Fungal clones win the battle, but recombination wins the war
Identifieur interne : 000219 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000218; suivant : 000220Fungal clones win the battle, but recombination wins the war
Auteurs : André Drenth ; Alistair R. Mctaggart ; Brenda D. WingfieldSource :
- IMA Fungus [ 2210-6340 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Clonal reproduction is common in fungi and fungal-like organisms during epidemics and invasion events. The success of clonal fungi shaped systems for their classification and some pathogens are tacitly treated as asexual. We argue that genetic recombination driven by sexual reproduction must be a starting hypothesis when dealing with fungi for two reasons: (1) Clones eventually crash because they lack adaptability; and (2) fungi find a way to exchange genetic material through recombination, whether sexual, parasexual, or hybridisation. Successful clones may prevail over space and time, but they are the product of recombination and the next successful clone will inevitably appear. Fungal pathogen populations are dynamic rather than static, and they need genetic recombination to adapt to a changing environment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s43008-019-0020-8
PubMed: 32647622
PubMed Central: 7325676
Affiliations:
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Mctaggart</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9320 7537</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1003.2</institution-id><institution>Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI),</institution><institution>The University of Queensland,</institution></institution-wrap>Brisbane, QLD 4102 Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">QLD 4102 Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2107 2298</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.49697.35</institution-id><institution>Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI),</institution><institution>University of Pretoria,</institution></institution-wrap>Private Bag X20, Pretoria, Gauteng South Africa</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Gauteng South Africa</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Brenda D" sort="Wingfield, Brenda D" uniqKey="Wingfield B" first="Brenda D." last="Wingfield">Brenda D. Wingfield</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2107 2298</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.49697.35</institution-id><institution>Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI),</institution><institution>University of Pretoria,</institution></institution-wrap>Private Bag X20, Pretoria, Gauteng South Africa</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Gauteng South Africa</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">IMA Fungus</title><idno type="ISSN">2210-6340</idno><idno type="eISSN">2210-6359</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Clonal reproduction is common in fungi and fungal-like organisms during epidemics and invasion events. The success of clonal fungi shaped systems for their classification and some pathogens are tacitly treated as asexual. We argue that genetic recombination driven by sexual reproduction must be a starting hypothesis when dealing with fungi for two reasons: (1) Clones eventually crash because they lack adaptability; and (2) fungi find a way to exchange genetic material through recombination, whether sexual, parasexual, or hybridisation. Successful clones may prevail over space and time, but they are the product of recombination and the next successful clone will inevitably appear. Fungal pathogen populations are dynamic rather than static, and they need genetic recombination to adapt to a changing environment.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ali, S" uniqKey="Ali S">S Ali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gladieux, P" uniqKey="Gladieux P">P Gladieux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leconte, M" uniqKey="Leconte M">M Leconte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gautier, A" uniqKey="Gautier A">A Gautier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Justesen, Af" uniqKey="Justesen A">AF Justesen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barrett, Lg" uniqKey="Barrett L">LG Barrett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thrall, Ph" uniqKey="Thrall P">PH Thrall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burdon, Jj" uniqKey="Burdon J">JJ Burdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linde, Cc" uniqKey="Linde C">CC 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H. Thrall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Dam, P" uniqKey="Van Dam P">P van Dam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fokkens, L" uniqKey="Fokkens L">L Fokkens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ayukawa, Y" uniqKey="Ayukawa Y">Y Ayukawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Gragt, M" uniqKey="Van Der Gragt M">M van der Gragt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ter Horst, A" uniqKey="Ter Horst A">A ter Horst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vos, M" uniqKey="Vos M">M Vos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hesselman, Mc" uniqKey="Hesselman M">MC Hesselman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Te Beek, Ta" uniqKey="Te Beek T">TA te Beek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Passel, Mwj" uniqKey="Van Passel M">MWJ van Passel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eyre Walker, A" uniqKey="Eyre Walker A">A Eyre-Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallen, Rm" uniqKey="Wallen R">RM Wallen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perlin, Mh" uniqKey="Perlin M">MH Perlin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Drenth, Andre" sort="Drenth, Andre" uniqKey="Drenth A" first="André" last="Drenth">André Drenth</name><name sortKey="Mctaggart, Alistair R" sort="Mctaggart, Alistair R" uniqKey="Mctaggart A" first="Alistair R." last="Mctaggart">Alistair R. Mctaggart</name><name sortKey="Wingfield, Brenda D" sort="Wingfield, Brenda D" uniqKey="Wingfield B" first="Brenda D." last="Wingfield">Brenda D. Wingfield</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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