Genomic, Morphological and Biological Traits of the Viruses Infecting Major Fruit Trees.
Identifieur interne : 000163 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000162; suivant : 000164Genomic, Morphological and Biological Traits of the Viruses Infecting Major Fruit Trees.
Auteurs : Muhammad Umer ; Jiwen Liu ; Huafeng You ; Chuan Xu ; Kaili Dong ; Ni Luo ; Linghong Kong ; Xuepei Li ; Ni Hong ; Guoping Wang ; Xudong Fan ; Ioly Kotta-Loizou ; Wenxing XuSource :
- Viruses [ 1999-4915 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Citrus (virology), Classification (MeSH), Fruit (virology), Genes, Viral (MeSH), Genome, Viral (MeSH), Malus (virology), Mangifera (virology), Musa (virology), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Diseases (virology), Plant Viruses (classification), Plant Viruses (genetics), Plant Viruses (isolation & purification), Plant Viruses (ultrastructure), Prunus avium (virology), Prunus domestica (virology), Trees (virology), Vitis (virology).
- MESH :
- classification : Plant Viruses.
- genetics : Plant Viruses.
- isolation & purification : Plant Viruses.
- ultrastructure : Plant Viruses.
- virology : Citrus, Fruit, Malus, Mangifera, Musa, Plant Diseases, Prunus avium, Prunus domestica, Trees, Vitis.
- Classification, Genes, Viral, Genome, Viral, Phylogeny.
Abstract
Banana trees, citrus fruit trees, pome fruit trees, grapevines, mango trees, and stone fruit trees are major fruit trees cultured worldwide and correspond to nearly 90% of the global production of woody fruit trees. In light of the above, the present manuscript summarizes the viruses that infect the major fruit trees, including their taxonomy and morphology, and highlights selected viruses that significantly affect fruit production, including their genomic and biological features. The results showed that a total of 163 viruses, belonging to 45 genera classified into 23 families have been reported to infect the major woody fruit trees. It is clear that there is higher accumulation of viruses in grapevine (80/163) compared to the other fruit trees (each corresponding to less than 35/163), while only one virus species has been reported infecting mango. Most of the viruses (over 70%) infecting woody fruit trees are positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA), and the remainder belong to the -ssRNA, ssRNA-RT, dsRNA, ssDNA and dsDNA-RT groups (each corresponding to less than 8%). Most of the viruses are icosahedral or isometric (79/163), and their diameter ranges from 16 to 80 nm with the majority being 25-30 nm. Cross-infection has occurred in a high frequency among pome and stone fruit trees, whereas no or little cross-infection has occurred among banana, citrus and grapevine. The viruses infecting woody fruit trees are mostly transmitted by vegetative propagation, grafting, and root grafting in orchards and are usually vectored by mealybug, soft scale, aphids, mites or thrips. These viruses cause adverse effects in their fruit tree hosts, inducing a wide range of symptoms and significant damage, such as reduced yield, quality, vigor and longevity.
DOI: 10.3390/v11060515
PubMed: 31167478
PubMed Central: PMC6631394
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:31167478Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Genomic, Morphological and Biological Traits of the Viruses Infecting Major Fruit Trees.</title><author><name sortKey="Umer, Muhammad" sort="Umer, Muhammad" uniqKey="Umer M" first="Muhammad" last="Umer">Muhammad Umer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. muhammad.umer@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. muhammad.umer@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. muhammad.umer@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Jiwen" sort="Liu, Jiwen" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jiwen" last="Liu">Jiwen Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. ljw13@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. ljw13@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. ljw13@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="You, Huafeng" sort="You, Huafeng" uniqKey="You H" first="Huafeng" last="You">Huafeng You</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. youhuafeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. youhuafeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. youhuafeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Chuan" sort="Xu, Chuan" uniqKey="Xu C" first="Chuan" last="Xu">Chuan Xu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Kaili" sort="Dong, Kaili" uniqKey="Dong K" first="Kaili" last="Dong">Kaili Dong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Ni" sort="Luo, Ni" uniqKey="Luo N" first="Ni" last="Luo">Ni Luo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (Ministry of Education), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Niluo@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Trees) Biology and Germplasm Creation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070, China. Niluo@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, Linghong" sort="Kong, Linghong" uniqKey="Kong L" first="Linghong" last="Kong">Linghong Kong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. konglinghong@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. konglinghong@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. konglinghong@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xuepei" sort="Li, Xuepei" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xuepei" last="Li">Xuepei Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. lixuepei@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. lixuepei@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. lixuepei@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Ni" sort="Hong, Ni" uniqKey="Hong N" first="Ni" last="Hong">Ni Hong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. whni@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. whni@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. whni@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Guoping" sort="Wang, Guoping" uniqKey="Wang G" first="Guoping" last="Wang">Guoping Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. gpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. gpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. gpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Xudong" sort="Fan, Xudong" uniqKey="Fan X" first="Xudong" last="Fan">Xudong Fan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, China. fxdong@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kotta Loizou, Ioly" sort="Kotta Loizou, Ioly" uniqKey="Kotta Loizou I" first="Ioly" last="Kotta-Loizou">Ioly Kotta-Loizou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. i.kotta-loizou13@imperial.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Wenxing" sort="Xu, Wenxing" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wenxing" last="Xu">Wenxing Xu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (Ministry of Education), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Trees) Biology and Germplasm Creation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31167478</idno><idno type="pmid">31167478</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/v11060515</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6631394</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000163</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000163</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Genomic, Morphological and Biological Traits of the Viruses Infecting Major Fruit Trees.