Redefining Ceratocystis and allied genera
Identifieur interne : 000256 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000255; suivant : 000257Redefining Ceratocystis and allied genera
Auteurs : Z. W. De Beer [Afrique du Sud] ; T. A. Duong [Afrique du Sud] ; I. Barnes [Afrique du Sud] ; B. D. Wingfield [Afrique du Sud] ; M. J. Wingfield [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Studies in Mycology [ 0166-0616 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The genus
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2014.10.001
PubMed: 25492989
PubMed Central: 4255530
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Redefining <italic>Ceratocystis</italic> and allied genera</title><author><name sortKey="De Beer, Z W" sort="De Beer, Z W" uniqKey="De Beer Z" first="Z. W." last="De Beer">Z. W. De Beer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, T A" sort="Duong, T A" uniqKey="Duong T" first="T. A." last="Duong">T. A. Duong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnes, I" sort="Barnes, I" uniqKey="Barnes I" first="I." last="Barnes">I. Barnes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, B D" sort="Wingfield, B D" uniqKey="Wingfield B" first="B. D." last="Wingfield">B. D. Wingfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, M J" sort="Wingfield, M J" uniqKey="Wingfield M" first="M. J." last="Wingfield">M. J. Wingfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25492989</idno><idno type="pmc">4255530</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4255530</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4255530</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.simyco.2014.10.001</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000256</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000256</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000256</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000256</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Redefining <italic>Ceratocystis</italic> and allied genera</title><author><name sortKey="De Beer, Z W" sort="De Beer, Z W" uniqKey="De Beer Z" first="Z. W." last="De Beer">Z. W. De Beer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, T A" sort="Duong, T A" uniqKey="Duong T" first="T. A." last="Duong">T. A. Duong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnes, I" sort="Barnes, I" uniqKey="Barnes I" first="I." last="Barnes">I. Barnes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, B D" sort="Wingfield, B D" uniqKey="Wingfield B" first="B. D." last="Wingfield">B. D. Wingfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, M J" sort="Wingfield, M J" uniqKey="Wingfield M" first="M. J." last="Wingfield">M. J. Wingfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Studies in Mycology</title><idno type="ISSN">0166-0616</idno><idno type="eISSN">1872-9797</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The genus <italic>Ceratocystis</italic> was established in 1890 and accommodates many important fungi. These include serious plant pathogens, significant insect symbionts and agents of timber degradation that result in substantial economic losses. Virtually since its type was described from sweet potatoes, the taxonomy of <italic>Ceratocystis</italic> has been confused and vigorously debated. In recent years, particulary during the last two decades, it has become very obvious that this genus includes a wide diversity of very different fungi. These have been roughly lumped together due to their similar morphological structures that have clearly evolved through convergent evolution linked to an insect-associated ecology. As has been true for many other groups of fungi, the emergence of DNA-based sequence data and associated phylogenetic inferences, have made it possible to robustly support very distinct boundaries defined by morphological characters and ecological differences. In this study, DNA-sequence data for three carefully selected gene regions (60S, LSU, MCM7) were generated for 79 species residing in the aggregate genus <italic>Ceratocystis sensu lato</italic> and these data were subjected to rigorous phylogenetic analyses. The results made it possible to distinguish seven major groups for which generic names have been chosen and descriptions either provided or emended. The emended genera included <italic>Ceratocystis sensu stricto</italic>, <italic>Chalaropsis</italic>, <italic>Endoconidiophora</italic>, <italic>Thielaviopsis</italic>, and <italic>Ambrosiella,</italic> while two new genera, <italic>Davidsoniella</italic> and <italic>Huntiella,</italic> were described. In total, 30 new combinations have been made. This major revision of the generic boundaries in the <italic>Ceratocystidaceae</italic> will simplify future treatments and work with an important group of fungi including distantly related species illogically aggregated under a single name.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abdullah, S" uniqKey="Abdullah S">S. Abdullah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asensio, L" uniqKey="Asensio L">L. Asensio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Monfort, E" uniqKey="Monfort E">E. Monfort</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Adawi, A O" uniqKey="Al Adawi A">A.O. Al Adawi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnes, I" uniqKey="Barnes I">I. Barnes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, I A" uniqKey="Khan I">I.A. Khan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alvarez, E" uniqKey="Alvarez E">E. