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Inferring phylogeny and speciation of Gymnosporangium species, and their coevolution with host plants

Identifieur interne : 000630 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000629; suivant : 000631

Inferring phylogeny and speciation of Gymnosporangium species, and their coevolution with host plants

Auteurs : Peng Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Fang Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying-Ming Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Lei Cai [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4935989

Abstract

Gymnosporangium species (Pucciniaceae, Pucciniales) cause serious diseases and significant economic losses to apple cultivars. Most of the reported species are heteroecious and complete their life cycles on two different plant hosts belonging to two unrelated genera, i.e. Juniperus and Malus. However, the phylogenetic relationships among Gymnosporangium species and the evolutionary history of Gymnosporangium on its aecial and telial hosts were still undetermined. In this study, we recognized species based on rDNA sequence data by using coalescent method of generalized mixed Yule-coalescent (GMYC) and Poisson Tree Processes (PTP) models. The evolutionary relationships of Gymnosporangium species and their hosts were investigated by comparing the cophylogenetic analyses of Gymnosporangium species with Malus species and Juniperus species, respectively. The concordant results of GMYC and PTP analyses recognized 14 species including 12 known species and two undescribed species. In addition, host alternations of 10 Gymnosporangium species were uncovered by linking the derived sequences between their aecial and telial stages. This study revealed the evolutionary process of Gymnosporangium species, and clarified that the aecial hosts played more important roles than telial hosts in the speciation of Gymnosporangium species. Host switch, losses, duplication and failure to divergence all contributed to the speciation of Gymnosporangium species.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep29339
PubMed: 27385413
PubMed Central: 4935989


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<italic>Gymnosporangium</italic>
species (Pucciniaceae, Pucciniales) cause serious diseases and significant economic losses to apple cultivars. Most of the reported species are heteroecious and complete their life cycles on two different plant hosts belonging to two unrelated genera, i.e.
<italic>Juniperus</italic>
and
<italic>Malus</italic>
. However, the phylogenetic relationships among
<italic>Gymnosporangium</italic>
species and the evolutionary history of
<italic>Gymnosporangium</italic>
on its aecial and telial hosts were still undetermined. In this study, we recognized species based on rDNA sequence data by using coalescent method of generalized mixed Yule-coalescent (GMYC) and Poisson Tree Processes (PTP) models. The evolutionary relationships of
<italic>Gymnosporangium</italic>
species and their hosts were investigated by comparing the cophylogenetic analyses of
<italic>Gymnosporangium</italic>
species with
<italic>Malus</italic>
species and
<italic>Juniperus</italic>
species, respectively. The concordant results of GMYC and PTP analyses recognized 14 species including 12 known species and two undescribed species. In addition, host alternations of 10
<italic>Gymnosporangium</italic>
species were uncovered by linking the derived sequences between their aecial and telial stages. This study revealed the evolutionary process of
<italic>Gymnosporangium</italic>
species, and clarified that the aecial hosts played more important roles than telial hosts in the speciation of
<italic>Gymnosporangium</italic>
species. Host switch, losses, duplication and failure to divergence all contributed to the speciation of
<italic>Gymnosporangium</italic>
species.</p>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Fang" sort="Liu, Fang" uniqKey="Liu F" first="Fang" last="Liu">Fang Liu</name>
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