Modification of Susceptible and Toxic Herbs on Grassland Disease
Identifieur interne : 000739 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000738; suivant : 000740Modification of Susceptible and Toxic Herbs on Grassland Disease
Auteurs : Xiang Yao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yubing Fan [États-Unis] ; Qing Chai [République populaire de Chine] ; Richard D. Johnson [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Zhibiao Nan [République populaire de Chine] ; Chunjie Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Recent research shows that continuous overgrazing not only causes grassland biodiversity to decline, but also causes light fungal disease.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep30635
PubMed: 27633060
PubMed Central: 5025904
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PMC:5025904Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Yao, Xiang" sort="Yao, Xiang" uniqKey="Yao X" first="Xiang" last="Yao">Xiang Yao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fan, Yubing" sort="Fan, Yubing" uniqKey="Fan Y" first="Yubing" last="Fan">Yubing Fan</name>
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, Missouri 65211,<country>USA</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Chai, Qing" sort="Chai, Qing" uniqKey="Chai Q" first="Qing" last="Chai">Qing Chai</name>
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, Palmerston North,<country>New Zealand</country>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Recent research shows that continuous overgrazing not only causes grassland biodiversity to decline, but also causes light fungal disease. <italic>Achnatherum inebrians</italic>
is susceptible to fungal diseases and increases in prevalence during over grazing due its toxicity to livestock. This study aimed to examine the effects of <italic>A. inebrians</italic>
on biological control organisms and levels of plant diseases in overgrazed grasslands in northwestern China. The results showed that <italic>A. inebrians</italic>
plants were seriously infected by fungal diseases and that this led to a high incidence of the mycoparasitic species <italic>Ampelomyces quisqualis</italic>
and <italic>Sphaerellopsis filum</italic>
. In addition, the fungivore, Aleocharinae, was found only in the soil growing <italic>A. inebrians</italic>
rather than in the overgrazed area without <italic>A. inebrians</italic>
. Overall, in an overgrazed grassland fenced for one year, disease levels in blocks without <italic>A. inebrians</italic>
were significantly higher than those in blocks with <italic>A. inebrians</italic>
. Our findings indicated that the disease susceptible, toxic <italic>A. inebrians</italic>
can help control plant disease levels in overgrazed grasslands.</p>
</div>
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