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Stud Mycol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Stud. Mycol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Studies in Mycology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0166-0616</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1872-9797</issn><publisher><publisher-name>CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25492989</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4255530</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0166-0616(14)00030-X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.simyco.2014.10.001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Redefining <italic>Ceratocystis</italic> and allied genera</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Beer</surname><given-names>Z.W.</given-names></name><email>wilhelm.debeer@fabi.up.ac.za</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Duong</surname><given-names>T.A.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barnes</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>B.D.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>M.J.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label><italic>Correspondence</italic>: Z.W. de Beer. <email>wilhelm.debeer@fabi.up.ac.za</email></corresp><fn id="fn1"><label>3</label><p>These authors contributed equally to this study.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre. Production and hosting by ELSEVIER B.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre</copyright-holder><license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>The genus <italic>Ceratocystis</italic> was established in 1890 and accommodates many important fungi. These include serious plant pathogens, significant insect symbionts and agents of timber degradation that result in substantial economic losses. Virtually since its type was described from sweet potatoes, the taxonomy of <italic>Ceratocystis</italic> has been confused and vigorously debated. In recent years, particulary during the last two decades, it has become very obvious that this genus includes a wide diversity of very different fungi. These have been roughly lumped together due to their similar morphological structures that have clearly evolved through convergent evolution linked to an insect-associated ecology. As has been true for many other groups of fungi, the emergence of DNA-based sequence data and associated phylogenetic inferences, have made it possible to robustly support very distinct boundaries defined by morphological characters and ecological differences. In this study, DNA-sequence data for three carefully selected gene regions (60S, LSU, MCM7) were generated for 79 species residing in the aggregate genus <italic>Ceratocystis sensu lato</italic> and these data were subjected to rigorous phylogenetic analyses. The results made it possible to distinguish seven major groups for which generic names have been chosen and descriptions either provided or emended. The emended genera included <italic>Ceratocystis sensu stricto</italic>, <italic>Chalaropsis</italic>, <italic>Endoconidiophora</italic>, <italic>Thielaviopsis</italic>, and <italic>Ambrosiella,</italic> while two new genera, <italic>Davidsoniella</italic> and <italic>Huntiella,</italic> were described. In total, 30 new combinations have been made. This major revision of the generic boundaries in the <italic>Ceratocystidaceae</italic> will simplify future treatments and work with an important group of fungi including distantly related species illogically aggregated under a single name.</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Key words</title><kwd><italic>Ceratocystidaceae</italic></kwd><kwd>New combinations</kwd><kwd>Nomenclature</kwd><kwd>Multigene analyses</kwd><kwd>Taxonomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>Disease symptoms of plants infected with species of <italic>Ceratocystis s.l</italic>. A. Eucalyptus wilt in Uruguay caused by <italic>C. fimbriata s.l</italic>. B. Dying clove trees infected with <italic>C. polychroma</italic> in Sulawesi. C. Wilting shoots of <italic>Acacia mearnsii</italic> in South Africa infected with <italic>C. albifundus</italic>. D. <italic>Ceratocystis</italic> wilt of <italic>Acacia</italic> sp. caused by <italic>C. manginecans</italic>. E, F. Wilted shoots and damaged stems of <italic>Protea cynaroides</italic> in South Africa caused by <italic>C. albifundus</italic>. G. Resin exudation from the stem of <italic>A. mearnsii</italic> in South Africa caused by <italic>C. albifundus</italic>. H. Fungal mats of <italic>C. albifundus</italic> on <italic>Acacia exuvialis</italic>. I. Vascular streaking caused by <italic>C. manginecans</italic> after wounding. J. Fungal mats of <italic>C. albifundus</italic> on <italic>A. exuvialis</italic>. K. Staining of the wood of <italic>Acacia</italic> caused by <italic>C. albifundus</italic>. L. Streaking and stain of mango trees from infections by <italic>C. manginecans</italic> in Oman. M. Cross section through a <italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic> stump showing streaking caused by <italic>C. fimbriata s.l</italic>. N. Sweet potato with black rot caused by <italic>C. fimbriata s. str</italic>. O. Rotted cacao pod infected with <italic>C. ethacetica</italic> (now <italic>T. ethacetica</italic>). P. Ascomata of <italic>C. polonica</italic> (now <italic>E. polonica</italic>) in the gallery of the bark beetle <italic>Ips typographus</italic>.