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GSH-dependent peroxidase activity of the rice (Oryza sativa) glutaredoxin, a thioltransferase.

Identifieur interne : 000F70 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000F69; suivant : 000F71

GSH-dependent peroxidase activity of the rice (Oryza sativa) glutaredoxin, a thioltransferase.

Auteurs : Kyun Oh Lee ; Jung Ro Lee ; Ji Young Yoo ; Ho Hee Jang ; Jeong Chan Moon ; Bae Gyo Jung ; Yong Hun Chi ; Soo Kwon Park ; Seung Sik Lee ; Chae Oh Lim ; Dae-Jin Yun ; Moo Je Cho ; Sang Yeol Lee

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12207894

English descriptors

Abstract

Glutaredoxin (Grx) is a 12-kDa thioltransferase that reduces disulfide bonds of other proteins and maintains the redox potential of cells. In addition to its oxidoreductase activity, we report here that a rice Grx (OsGrx) can also function as a GSH-dependent peroxidase. Because of this antioxidant activity, OsGrx protects glutamine synthetase from oxidative damage. Individually replacing the conserved Cys residues in OsGrx with Ser shows that Cys(23), but not Cys(26), is essential for the thioltransferase and GSH-dependent peroxidase activities. Kinetic characterization of OsGrx reveals that the maximal catalytic efficiency (V(max)/K(m)) is obtained with cumene hydroperoxide rather than H(2)O(2) or t-butyl hydroperoxide.

DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02047-8
PubMed: 12207894

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:12207894

Le document en format XML

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<term>Antioxidants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cysteine (genetics)</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (physiology)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oryza (enzymology)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (genetics)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peroxidase (genetics)</term>
<term>Peroxidase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Peroxidase</term>
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<term>Peroxidase</term>
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<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glutaredoxin (Grx) is a 12-kDa thioltransferase that reduces disulfide bonds of other proteins and maintains the redox potential of cells. In addition to its oxidoreductase activity, we report here that a rice Grx (OsGrx) can also function as a GSH-dependent peroxidase. Because of this antioxidant activity, OsGrx protects glutamine synthetase from oxidative damage. Individually replacing the conserved Cys residues in OsGrx with Ser shows that Cys(23), but not Cys(26), is essential for the thioltransferase and GSH-dependent peroxidase activities. Kinetic characterization of OsGrx reveals that the maximal catalytic efficiency (V(max)/K(m)) is obtained with cumene hydroperoxide rather than H(2)O(2) or t-butyl hydroperoxide.</div>
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