Evaluation of Fungicides for the Management of Botryosphaeria Canker of Grapevines.
Identifieur interne : 000648 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000647; suivant : 000649Evaluation of Fungicides for the Management of Botryosphaeria Canker of Grapevines.
Auteurs : Wayne M. Pitt [Australie] ; Mark R. Sosnowski [Australie] ; Rujuan Huang [Australie] ; Yu Qiu [Australie] ; Christopher C. Steel [Australie] ; Sandra Savocchia [Australie]Source :
- Plant disease [ 0191-2917 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The family Botryosphaeriaceae comprises a number of species that are associated with the dieback disease of grapevine (Vitis vinifera), referred to as Botryosphaeria canker. To date, there are few effective agents available for the management of this disease. In this study, fungicides were evaluated for controlling the disease using a combination of in vitro tests and field trials. Twenty fungicides registered for use on other diseases in Australian viticulture were tested in vitro for their effect on mycelial growth of four species within the Botryosphaeriaceae. The concentrations of fungicide at which 50% of mycelial growth is inhibited (EC50 values) were significantly affected both by fungicide and isolate (P < 0.001). Differences in sensitivities of the four species to the fungicides were negligible (0.41 to 0.59 mg/liter). The most effective fungicides were fludioxonil, carbendazim, fluazinam, tebuconazole, flusilazole, penconazole, procymidone, iprodione, myclobutanil, and pyraclostrobin, for which EC50 values were <1.0 mg/liter. These fungicides were evaluated under field conditions, in addition to the pruning wound protectants Bacseal Super, Garrison, and ATCS tree wound dressing, as well as the biological control agent Vinevax. In field trials, carbendazim (Bavistin), fluazinam (Shirlan), tebuconazole (Folicur), Garrison, and ATCS tree wound dressing applied to freshly cut pruning wounds were the most effective and reduced infection by Diplodia seriata and D. mutila by 41 to 65%. These results suggest that the occurrence of Botryosphaeria canker on grapevines may be reduced via treatment of pruning wounds with selected fungicides as soon as possible after pruning.
DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-11-11-0998-RE
PubMed: 30727151
Affiliations:
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To date, there are few effective agents available for the management of this disease. In this study, fungicides were evaluated for controlling the disease using a combination of in vitro tests and field trials. Twenty fungicides registered for use on other diseases in Australian viticulture were tested in vitro for their effect on mycelial growth of four species within the Botryosphaeriaceae. The concentrations of fungicide at which 50% of mycelial growth is inhibited (EC<sub>50</sub> values) were significantly affected both by fungicide and isolate (P < 0.001). Differences in sensitivities of the four species to the fungicides were negligible (0.41 to 0.59 mg/liter). The most effective fungicides were fludioxonil, carbendazim, fluazinam, tebuconazole, flusilazole, penconazole, procymidone, iprodione, myclobutanil, and pyraclostrobin, for which EC<sub>50</sub> values were <1.0 mg/liter. These fungicides were evaluated under field conditions, in addition to the pruning wound protectants Bacseal Super, Garrison, and ATCS tree wound dressing, as well as the biological control agent Vinevax. In field trials, carbendazim (Bavistin), fluazinam (Shirlan), tebuconazole (Folicur), Garrison, and ATCS tree wound dressing applied to freshly cut pruning wounds were the most effective and reduced infection by Diplodia seriata and D. mutila by 41 to 65%. These results suggest that the occurrence of Botryosphaeria canker on grapevines may be reduced via treatment of pruning wounds with selected fungicides as soon as possible after pruning.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30727151</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0191-2917</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>96</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant disease</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Evaluation of Fungicides for the Management of Botryosphaeria Canker of Grapevines.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1303-1308</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/PDIS-11-11-0998-RE</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The family Botryosphaeriaceae comprises a number of species that are associated with the dieback disease of grapevine (Vitis vinifera), referred to as Botryosphaeria canker. To date, there are few effective agents available for the management of this disease. In this study, fungicides were evaluated for controlling the disease using a combination of in vitro tests and field trials. Twenty fungicides registered for use on other diseases in Australian viticulture were tested in vitro for their effect on mycelial growth of four species within the Botryosphaeriaceae. The concentrations of fungicide at which 50% of mycelial growth is inhibited (EC<sub>50</sub> values) were significantly affected both by fungicide and isolate (P < 0.001). Differences in sensitivities of the four species to the fungicides were negligible (0.41 to 0.59 mg/liter). The most effective fungicides were fludioxonil, carbendazim, fluazinam, tebuconazole, flusilazole, penconazole, procymidone, iprodione, myclobutanil, and pyraclostrobin, for which EC<sub>50</sub> values were <1.0 mg/liter. These fungicides were evaluated under field conditions, in addition to the pruning wound protectants Bacseal Super, Garrison, and ATCS tree wound dressing, as well as the biological control agent Vinevax. In field trials, carbendazim (Bavistin), fluazinam (Shirlan), tebuconazole (Folicur), Garrison, and ATCS tree wound dressing applied to freshly cut pruning wounds were the most effective and reduced infection by Diplodia seriata and D. mutila by 41 to 65%. These results suggest that the occurrence of Botryosphaeria canker on grapevines may be reduced via treatment of pruning wounds with selected fungicides as soon as possible after pruning.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pitt</LastName><ForeName>Wayne M</ForeName><Initials>WM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Wine and Grape Industry Centre, School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sosnowski</LastName><ForeName>Mark R</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South Australian Research and Development Institute, GPO Box 397, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Rujuan</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biomedical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qiu</LastName><ForeName>Yu</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Wine and Grape Industry Centre, School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steel</LastName><ForeName>Christopher C</ForeName><Initials>CC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Wine and Grape Industry Centre, School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Savocchia</LastName><ForeName>Sandra</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Wine and Grape Industry Centre, School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882809</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0191-2917</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30727151</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PDIS-11-11-0998-RE</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pitt, Wayne M" sort="Pitt, Wayne M" uniqKey="Pitt W" first="Wayne M" last="Pitt">Wayne M. Pitt</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Huang, Rujuan" sort="Huang, Rujuan" uniqKey="Huang R" first="Rujuan" last="Huang">Rujuan Huang</name><name sortKey="Qiu, Yu" sort="Qiu, Yu" uniqKey="Qiu Y" first="Yu" last="Qiu">Yu Qiu</name><name sortKey="Savocchia, Sandra" sort="Savocchia, Sandra" uniqKey="Savocchia S" first="Sandra" last="Savocchia">Sandra Savocchia</name><name sortKey="Sosnowski, Mark R" sort="Sosnowski, Mark R" uniqKey="Sosnowski M" first="Mark R" last="Sosnowski">Mark R. Sosnowski</name><name sortKey="Steel, Christopher C" sort="Steel, Christopher C" uniqKey="Steel C" first="Christopher C" last="Steel">Christopher C. Steel</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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