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="gr1"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><p>Morphological features of the ascomata of species of <italic>Ceratocystis s.l</italic>. A, B. Ascomata of <italic>C. albifundus</italic> and <italic>C. fimbriata</italic> respectively, on woody substrates with masses of ascospores emerging from their necks. C–E. Ascomata showing different morphological features such as light-coloured bases of <italic>C. albifundus</italic> (CMW4059), pear-shaped ascomatal bases characteristic of <italic>C. pirilliformis</italic> (CMW6579), ornamented bases and divergent necks of <italic>C. cerberus</italic> (now <italic>T. cerberus</italic>) (CMW 36668). F, G. Apices of ascomata showing a range of forms of ostiolar hyphae such as long, divergent ostiolar hyphae of <italic>C. ethacetica</italic> (CMW 36671) (now <italic>T. ethacetica</italic>) and short, convergent ostiolar hyphae of <italic>C. inquinans</italic> (now <italic>H. inquinans</italic>) (CMW 21106). H, I. Hat-shaped ascospores being released from ostiolar hyphae in <italic>C. sumatrana</italic> (now <italic>H. sumatrana</italic>) (CMW 21113) and <italic>C. pirilliformis</italic> (CMW 6670). J. Bases of ascomata in the <italic>C. moniliformis s.l</italic>. complex (now <italic>Huntiella</italic>) with distinct plates at the bases of the ascomatal necks, and (K, L) spine-like ornamentations of <italic>H. microbasis</italic> (CMW 21117) and <italic>H. oblonga</italic> (CMW 23803) respectively. M. Digitate ornamentations on the ascomatal bases in species residing in <italic>C. paradoxa s.l</italic>. (now <italic>Thielaviopsis</italic>) (CMW 36642).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="gr2"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig3"><label>Fig. 3</label><caption><p>Sexual and asexual spores in <italic>Ceratocystis s.l</italic>. A–D. A range of ascospore shapes all with hyaline sheaths and including those that are fusoid [e.g. <italic>C. eucalypti</italic> (now <italic>D. eucalypti</italic>), photo from <xref rid="bib55" ref-type="bibr">Kile <italic>et al.</italic> 1996</xref>], hat-shaped (e.g. <italic>C. fimbriata,</italic> CMW 15049), oblong (e.g. <italic>C. paradoxa,</italic> now <italic>T. paradoxa,</italic> CMW 36642) and obovoid (e.g. <italic>C. laricicola,</italic> now <italic>E. laricicola,</italic> CMW 20928). E–H. Simple tubular conidiophores commonly tapering to their apicies, and found in most species of <italic>Ceratocystis s.l</italic>. E. Flasked-shaped phialidic conidiophores of <italic>T. paradoxa</italic> (CMW 36642) releasing obovoid secondary conidia. F. Phialide releasing cylindrical conidia of <italic>C. pirilliformis</italic> (CMW 6670). G. Chlamydospore of <italic>T. basicola</italic> (CMW 7068) and H. <italic>C. pirilliformis</italic> (CMW 6670). I–L. Darkly pigmented, thick-walled aleurioconidia of (I) <italic>T. paradoxa</italic> (CMW 36642), (J) <italic>T. euricoi</italic> (CMW 28537), (K) <italic>T. punctulata</italic> (CMW 26389) and (L) <italic>T. ethacetica</italic> (CMW 36671). M, N. Cylindrical and barrel-shaped conidia of <italic>C. pirilliformis</italic> (CMW 6670). O. Oblong secondary conidia of <italic>T. ethacetica</italic> (CMW 36671). P. Secondary conidia of <italic>T. punctulata</italic> (CMW 26389).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="gr3"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig4"><label>Fig. 4</label><caption><p>Bayesian phylogram derived from analyses of the aligned LSU dataset containing 898 characters, of which 164 were parsimony informative. Thick branches represent BI posterior probabilities ≥95 %. Bootstrap support values ≥70 % are indicated at nodes as MP/ML. * = no bootstrap support or bootstrap support values <70 %.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="gr4"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig5"><label>Fig. 5</label><caption><p>RAxML phylogram derived from analyses of the aligned 60S dataset containing 711 characters, of which 258 were parsimony informative. Thick branches represent BI posterior probabilities ≥95 %. Bootstrap support values ≥70 % are indicated at nodes as MP/ML. * = no bootstrap support or bootstrap support values <70 %.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="gr5"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig6"><label>Fig. 6</label><caption><p>Bayesian phylogram derived from analyses of MCM7 dataset containing 628 characters, of which 313 were parsimony informative. Thick branches represent BI posterior probabilities ≥95 %. Bootstrap support values ≥70 % are indicated at nodes as MP/ML. * = no bootstrap support or bootstrap support values <70 %.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="gr6"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig7"><label>Fig. 7</label><caption><p>Bayesian phylogram derived from analyses of the concatenated dataset (60S, LSU and MCM7) containing 2 237 characters, of which 735 were parsimony informative. Thick branches represent BI posterior probabilities ≥95 %. Bootstrap support values ≥70 % are indicated at nodes as MP/ML. * = no bootstrap support or bootstrap support values <70 %.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="gr7"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tbl1" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Isolates used in the phylogenetic analyses in this study.