sylvain" last="Raffaele">Sylvain Raffaele</name>
<name sortKey="Raffaele, Sylvain" sort="Raffaele, Sylvain" uniqKey="Raffaele S" first="Sylvain" last="Raffaele">Sylvain Raffaele</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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