Bacterial endosymbiont localization in Hyalesthes obsoletus, the insect vector of Bois noir in Vitis vinifera.
Identifieur interne : 000694 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000693; suivant : 000695Bacterial endosymbiont localization in Hyalesthes obsoletus, the insect vector of Bois noir in Vitis vinifera.
Auteurs : Elena Gonella ; Ilaria Negri ; Massimo Marzorati ; Mauro Mandrioli ; Luciano Sacchi ; Massimo Pajoro ; Elena Crotti ; Aurora Rizzi ; Emanuela Clementi ; Rosemarie Tedeschi ; Claudio Bandi ; Alberto Alma ; Daniele DaffonchioSource :
- Applied and environmental microbiology [ 1098-5336 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Bacteroidetes (classification), Bacteroidetes (isolation & purification), Base Sequence (MeSH), Betaproteobacteria (classification), Betaproteobacteria (isolation & purification), Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (MeSH), Gammaproteobacteria (classification), Gammaproteobacteria (isolation & purification), Hemiptera (microbiology), In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence (MeSH), Insect Vectors (microbiology), Italy (MeSH), Microbial Consortia (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Phytoplasma (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), RNA, Ribosomal, 16S (genetics), Rickettsia (classification), Rickettsia (isolation & purification), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH), Vitis (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Ribosomal, 16S.
- geographic : Italy.
- classification : Bacteroidetes, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Rickettsia.
- isolation & purification : Bacteroidetes, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Rickettsia.
- microbiology : Hemiptera, Insect Vectors, Plant Diseases, Vitis.
- pathogenicity : Phytoplasma.
- Animals, Base Sequence, Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Microbial Consortia, Molecular Sequence Data, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Symbiosis.
Abstract
One emerging disease of grapevine in Europe is Bois noir (BN), a phytoplasmosis caused by "Candidatus Phytoplasma solani" and spread in vineyards by the planthopper Hyalesthes obsoletus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae). Here we present the first full characterization of the bacterial community of this important disease vector collected from BN-contaminated areas in Piedmont, Italy. Length heterogeneity PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis targeting the 16S rRNA gene revealed the presence of a number of bacteria stably associated with the insect vector. In particular, symbiotic bacteria detected by PCR with high infection rates in adult individuals fell within the "Candidatus Sulcia muelleri" cluster in the Bacteroidetes and in the "Candidatus Purcelliella pentastirinorum" group in the Gammaproteobacteria, both previously identified in different leafhoppers and planthoppers. A high infection rate (81%) was also shown for another symbiont belonging to the Betaproteobacteria, designated the HO1-V symbiont. Because of the low level of 16S rRNA gene identity (80%) with the closest relative, an uncharacterized symbiont of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, we propose the new name "Candidatus Vidania fulgoroideae." Other bacterial endosymbionts identified in H. obsoletus were related to the intracellular bacteria Wolbachia pipientis, Rickettsia sp., and "Candidatus Cardinium hertigii." Fluorescent in situ hybridization coupled with confocal laser scanning microscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that these bacteria are localized in the gut, testicles, and oocytes. As "Ca. Sulcia" is usually reported in association with other symbiotic bacteria, we propose that in H. obsoletus, it may occur in a bipartite or even tripartite relationship between "Ca. Sulcia" and "Ca. Purcelliella," "Ca. Vidania," or both.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02121-10
PubMed: 21183640
PubMed Central: PMC3067237
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21183640Le document en format XML
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Here we present the first full characterization of the bacterial community of this important disease vector collected from BN-contaminated areas in Piedmont, Italy. Length heterogeneity PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis targeting the 16S rRNA gene revealed the presence of a number of bacteria stably associated with the insect vector. In particular, symbiotic bacteria detected by PCR with high infection rates in adult individuals fell within the "Candidatus Sulcia muelleri" cluster in the Bacteroidetes and in the "Candidatus Purcelliella pentastirinorum" group in the Gammaproteobacteria, both previously identified in different leafhoppers and planthoppers. A high infection rate (81%) was also shown for another symbiont belonging to the Betaproteobacteria, designated the HO1-V symbiont. Because of the low level of 16S rRNA gene identity (80%) with the closest relative, an uncharacterized symbiont of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, we propose the new name "Candidatus Vidania fulgoroideae." Other bacterial endosymbionts identified in H. obsoletus were related to the intracellular bacteria Wolbachia pipientis, Rickettsia sp., and "Candidatus Cardinium hertigii." Fluorescent in situ hybridization coupled with confocal laser scanning microscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that these bacteria are localized in the gut, testicles, and oocytes. As "Ca. Sulcia" is usually reported in association with other symbiotic bacteria, we propose that in H. obsoletus, it may occur in a bipartite or even tripartite relationship between "Ca. Sulcia" and "Ca. Purcelliella," "Ca. Vidania," or both.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21183640</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1098-5336</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>77</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Applied and environmental microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Appl Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Bacterial endosymbiont localization in Hyalesthes obsoletus, the insect vector of Bois noir in Vitis vinifera.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1423-35</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1128/AEM.02121-10</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>One emerging disease of grapevine in Europe is Bois noir (BN), a phytoplasmosis caused by "Candidatus Phytoplasma solani" and spread in vineyards by the planthopper Hyalesthes obsoletus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae). Here we present the first full characterization of the bacterial community of this important disease vector collected from BN-contaminated areas in Piedmont, Italy. Length heterogeneity PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis targeting the 16S rRNA gene revealed the presence of a number of bacteria stably associated with the insect vector. In particular, symbiotic bacteria detected by PCR with high infection rates in adult individuals fell within the "Candidatus Sulcia muelleri" cluster in the Bacteroidetes and in the "Candidatus Purcelliella pentastirinorum" group in the Gammaproteobacteria, both previously identified in different leafhoppers and planthoppers. A high infection rate (81%) was also shown for another symbiont belonging to the Betaproteobacteria, designated the HO1-V symbiont. Because of the low level of 16S rRNA gene identity (80%) with the closest relative, an uncharacterized symbiont of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, we propose the new name "Candidatus Vidania fulgoroideae." Other bacterial endosymbionts identified in H. obsoletus were related to the intracellular bacteria Wolbachia pipientis, Rickettsia sp., and "Candidatus Cardinium hertigii." Fluorescent in situ hybridization coupled with confocal laser scanning microscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that these bacteria are localized in the gut, testicles, and oocytes. As "Ca. Sulcia" is usually reported in association with other symbiotic bacteria, we propose that in H. obsoletus, it may occur in a bipartite or even tripartite relationship between "Ca. Sulcia" and "Ca. Purcelliella," "Ca. Vidania," or both.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gonella</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Valorizzazione e Protezione delle Risorse Agroforestali, Via Leonardo da Vinci 44, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Negri</LastName><ForeName>Ilaria</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marzorati</LastName><ForeName>Massimo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mandrioli</LastName><ForeName>Mauro</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sacchi</LastName><ForeName>Luciano</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pajoro</LastName><ForeName>Massimo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crotti</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rizzi</LastName><ForeName>Aurora</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clementi</LastName><ForeName>Emanuela</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tedeschi</LastName><ForeName>Rosemarie</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bandi</LastName><ForeName>Claudio</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alma</LastName><ForeName>Alberto</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daffonchio</LastName><ForeName>Daniele</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList 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