Can local adaptation research in plants inform selection of native plant materials? An analysis of experimental methodologies
Identifieur interne : 000680 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000679; suivant : 000681Can local adaptation research in plants inform selection of native plant materials? An analysis of experimental methodologies
Auteurs : Alexis L. Gibson ; Erin K. Espeland ; Viktoria Wagner ; Cara R. NelsonSource :
- Evolutionary Applications [ 1752-4571 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Local adaptation is used as a criterion to select plant materials that will display high fitness in new environments. A large body of research has explored local adaptation in plants, however, to what extent findings can inform management decisions has not been formally evaluated. We assessed local adaptation literature for six key experimental methodologies that have the greatest effect on the application of research to selecting plant materials for natural resource management: experimental environment, response variables, maternal effects, intraspecific variation, selective agents, and spatial and temporal variability. We found that less than half of experiments used reciprocal transplants or natural field conditions, which are both informative for revegetation and restoration. Population growth rate was rarely (5%) assessed, and most studies measured only single generations (96%) and ran for less than a year. Emergence and establishment are limiting factors in successful revegetation and restoration, but the majority of studies measured later life‐history stages (66%). Additionally, most studies included limited replication at the population and habitat levels and tested response to single abiotic selective factors (66%). Local adaptation research should be cautiously applied to management; future research could use alternative methodologies to allow managers to directly apply findings.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/eva.12379
PubMed: 27877201
PubMed Central: 5108214
Affiliations:
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An analysis of experimental methodologies</title><author><name sortKey="Gibson, Alexis L" sort="Gibson, Alexis L" uniqKey="Gibson A" first="Alexis L." last="Gibson">Alexis L. Gibson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="eva12379-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Espeland, Erin K" sort="Espeland, Erin K" uniqKey="Espeland E" first="Erin K." last="Espeland">Erin K. Espeland</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="eva12379-aff-0002"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Viktoria" sort="Wagner, Viktoria" uniqKey="Wagner V" first="Viktoria" last="Wagner">Viktoria Wagner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="eva12379-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="eva12379-curr-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Cara R" sort="Nelson, Cara R" uniqKey="Nelson C" first="Cara R." last="Nelson">Cara R. Nelson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="eva12379-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Evolutionary Applications</title><idno type="eISSN">1752-4571</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title><p>Local adaptation is used as a criterion to select plant materials that will display high fitness in new environments. A large body of research has explored local adaptation in plants, however, to what extent findings can inform management decisions has not been formally evaluated. We assessed local adaptation literature for six key experimental methodologies that have the greatest effect on the application of research to selecting plant materials for natural resource management: experimental environment, response variables, maternal effects, intraspecific variation, selective agents, and spatial and temporal variability. We found that less than half of experiments used reciprocal transplants or natural field conditions, which are both informative for revegetation and restoration. Population growth rate was rarely (5%) assessed, and most studies measured only single generations (96%) and ran for less than a year. Emergence and establishment are limiting factors in successful revegetation and restoration, but the majority of studies measured later life‐history stages (66%). Additionally, most studies included limited replication at the population and habitat levels and tested response to single abiotic selective factors (66%). Local adaptation research should be cautiously applied to management; future research could use alternative methodologies to allow managers to directly apply findings.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Espeland, Erin K" sort="Espeland, Erin K" uniqKey="Espeland E" first="Erin K." last="Espeland">Erin K. 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