Modulation of flavonoid biosynthetic pathway genes and anthocyanins due to virus infection in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaves
Identifieur interne : 000216 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000215; suivant : 000217Modulation of flavonoid biosynthetic pathway genes and anthocyanins due to virus infection in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaves
Auteurs : Linga R. Gutha [États-Unis] ; Luis F. Casassa [États-Unis] ; James F. Harbertson [États-Unis] ; Rayapati A. Naidu [États-Unis]Source :
- BMC Plant Biology [ 1471-2229 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Symptoms of grapevine leafroll disease (GLRD) in red-fruited wine grape (
We examined six putative constitutively expressed genes,
The results, the first example to our knowledge, showed that modulation of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway occurred in GLRaV-3-infected leaves of a red-fruited wine grape cultivar (cv. Merlot) leading to
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-10-187
PubMed: 20731850
PubMed Central: 2956537
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Modulation of flavonoid biosynthetic pathway genes and anthocyanins due to virus infection in grapevine (<italic>Vitis vinifera </italic>L.) leaves</title><author><name sortKey="Gutha, Linga R" sort="Gutha, Linga R" uniqKey="Gutha L" first="Linga R" last="Gutha">Linga R. Gutha</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casassa, Luis F" sort="Casassa, Luis F" uniqKey="Casassa L" first="Luis F" last="Casassa">Luis F. Casassa</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">School of Food Science, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Food Science, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harbertson, James F" sort="Harbertson, James F" uniqKey="Harbertson J" first="James F" last="Harbertson">James F. Harbertson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">School of Food Science, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Food Science, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naidu, Rayapati A" sort="Naidu, Rayapati A" uniqKey="Naidu R" first="Rayapati A" last="Naidu">Rayapati A. Naidu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20731850</idno><idno type="pmc">2956537</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2956537</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2956537</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2229-10-187</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000587</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000587</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000587</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000587</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000A58</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000A58</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000216</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000216</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000216</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Modulation of flavonoid biosynthetic pathway genes and anthocyanins due to virus infection in grapevine (<italic>Vitis vinifera </italic>L.) leaves</title><author><name sortKey="Gutha, Linga R" sort="Gutha, Linga R" uniqKey="Gutha L" first="Linga R" last="Gutha">Linga R. Gutha</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casassa, Luis F" sort="Casassa, Luis F" uniqKey="Casassa L" first="Luis F" last="Casassa">Luis F. Casassa</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">School of Food Science, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Food Science, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harbertson, James F" sort="Harbertson, James F" uniqKey="Harbertson J" first="James F" last="Harbertson">James F. Harbertson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">School of Food Science, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Food Science, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naidu, Rayapati A" sort="Naidu, Rayapati A" uniqKey="Naidu R" first="Rayapati A" last="Naidu">Rayapati A. Naidu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Plant Biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2229</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Symptoms of grapevine leafroll disease (GLRD) in red-fruited wine grape (<italic>Vitis vinifera </italic>L.) cultivars consist of green veins and red and reddish-purple discoloration of inter-veinal areas of leaves. The reddish-purple color of symptomatic leaves may be due to the accumulation of anthocyanins and could reflect an up-regulation of genes involved in their biosynthesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We examined six putative constitutively expressed genes, <italic>Ubiquitin, Actin</italic>, <italic>GAPDH</italic>, <italic>EF1-a, SAND </italic>and <italic>NAD5</italic>, for their potential as references for normalization of gene expression in reverse transcription-quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Using the <italic>geNorm </italic>program, a combination of two genes (<italic>Actin </italic>and <italic>NAD5</italic>) was identified as the stable set of reference genes for normalization of gene expression data obtained from grapevine leaves. By using gene-specific RT-qPCR in combination with a reliable normalization factor, we compared relative expression of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway genes between leaves infected with <italic>Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 </italic>(GLRaV-3) and exhibiting GLRD symptoms and virus-free green leaves obtained from a red-fruited wine grape cultivar (cv. Merlot). The expression levels of these different genes ranged from two- to fifty-fold increase in virus-infected leaves. Among them, <italic>CHS3</italic>, <italic>F3'5'H</italic>, <italic>F3H1</italic>, <italic>LDOX</italic>, <italic>LAR1 </italic>and <italic>MybA1 </italic>showed greater than 10-fold increase suggesting that they were expressed at significantly higher levels in virus-infected symptomatic leaves. HPLC profiling of anthocyanins extracted from leaves indicated the presence of cyanidin-3-glucoside and malvidin-3-glucoside only in virus-infected symptomatic leaves. The results also showed 24% higher levels of flavonols in virus-infected symptomatic leaves than in virus-free green leaves, with quercetin followed by myricetin being the predominant compounds. Proanthocyanidins, estimated as total tannins by protein precipitation method, were 36% higher in virus-infected symptomatic leaves when compared to virus-free green leaves.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The results, the first example to our knowledge, showed that modulation of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway occurred in GLRaV-3-infected leaves of a red-fruited wine grape cultivar (cv. Merlot) leading to <italic>de novo </italic>synthesis of two classes of anthocyanins. 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Harvey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Sp" uniqKey="Robinson S">SP Robinson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Washington (État)</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Gutha, Linga R" sort="Gutha, Linga R" uniqKey="Gutha L" first="Linga R" last="Gutha">Linga R. Gutha</name></region><name sortKey="Casassa, Luis F" sort="Casassa, Luis F" uniqKey="Casassa L" first="Luis F" last="Casassa">Luis F. Casassa</name><name sortKey="Harbertson, James F" sort="Harbertson, James F" uniqKey="Harbertson J" first="James F" last="Harbertson">James F. Harbertson</name><name sortKey="Naidu, Rayapati A" sort="Naidu, Rayapati A" uniqKey="Naidu R" first="Rayapati A" last="Naidu">Rayapati A. Naidu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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