</title><author><name sortKey="Umer, Muhammad" sort="Umer, Muhammad" uniqKey="Umer M" first="Muhammad" last="Umer">Muhammad Umer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. muhammad.umer@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. muhammad.umer@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. muhammad.umer@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Jiwen" sort="Liu, Jiwen" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jiwen" last="Liu">Jiwen Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. ljw13@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. ljw13@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. ljw13@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="You, Huafeng" sort="You, Huafeng" uniqKey="You H" first="Huafeng" last="You">Huafeng You</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. youhuafeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. youhuafeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. youhuafeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Chuan" sort="Xu, Chuan" uniqKey="Xu C" first="Chuan" last="Xu">Chuan Xu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Kaili" sort="Dong, Kaili" uniqKey="Dong K" first="Kaili" last="Dong">Kaili Dong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Ni" sort="Luo, Ni" uniqKey="Luo N" first="Ni" last="Luo">Ni Luo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (Ministry of Education), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Niluo@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Trees) Biology and Germplasm Creation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070, China. Niluo@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, Linghong" sort="Kong, Linghong" uniqKey="Kong L" first="Linghong" last="Kong">Linghong Kong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. konglinghong@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. konglinghong@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. konglinghong@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Xuepei" sort="Li, Xuepei" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xuepei" last="Li">Xuepei Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. lixuepei@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. lixuepei@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. lixuepei@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Ni" sort="Hong, Ni" uniqKey="Hong N" first="Ni" last="Hong">Ni Hong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. whni@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. whni@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. whni@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Guoping" sort="Wang, Guoping" uniqKey="Wang G" first="Guoping" last="Wang">Guoping Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. gpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. gpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. gpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Xudong" sort="Fan, Xudong" uniqKey="Fan X" first="Xudong" last="Fan">Xudong Fan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, China. fxdong@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kotta Loizou, Ioly" sort="Kotta Loizou, Ioly" uniqKey="Kotta Loizou I" first="Ioly" last="Kotta-Loizou">Ioly Kotta-Loizou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. i.kotta-loizou13@imperial.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Wenxing" sort="Xu, Wenxing" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wenxing" last="Xu">Wenxing Xu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (Ministry of Education), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Trees) Biology and Germplasm Creation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Viruses</title><idno type="eISSN">1999-4915</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Citrus (virology)</term><term>Classification (MeSH)</term><term>Fruit (virology)</term><term>Genes, Viral (MeSH)</term><term>Genome, Viral (MeSH)</term><term>Malus (virology)</term><term>Mangifera (virology)</term><term>Musa (virology)</term><term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (virology)</term><term>Plant Viruses (classification)</term><term>Plant Viruses (genetics)</term><term>Plant Viruses (isolation & purification)</term><term>Plant Viruses (ultrastructure)</term><term>Prunus avium (virology)</term><term>Prunus domestica (virology)</term><term>Trees (virology)</term><term>Vitis (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Citrus</term><term>Fruit</term><term>Malus</term><term>Mangifera</term><term>Musa</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Prunus avium</term><term>Prunus domestica</term><term>Trees</term><term>Vitis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Classification</term><term>Genes, Viral</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Phylogeny</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Banana trees, citrus fruit trees, pome fruit trees, grapevines, mango trees, and stone fruit trees are major fruit trees cultured worldwide and correspond to nearly 90% of the global production of woody fruit trees. In light of the above, the present manuscript summarizes the viruses that infect the major fruit trees, including their taxonomy and morphology, and highlights selected viruses that significantly affect fruit production, including their genomic and biological features. The results showed that a total of 163 viruses, belonging to 45 genera classified into 23 families have been reported to infect the major woody fruit trees. It is clear that there is higher accumulation of viruses in grapevine (80/163) compared to the other fruit trees (each corresponding to less than 35/163), while only one virus species has been reported infecting mango. Most of the viruses (over 70%) infecting woody fruit trees are positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA), and the remainder belong to the -ssRNA, ssRNA-RT, dsRNA, ssDNA and dsDNA-RT groups (each corresponding to less than 8%). Most of the viruses are icosahedral or isometric (79/163), and their diameter ranges from 16 to 80 nm with the majority being 25-30 nm. Cross-infection has occurred in a high frequency among pome and stone fruit trees, whereas no or little cross-infection has occurred among banana, citrus and grapevine. The viruses infecting woody fruit trees are mostly transmitted by vegetative propagation, grafting, and root grafting in orchards and are usually vectored by mealybug, soft scale, aphids, mites or thrips. These viruses cause adverse effects in their fruit tree hosts, inducing a wide range of symptoms and significant damage, such as reduced yield, quality, vigor and longevity.