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2">Previous name</th><th rowspan="2">New name</th><th rowspan="2">Country</th><th rowspan="2">Host/substrate</th><th rowspan="2">Collector; collection year</th><th rowspan="2">Herbarium Specimen<xref rid="tbl1fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref></th><th rowspan="2">Culture collection number(s)<xref rid="tbl1fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref></th><th rowspan="2">Strain status</th><th colspan="3">GenBank accession numbers<xref rid="tbl1fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref><hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th>60S</th><th>LSU</th><th>MCM7</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><italic>Ambrosiella beaveri</italic></td><td><italic>Ambrosiella beaveri</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Vitus rotundifolia</italic></td><td>D. Six; 2005</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 26179; CBS 121753; DLS 1624</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495492</td><td>KM495315</td><td>KM495405</td></tr><tr><td><italic>A. ferruginea</italic></td><td><italic>A. ferruginea</italic></td><td>Germany</td><td><italic>Fagus sylvatica</italic></td><td>G. Zimmerman; 1971</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 25522; CBS 460.82</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495493</td><td>KM495316</td><td>KM495406</td></tr><tr><td><italic>A. hartigii</italic></td><td><italic>A. hartigii</italic></td><td>Germany</td><td><italic>Acer</italic> sp.</td><td>– ; 1970</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 25525; CBS 403.82</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495494</td><td>KM495317</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><italic>A. xylebori</italic></td><td><italic>A. xylebori</italic></td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td><italic>Coffea canephora</italic></td><td>L. Brader; 1961</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 25531; CBS 110.61</td><td>ex-isotype</td><td>KM495495</td><td>KM495318</td><td>KM495407</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Ceratocystis acaciivora</italic></td><td><italic>Ceratocystis acaciivora</italic></td><td>Indonesia</td><td><italic>Acacia mangium</italic></td><td>M. Tarigan; 2005</td><td>PREM 59884</td><td>CMW 22563</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495496</td><td>KM495319</td><td>KM495408</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. adiposa</italic></td><td><italic>C. adiposa</italic></td><td>Japan</td><td><italic>Saccharum officiarum</italic></td><td>T. Miyake; 1934</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 2573; CBS 136.34</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495497</td><td>KM495320</td><td>KM495409</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. albifundus</italic></td><td><italic>C. albifundus</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Acacia mearnsii</italic></td><td>J. Roux; 1997</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 4068; CBS 128992</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495498</td><td>KM495321</td><td>KM495410</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. atrox</italic></td><td><italic>C. atrox</italic></td><td>Australia</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 2005</td><td>PREM 59012</td><td>CMW 19385; CBS 120518</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495499</td><td>KM495322</td><td>KM495411</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. bhutanensis</italic></td><td><italic>Huntiella bhutanensis</italic></td><td>Bhutan</td><td><italic>Picea spinulosa</italic></td><td>T. Kirisits & D.B. Chhetri; 2001</td><td>PREM 57804</td><td>CMW 8217; CBS 114289</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495500</td><td>KM495323</td><td>KM495412</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. cacaofunesta</italic></td><td><italic>C. cacaofunesta</italic></td><td>Ecuador</td><td><italic>Theobromae cacao</italic></td><td>T.C. Harrington; 2000</td><td>BPI 843731</td><td>CMW 14803; CBS 115163; C 1695</td><td>original collection</td><td>KM495501</td><td>KM495324</td><td>KM495413</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. caryae</italic></td><td><italic>C. caryae</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Carya ovata</italic></td><td>J.A. Johnson; 2001</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 14808; CBS 115168; C 1827</td><td>original collection</td><td>KM495502</td><td>KM495325</td><td>KM495414</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. cerberus</italic></td><td><italic>Thielaviopsis cerberus</italic></td><td>Cameroon</td><td><italic>Elaeis guineensis</italic></td><td>M. Mbenoun & J. Roux; 2010</td><td>PREM 60770</td><td>CMW 36668; CBS 130765</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495503</td><td>KM495326</td><td>KM495415</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. chinaeucensis</italic></td><td><italic>H. chinaeucensis</italic></td><td>China</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic> x <italic>E. urophylla</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield & S.F. Chen; 2006</td><td>PREM 60735</td><td>CMW 24658; CBS 127185</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495504</td><td>KM495327</td><td>KM495416</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. coerulescens</italic></td><td><italic>Endoconidiophora coerulescens</italic></td><td>Germany</td><td><italic>Picea abies</italic></td><td>T. Rohde; 1937</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 26365; CBS 140.37; MUCL 9511; C 313; C 695</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495506</td><td>KM495329</td><td>KM495418</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. colombiana</italic></td><td><italic>C. colombiana</italic></td><td>Colombia</td><td><italic>Coffea arabica</italic></td><td>M. Marin; 2000</td><td>PREM 59434</td><td>CMW 5751; CBS 121792</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495507</td><td>KM495330</td><td>KM495419</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. corymbiicola</italic></td><td><italic>C. corymbiicola</italic></td><td>Australia</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus