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PsANT, the adenine nucleotide translocase of Puccinia striiformis, promotes cell death and fungal growth

Identifieur interne : 000592 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000591; suivant : 000593

PsANT, the adenine nucleotide translocase of Puccinia striiformis, promotes cell death and fungal growth

Auteurs : Chunlei Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinping Wei [République populaire de Chine] ; Qingmei Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Rui Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoyuan Duan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yanping Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xueling Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojie Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhensheng Kang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4462048

Abstract

Adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) is a constitutive mitochondrial component that is involved in ADP/ATP exchange and mitochondrion-mediated apoptosis in yeast and mammals. However, little is known about the function of ANT in pathogenic fungi. In this study, we identified an ANT gene of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), designated PsANT. The PsANT protein contains three typical conserved mitochondrion-carrier-protein (mito-carr) domains and shares more than 70% identity with its orthologs from other fungi, suggesting that ANT is conserved in fungi. Immuno-cytochemical localization confirmed the mitochondrial localization of PsANT in normal Pst hyphal cells or collapsed cells. Over-expression of PsANT indicated that PsANT promotes cell death in tobacco, wheat and fission yeast cells. Further study showed that the three mito-carr domains are all needed to induce cell death. qRT-PCR analyses revealed an in-planta induced expression of PsANT during infection. Knockdown of PsANT using a host-induced gene silencing system (HIGS) attenuated the growth and development of virulent Pst at the early infection stage but not enough to alter its pathogenicity. These results provide new insight into the function of PsANT in fungal cell death and growth and might be useful in the search for and design of novel disease control strategies.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep11241
PubMed: 26058921
PubMed Central: 4462048


Affiliations:


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PMC:4462048

Le document en format XML

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, the adenine nucleotide translocase of
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<name sortKey="Tang, Chunlei" sort="Tang, Chunlei" uniqKey="Tang C" first="Chunlei" last="Tang">Chunlei Tang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<p>Adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) is a constitutive mitochondrial component that is involved in ADP/ATP exchange and mitochondrion-mediated apoptosis in yeast and mammals. However, little is known about the function of ANT in pathogenic fungi. In this study, we identified an ANT gene of
<italic>Puccinia striiformis</italic>
f. sp.
<italic>tritici</italic>
(
<italic>Pst</italic>
), designated
<italic>PsANT</italic>
. The
<italic>PsANT</italic>
protein contains three typical conserved mitochondrion-carrier-protein (mito-carr) domains and shares more than 70% identity with its orthologs from other fungi, suggesting that ANT is conserved in fungi. Immuno-cytochemical localization confirmed the mitochondrial localization of
<italic>PsANT</italic>
in normal
<italic>Pst</italic>
hyphal cells or collapsed cells. Over-expression of
<italic>PsANT</italic>
indicated that
<italic>PsANT</italic>
promotes cell death in tobacco, wheat and fission yeast cells. Further study showed that the three mito-carr domains are all needed to induce cell death. qRT-PCR analyses revealed an in-planta induced expression of
<italic>PsANT</italic>
during infection. Knockdown of
<italic>PsANT</italic>
using a host-induced gene silencing system (HIGS) attenuated the growth and development of virulent
<italic>Pst</italic>
at the early infection stage but not enough to alter its pathogenicity. These results provide new insight into the function of
<italic>PsANT</italic>
in fungal cell death and growth and might be useful in the search for and design of novel disease control strategies.</p>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
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<name sortKey="Tang, Chunlei" sort="Tang, Chunlei" uniqKey="Tang C" first="Chunlei" last="Tang">Chunlei Tang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Duan, Xiaoyuan" sort="Duan, Xiaoyuan" uniqKey="Duan X" first="Xiaoyuan" last="Duan">Xiaoyuan Duan</name>
<name sortKey="Fu, Yanping" sort="Fu, Yanping" uniqKey="Fu Y" first="Yanping" last="Fu">Yanping Fu</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Qingmei" sort="Han, Qingmei" uniqKey="Han Q" first="Qingmei" last="Han">Qingmei Han</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Xueling" sort="Huang, Xueling" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xueling" last="Huang">Xueling Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Kang, Zhensheng" sort="Kang, Zhensheng" uniqKey="Kang Z" first="Zhensheng" last="Kang">Zhensheng Kang</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Rui" sort="Liu, Rui" uniqKey="Liu R" first="Rui" last="Liu">Rui Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Xiaojie" sort="Wang, Xiaojie" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaojie" last="Wang">Xiaojie Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wei, Jinping" sort="Wei, Jinping" uniqKey="Wei J" first="Jinping" last="Wei">Jinping Wei</name>
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</affiliations>
</record>

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