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31167478</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1999-4915</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>04</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Viruses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Viruses</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genomic, Morphological and Biological Traits of the Viruses Infecting Major Fruit Trees.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E515</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/v11060515</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Banana trees, citrus fruit trees, pome fruit trees, grapevines, mango trees, and stone fruit trees are major fruit trees cultured worldwide and correspond to nearly 90% of the global production of woody fruit trees. In light of the above, the present manuscript summarizes the viruses that infect the major fruit trees, including their taxonomy and morphology, and highlights selected viruses that significantly affect fruit production, including their genomic and biological features. The results showed that a total of 163 viruses, belonging to 45 genera classified into 23 families have been reported to infect the major woody fruit trees. It is clear that there is higher accumulation of viruses in grapevine (80/163) compared to the other fruit trees (each corresponding to less than 35/163), while only one virus species has been reported infecting mango. Most of the viruses (over 70%) infecting woody fruit trees are positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA), and the remainder belong to the -ssRNA, ssRNA-RT, dsRNA, ssDNA and dsDNA-RT groups (each corresponding to less than 8%). Most of the viruses are icosahedral or isometric (79/163), and their diameter ranges from 16 to 80 nm with the majority being 25-30 nm. Cross-infection has occurred in a high frequency among pome and stone fruit trees, whereas no or little cross-infection has occurred among banana, citrus and grapevine. The viruses infecting woody fruit trees are mostly transmitted by vegetative propagation, grafting, and root grafting in orchards and are usually vectored by mealybug, soft scale, aphids, mites or thrips. These viruses cause adverse effects in their fruit tree hosts, inducing a wide range of symptoms and significant damage, such as reduced yield, quality, vigor and longevity.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Umer</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3957-0196</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. muhammad.umer@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. muhammad.umer@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. muhammad.umer@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Jiwen</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. ljw13@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. ljw13@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. ljw13@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>You</LastName><ForeName>Huafeng</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. youhuafeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. youhuafeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. youhuafeng@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Chuan</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>Kaili</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Chuanxu@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luo</LastName><ForeName>Ni</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (Ministry of Education), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Niluo@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Trees) Biology and Germplasm Creation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070, China. Niluo@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kong</LastName><ForeName>Linghong</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. konglinghong@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. konglinghong@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. konglinghong@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Xuepei</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. lixuepei@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. lixuepei@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. lixuepei@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hong</LastName><ForeName>Ni</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. whni@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. whni@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. whni@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Guoping</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. gpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. gpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. gpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fan</LastName><ForeName>Xudong</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, China. fxdong@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kotta-Loizou</LastName><ForeName>Ioly</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3277-6359</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. i.kotta-loizou13@imperial.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Wenxing</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab of Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (Ministry of Education), College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Trees) Biology and Germplasm Creation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070, China. xuwenxing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Viruses</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101509722</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1999-4915</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002957" MajorTopicYN="N">Citrus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002965" MajorTopicYN="N">Classification</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005638" MajorTopicYN="N">Fruit</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005814" MajorTopicYN="N">Genes, Viral</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016679" MajorTopicYN="N">Genome, Viral</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D027845" MajorTopicYN="N">Malus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D031022" MajorTopicYN="N">Mangifera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D028521" MajorTopicYN="N">Musa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010942" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plant Viruses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000068220" MajorTopicYN="N">Prunus avium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000068242" MajorTopicYN="N">Prunus domestica</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D027843" MajorTopicYN="N">Vitis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">biological features</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">fruit trees</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">taxonomy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">viral disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">viral genome</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">virion morphology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">virus</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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