pilularis</italic></td><td>G. Kamgan Nkuekam; 2008</td><td>PREM 60433</td><td>CMW 29349; CBS 127216</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495508</td><td>KM495331</td><td>KM495420</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. curvata</italic></td><td><italic>C. curvata</italic></td><td>Ecuador</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus deglupta</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 2004</td><td>PREM 60154</td><td>CMW 22432</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495509</td><td>KM495332</td><td>KM495421</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. decipiens</italic></td><td><italic>H. decipiens</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus saligna</italic></td><td>G. Kamgan Nkuekam & J. Roux; 2008</td><td>PREM 60560</td><td>CMW 30855; CBS 129736</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495510</td><td>KM495333</td><td>KM495422</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. diversiconidia</italic></td><td><italic>C. diversiconidia</italic></td><td>Ecuador</td><td><italic>Terminalia ivorensis</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 2004</td><td>PREM 60160</td><td>CMW 22445; CBS 123013</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495511</td><td>KM495334</td><td>KM495423</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. douglasii</italic></td><td><italic>E. douglasii</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Pseudotsuga taxifolia</italic></td><td>R.W. Davidson; 1951</td><td>BPI 595613 = FP 70703</td><td>CMW 26367; CBS 556.97</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495512</td><td>KM495335</td><td>KM495424</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. ecuadoriana</italic></td><td><italic>C. ecuadoriana</italic></td><td>Ecuador</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus deglupta</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 2004</td><td>PREM 60155</td><td>CMW 22092; CBS 124020</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495513</td><td>KM495336</td><td>KM495425</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. ethacetica</italic></td><td><italic>T. ethacetica</italic></td><td>Malaysia</td><td><italic>Ananas comosus</italic></td><td>A. Johnson; 1952</td><td>PREM 60961</td><td>CMW 37775; IMI 50560; MUCL 2170</td><td>ex-epitype</td><td>KM495514</td><td>KM495337</td><td>KM495426</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. eucalypti</italic></td><td><italic>Davidsoniella eucalypti</italic></td><td>Australia</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus sieberi</italic></td><td>M.J. Dudzinski; 1989</td><td>DAR 70205</td><td>CMW 3254; C 639</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495515</td><td>KM495338</td><td>KM495427</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. eucalypticola</italic></td><td><italic>C. eucalypticola</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus</italic> sp.</td><td>M. van Wyk & J. Roux; 2002</td><td>PREM 60168</td><td>CMW 11536; CBS 124016</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495516</td><td>KM495339</td><td>KM495428</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. fagacearum</italic></td><td><italic>C. fagacearum</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Quercus rubra</italic></td><td>S. Seegmuller; 1991</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 2656; C463</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495518</td><td>KM495341</td><td>KM495430</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. ficicola</italic></td><td><italic>C. ficicola</italic></td><td>Japan</td><td><italic>Ficus carica</italic></td><td>Y. Kajitani; 1990</td><td>NIAES 20600</td><td>CMW 38543; MAFF 625119</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495519</td><td>KM495342</td><td>KM495431</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. fimbriata</italic></td><td><italic>C. fimbriata</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Ipomoea batatas</italic></td><td>C.F. Andrus; 1937</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 15049; CBS 141.37</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495520</td><td>KM495343</td><td>KM495432</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. fimbriatomima</italic></td><td><italic>C. fimbriatomima</italic></td><td>Venezuela</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus</italic> hybrid</td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 2006</td><td>PREM 59439</td><td>CMW 24174; CBS 121786</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495521</td><td>KM495344</td><td>KM495433</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. fujiensis</italic></td><td><italic>E. fujiensis</italic></td><td>Japan</td><td><italic>Larix kaempferi</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield & Y. Yamaoka; 1997</td><td>PREM 57513</td><td>CMW 1955; CBS 100208; JCM 9810</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495522</td><td>KM495345</td><td>KM495434</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. harringtonii</italic> (= <italic>C. populicola</italic>)</td><td><italic>C. harringtonii</italic></td><td>Netherlands</td><td><italic>Populus</italic> hybrid</td><td>J. Gremmen; 1978</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 14789; CBS 119.78; C 995</td><td>original collection</td><td>KM495523</td><td>KM495346</td><td>KM495435</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. inquinans</italic></td><td><italic>H. inquinans</italic></td><td>Indonesia</td><td><italic>Acacia mangium</italic></td><td>M. Tarigan; 2005</td><td>PREM 59866</td><td>CMW 21106; CBS 