Anaerobic microbial dehalogenation and its key players in the contaminated Bitterfeld-Wolfen megasite.
Identifieur interne : 000994 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000993; suivant : 000995Anaerobic microbial dehalogenation and its key players in the contaminated Bitterfeld-Wolfen megasite.
Auteurs : Ivonne Nijenhuis [Allemagne] ; Reiner Stollberg [Allemagne] ; Ute Lechner [Allemagne]Source :
- FEMS microbiology ecology [ 1574-6941 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Benzène (analyse), Chlorobenzènes (analyse), Chloroflexi (métabolisme), Dioxines (analyse), Décharges de déchets dangereux (MeSH), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Halogénation (MeSH), Nappe phréatique (composition chimique), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse), Rivières (MeSH), Sédiments géologiques (composition chimique).
- MESH :
- analyse : Benzène, Chlorobenzènes, Dioxines, Polluants chimiques de l'eau.
- composition chimique : Nappe phréatique, Sédiments géologiques.
- métabolisme : Chloroflexi.
- Décharges de déchets dangereux, Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Halogénation, Rivières.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Benzene, Chlorobenzenes, Dioxins, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- chemistry : Geologic Sediments, Groundwater.
- metabolism : Chloroflexi.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Halogenation, Hazardous Waste Sites, Rivers.
Abstract
The megasite Bitterfeld-Wolfen is highly contaminated as a result of accidents and because of dumping of wastes from local chemical industries in the last century. A variety of contaminants including chlorinated ethenes and benzenes, hexachlorohexanes and chlorinated dioxins can still be found in the groundwater and (river) sediments. Investigations of the in situ microbial transformation of organohalides have been performed only over the last two decades at this megasite. In this review, we summarise the research on the activity of anaerobic dehalogenating bacteria at the field site in Bitterfeld-Wolfen, focusing on chlorinated ethenes, monochlorobenzene and chlorinated dioxins. Various methods and concepts were applied including ex situ cultivation and isolation, and in situ analysis of hydrochemical parameters, compound-specific stable isotope analysis of contaminants, 13C-tracer studies and molecular markers. Overall, biotransformation of organohalides is ongoing at the field site and Dehalococcoides mccartyi species play an important role in the detoxification process in the Bitterfeld-Wolfen region.
DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiy012
PubMed: 29385441
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Chloroflexi (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dioxins (analysis)</term>
<term>Geologic Sediments (chemistry)</term>
<term>Groundwater (chemistry)</term>
<term>Halogenation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hazardous Waste Sites (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rivers (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis)</term>
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<term>Chlorobenzènes (analyse)</term>
<term>Chloroflexi (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dioxines (analyse)</term>
<term>Décharges de déchets dangereux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Halogénation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nappe phréatique (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse)</term>
<term>Rivières (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sédiments géologiques (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term>
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<term>Chlorobenzènes</term>
<term>Dioxines</term>
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<term>Groundwater</term>
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<term>Sédiments géologiques</term>
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<term>Hazardous Waste Sites</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The megasite Bitterfeld-Wolfen is highly contaminated as a result of accidents and because of dumping of wastes from local chemical industries in the last century. A variety of contaminants including chlorinated ethenes and benzenes, hexachlorohexanes and chlorinated dioxins can still be found in the groundwater and (river) sediments. Investigations of the in situ microbial transformation of organohalides have been performed only over the last two decades at this megasite. In this review, we summarise the research on the activity of anaerobic dehalogenating bacteria at the field site in Bitterfeld-Wolfen, focusing on chlorinated ethenes, monochlorobenzene and chlorinated dioxins. Various methods and concepts were applied including ex situ cultivation and isolation, and in situ analysis of hydrochemical parameters, compound-specific stable isotope analysis of contaminants, 13C-tracer studies and molecular markers. Overall, biotransformation of organohalides is ongoing at the field site and Dehalococcoides mccartyi species play an important role in the detoxification process in the Bitterfeld-Wolfen region.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The megasite Bitterfeld-Wolfen is highly contaminated as a result of accidents and because of dumping of wastes from local chemical industries in the last century. A variety of contaminants including chlorinated ethenes and benzenes, hexachlorohexanes and chlorinated dioxins can still be found in the groundwater and (river) sediments. Investigations of the in situ microbial transformation of organohalides have been performed only over the last two decades at this megasite. In this review, we summarise the research on the activity of anaerobic dehalogenating bacteria at the field site in Bitterfeld-Wolfen, focusing on chlorinated ethenes, monochlorobenzene and chlorinated dioxins. Various methods and concepts were applied including ex situ cultivation and isolation, and in situ analysis of hydrochemical parameters, compound-specific stable isotope analysis of contaminants, 13C-tracer studies and molecular markers. Overall, biotransformation of organohalides is ongoing at the field site and Dehalococcoides mccartyi species play an important role in the detoxification process in the Bitterfeld-Wolfen region.</AbstractText>
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