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Common antigens in extracts of Phytophthora infestans and potatoes

Identifieur interne : 001E25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E24; suivant : 001E26

Common antigens in extracts of Phytophthora infestans and potatoes

Auteurs : R. A. Palmerley [Royaume-Uni] ; J. A. Callow [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B0DE857B90C7E455B0B12AFAE9C14C29C24EB154

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Rabbit antisera were raised against soluble extracts of Phytophthora infestans race 4 and tubers of Arran Banner and Golden Wonder potato cultivars showing field susceptibility and field resistance respectively to late blight. These antisera were then used to test for the presence of common antigens between extracts of the fungus and various host and non-host plants and between potatoes and various pathogens and non-pathogens. Cross-reactions were detected between Phytophthora infestans race 4 and tubers of both the field-susceptible and field-resistant cultivars of potato, and between the fungus and leaves of tomato and tobacco, two other members of the Solanaceae. Common antigens were not detected between Phytophthora infestans race 4 and leaves of non-host representatives of six other higher plant families (mung bean, pea, radish, Perilla, Pelarargonium, cucumber, maize), nor between potatoes and the alternative pathogen Fusarium solani var. caeruleum and two nonpathogens, Ustilago maydis and Phytophthora cinnamomi.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0048-4059(78)90066-8


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Alternative host</term>
<term>Antigen</term>
<term>Antiserum</term>
<term>Arran</term>
<term>Arran banner</term>
<term>Blight</term>
<term>Callow</term>
<term>Common antigen relationship</term>
<term>Common antigens</term>
<term>Control sera</term>
<term>Cultivar</term>
<term>Disease resistance</term>
<term>Extract</term>
<term>Field resistance</term>
<term>Field susceptibility</term>
<term>Fimgal antigens</term>
<term>Fungal</term>
<term>Fungal antiserum</term>
<term>Fusarium</term>
<term>Fusarium solani</term>
<term>Golden wonder</term>
<term>Golden wonder potato cultivars</term>
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<term>Infestans</term>
<term>Infestans antisera</term>
<term>Infestans antiserum</term>
<term>Infestans extracts</term>
<term>Infestans race</term>
<term>Laboratory assessments</term>
<term>Late blight</term>
<term>Late blight disease</term>
<term>Leaf extracts</term>
<term>Liquid cultures</term>
<term>Maydis</term>
<term>Mung bean</term>
<term>Oligogenic control</term>
<term>Partial fusion</term>
<term>Pentland crown</term>
<term>Pentland dell</term>
<term>Pentland glory</term>
<term>Phyfophthora infestans</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Polygenic control</term>
<term>Potato cultivars</term>
<term>Potato leaf extracts</term>
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<term>Such relationships</term>
<term>Susceptibility</term>
<term>Tomato</term>
<term>Tomato leaf antigens</term>
<term>Tuber</term>
<term>Tuber antigens</term>
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<term>Tuber extracts</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Rabbit antisera were raised against soluble extracts of Phytophthora infestans race 4 and tubers of Arran Banner and Golden Wonder potato cultivars showing field susceptibility and field resistance respectively to late blight. These antisera were then used to test for the presence of common antigens between extracts of the fungus and various host and non-host plants and between potatoes and various pathogens and non-pathogens. Cross-reactions were detected between Phytophthora infestans race 4 and tubers of both the field-susceptible and field-resistant cultivars of potato, and between the fungus and leaves of tomato and tobacco, two other members of the Solanaceae. Common antigens were not detected between Phytophthora infestans race 4 and leaves of non-host representatives of six other higher plant families (mung bean, pea, radish, Perilla, Pelarargonium, cucumber, maize), nor between potatoes and the alternative pathogen Fusarium solani var. caeruleum and two nonpathogens, Ustilago maydis and Phytophthora cinnamomi.</div>
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