124388</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495524</td><td>KM495347</td><td>KM495436</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. laricicola</italic></td><td><italic>E. laricicola</italic></td><td>UK</td><td><italic>Larix decidua</italic></td><td>D. Redfern; 1983</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 20928; CBS 100207; C 181; Redfern 56-10</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495525</td><td>KM495348</td><td>KM495437</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. larium</italic></td><td><italic>C. larium</italic></td><td>Indonesia</td><td><italic>Styrax benzoin</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 2007</td><td>PREM 60193</td><td>CMW 25434; CBS 122512</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495526</td><td>KM495349</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. major</italic></td><td><italic>C. adiposa</italic></td><td>Netherlands</td><td>Air</td><td>F.H. van Beyma; 1934</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 3189; CBS 138.34; ATCC 11932; MUCL 9518</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495527</td><td>KM495350</td><td>KM495438</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. mangicola</italic></td><td><italic>C. mangicola</italic></td><td>Brazil</td><td><italic>Mangifera indica</italic></td><td>C.J. Rosetto; 2008</td><td>PREM 60185</td><td>CMW 28908; CBS 127210</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495528</td><td>KM495351</td><td>KM495439</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. manginecans</italic></td><td><italic>C. manginecans</italic></td><td>Oman</td><td><italic>Prosopis cineraria</italic></td><td>A. Al Adawi; 2005</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 17570; CBS 138185</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495529</td><td>KM495352</td><td>KM495440</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. mangivora</italic></td><td><italic>C. mangivora</italic></td><td>Brazil</td><td><italic>Mangifera indica</italic></td><td>C.J. Rosetto; 2001</td><td>PREM 60570</td><td>CMW 27305; CBS 128702</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495530</td><td>KM495353</td><td>KM495441</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. microbasis</italic></td><td><italic>H. microbasis</italic></td><td>Indonesia</td><td><italic>Acacia mangium</italic></td><td>M. Tarigan; 2005</td><td>PREM 59872</td><td>CMW 21117</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495531</td><td>KM495354</td><td>KM495442</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. moniliformis</italic></td><td><italic>H. moniliformis</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic></td><td>M. van Wyk; 2002</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 10134; CBS 118127</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495532</td><td>KM495355</td><td>KM495443</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. moniliformopsis</italic></td><td><italic>H. moniliformopsis</italic></td><td>Australia</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus obliqua</italic></td><td>Z.Q. Yuan; 2001</td><td>DAR 74608</td><td>CMW 9986; CBS 109441</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495533</td><td>KM495356</td><td>KM495444</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. musarum</italic></td><td><italic>T. musarum</italic></td><td>New Zealand</td><td><italic>Musa</italic> sp.</td><td>T.W. Canter-Visscher; –</td><td>PREM 60962</td><td>CMW 1546; C 907</td><td>ex-epitype</td><td>KM495534</td><td>KM495357</td><td>KM495445</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. neglecta</italic></td><td><italic>C. neglecta</italic></td><td>Colombia</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic></td><td>C. Rodas & J. Roux; 2004</td><td>PREM 59616</td><td>CMW 17808; CBS 121789</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495535</td><td>KM495358</td><td>KM495446</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. oblonga</italic></td><td><italic>H. oblonga</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Acacia mearnsii</italic></td><td>R.N. Heath; 2006</td><td>PREM 59792</td><td>CMW 23803; CBS 122291</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495536</td><td>KM495359</td><td>KM495447</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. obpyriformis</italic></td><td><italic>C. obpyriformis</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Acacia mearnsii</italic></td><td>R.N. Heath; 2006</td><td>PREM 59796</td><td>CMW 23808; CBS 122511</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495537</td><td>KM495360</td><td>KM495448</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. omanensis</italic></td><td><italic>H. omanensis</italic></td><td>Oman</td><td><italic>Mangifera indica</italic></td><td>A. Al Adawi & M. Deadman; 2003</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 11056; CBS 118113</td><td>original collection</td><td>KM495538</td><td>KM495361</td><td>KM495449</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. papillata</italic></td><td><italic>C. papillata</italic></td><td>Colombia</td><td><italic>Citrus</italic> x Tangelo hybrid</td><td>B. Castro; 2001</td><td>PREM 59438</td><td>CMW 8856; CBS 121793</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495539</td><td>KM495362</td><td>KM495450</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. paradoxa</italic></td><td><italic>T. paradoxa</italic></td><td>Cameroon</td><td><italic>Theobromae cacao</italic></td><td>M. Mbenoun & J. Roux; 2010</td><td>PREM 60766</td><td>CMW 36689; CBS 130761</td><td>ex-epitype</td><td>KM495540</td><td>KM495363</td><td>KM495451</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pinicola</italic></td><td><italic>E. pinicola</italic></td><td>UK</td><td><italic>Pinus sylvestris</italic></td><td>J. Gibbs; 1988</td><td>DAOM 225447</td><td>CMW 29499; CBS 100199; C 488; DAOM 225447</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495541</td><td>KM495364</td><td>KM495452</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pirilliformis</italic></td><td><italic>C. pirilliformis</italic></td><td>Australia</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus nitens</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 2000</td><td>PREM 57323</td><td>CMW 6579; CBS 118128</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495542</td><td>KM495365</td><td>KM495453</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. platani</italic></td><td><italic>C. platani</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Platanus occidentalis</italic></td><td>T.C. Harrington; 1998</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 14802; CBS 115162; C 1317</td><td>original collection</td><td>KM495543</td><td>KM495366</td><td>KM495454</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. polonica</italic></td><td><italic>E. polonica</italic></td><td>Norway</td><td><italic>Picea abies</italic></td><td>H. Solheim; 1990</td><td>DAOM 225451</td><td>CMW 20930; CBS 100205; C791</td><td>ex-neotype</td><td>KM495544</td><td>KM495367</td><td>KM495455</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. polychroma</italic></td><td><italic>C. polychroma</italic></td><td>Indonesia</td><td><italic>Syzygium aromaticum</italic></td><td>E.C.Y. Liew; 2002</td><td>PREM 57818</td><td>CMW 11424; CBS 115778</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495545</td><td>KM495368</td><td>KM495456</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. polyconidia</italic></td><td><italic>C. polyconidia</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Acacia mearnsii</italic></td><td>R.N. Heath; 2006</td><td>PREM 59788</td><td>CMW 23809; CBS 122289</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495546</td><td>KM495369</td><td>KM495457</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. radicicola</italic></td><td><italic>T. punctulata</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Phoenix dactylifera</italic></td><td>D.E. Bliss; –</td><td>BPI 596268</td><td>CMW 1032; CBS 114.47; MUCL 9526</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495548</td><td>KM495371</td><td>KM495459</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. resinifera</italic></td><td><italic>E. resinifera</italic></td><td>Norway</td><td><italic>Picea abies</italic></td><td>H. Solheim; 1986</td><td>DAOM 225449</td><td>CMW 20931; CBS 100202; C 662</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495549</td><td>KM495372</td><td>KM495460</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. rufipennis</italic></td><td><italic>E. rufipennis</italic></td><td>Canada</td><td><italic>Picea engelmannii</italic></td><td>H. Solheim; 1992</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 11661</td><td>original collection</td><td>KM495550</td><td>KM495373</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. salinaria</italic></td><td><italic>H. salinaria</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus maculata</italic></td><td>G. Kamgan Nkuekam; 2007</td><td>PREM 60557</td><td>CMW 25911; CBS 129733</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495551</td><td>KM495374</td><td>KM495461</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. savannae</italic></td><td><italic>H. savannae</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Acacia nigrescens</italic></td><td>G. Kamgan Nkuekam & J. Roux; 2005</td><td>PREM 59423</td><td>CMW 17300; CBS 121151</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495552</td><td>KM495375</td><td>KM495462</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. smalleyi</italic></td><td><italic>C. smalleyi</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Carya cordiformis</italic></td><td>E. Smalley; 1993</td><td>BPI 843722</td><td>CMW 14800; CBS 114724; C 684</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495553</td><td>KM495376</td><td>KM495463</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. sublaevis</italic></td><td><italic>H. sublaevis</italic></td><td>Ecuador</td><td><italic>Terminalia ivorensis</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 2004</td><td>PREM 60163</td><td>CMW 22449; CBS 122517</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495554</td><td>KM495377</td><td>KM495464</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. sumatrana</italic></td><td><italic>H. sumatrana</italic></td><td>Indonesia</td><td><italic>Acacia mangium</italic></td><td>M. Tarigan; 2005</td><td>PREM 59868</td><td>CMW 21109; CBS 124011</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495555</td><td>KM495378</td><td>KM495465</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. tanganyicensis</italic></td><td><italic>C. tanganyicensis</italic></td><td>Tanzania</td><td><italic>Acacia mearnsii</italic></td><td>R.N. Heath & J. Roux; 2004</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 15999; CBS 122294</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495556</td><td>KM495379</td><td>KM495466</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. thulamelensis</italic></td><td><italic>C. thulamelensis</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Colophospermum mopane</italic></td><td>M. Mbenoun & J. Roux; 2010</td><td>PREM 60828</td><td>CMW 35972; CBS 131284</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495557</td><td>KM495380</td><td>KM495467</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. tribiliformis</italic></td><td><italic>H. tribiliformis</italic></td><td>Indonesia</td><td><italic>Pinus merkusii</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 1996</td><td>PREM 57827</td><td>CMW 13013; CBS 115866</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495558</td><td>KM495381</td><td>KM495468</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. tsitsikammensis</italic></td><td><italic>C. tsitsikammensis</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Rapanea melanophloeos</italic></td><td>G. Kamgan Nkuekam; 2005</td><td>PREM 59424</td><td>CMW 14276; CBS 121018</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495559</td><td>KM495382</td><td>KM495469</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. tyalla</italic></td><td><italic>H. tyalla</italic></td><td>Australia</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus dunnii</italic></td><td>G. Kamgan Nkuekam & A.J. Carnegie; 2008</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 28932; CBS 128703</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495560</td><td>KM495383</td><td>KM495470</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. variospora</italic></td><td><italic>C. variospora</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Quercus alba</italic></td><td>J.A. Johnson; 2001</td><td>BPI 843737</td><td>CMW 20935; CBS 114715; C 1843</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495561</td><td>KM495384</td><td>KM495471</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. virescens</italic></td><td><italic>D. virescens</italic></td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Acer saccharum</italic></td><td>D. Houston; 1987</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 17339; CBS 130772; C 261</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495562</td><td>KM495385</td><td>KM495472</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. zambeziensis</italic></td><td><italic>C. zambeziensis</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Acacia nigrescens</italic></td><td>M. Mbenoun & J. Roux; 2010</td><td>PREM 60826</td><td>CMW 35963; CBS 131282</td><td>ex-paratype</td><td>KM495563</td><td>KM495386</td><td>KM495473</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Chalaropsis</italic> sp. 1</td><td><italic>Chalaropsis</italic> sp. 1</td><td>Belgium</td><td><italic>Populus</italic> sp.</td><td>R. Veldeman; 1975</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 22737; CBS 180.75</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495580</td><td>KM495403</td><td>KM495490</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Chalaropsis</italic> sp. 1</td><td><italic>Chalaropsis</italic> sp. 1</td><td>USA</td><td><italic>Ulmus</italic> sp.</td><td>R.W. Davidson; 1939</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 22738; CBS 130.39; C 1378; MUCL 9540; RWD E-1</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495581</td><td>KM495404</td><td>KM495491</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Graphium fabiforme</italic></td><td><italic>Graphium fabiforme</italic></td><td>Madagascar</td><td>Dead <italic>Adansonia rubrostipa</italic></td><td>J. Roux & M.J. Wingfield; 2007</td><td>PREM 60310</td><td>CMW 30626; CBS 124921</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495564</td><td>KM495387</td><td>KM495474</td></tr><tr><td><italic>G. fimbriisporum</italic></td><td><italic>G. fimbriisporum</italic></td><td>France</td><td><italic>Ips typographus</italic> gallery, in stump of <italic>Picea abies</italic></td><td>M. Morelet; 1992</td><td>PFN 1494</td><td>CMW 5605; CBS 870.95; MPFN 281-8</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495565</td><td>KM495388</td><td>KM495475</td></tr><tr><td><italic>G. laricis</italic></td><td><italic>G. laricis</italic></td><td>Austria</td><td>Synnemata occuring in galleries of the bark beetle <italic>Ips cembrae</italic></td><td>T. Kirisits & P. Baier; 1995</td><td>DAOM 229757</td><td>CMW 5601; CBS 116194; DAOM 229757; IFFF ICL/MEA/13</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495566</td><td>KM495389</td><td>KM495476</td></tr><tr><td><italic>G. pseudormiticum</italic></td><td><italic>G. pseudormiticum</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Pinus</italic> sp.</td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 1984</td><td>PREM 51539</td><td>CMW 503</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495567</td><td>KM495390</td><td>KM495477</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Huntiella chlamydoformis</italic> nom. prov.</td><td><italic>H. chlamydoformis</italic> nom. prov.</td><td>Cameroon</td><td><italic>Theobromae cacao</italic></td><td>M. Mbenoun & J. Roux; 2009</td><td>PREM 60837</td><td>CMW 36932; CBS 131674</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495505</td><td>KM495328</td><td>KM495417</td></tr><tr><td><italic>H. pycnanthi</italic> nom. prov.</td><td><italic>H. pycnanthi</italic> nom. prov.</td><td>Cameroon</td><td><italic>Theobromae cacao</italic></td><td>M. Mbenoun; 2009</td><td>PREM 60835</td><td>CMW 36916; CBS 131672</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495547</td><td>KM495370</td><td>KM495458</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Knoxdaviesia capensis</italic></td><td><italic>Knoxdaviesia capensis</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Protea longifolia</italic></td><td>M.J. Wingfield; 1984</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 997; CBS 120015</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495568</td><td>KM495391</td><td>KM495478</td></tr><tr><td><italic>K. cecropiae</italic></td><td><italic>K. cecropiae</italic></td><td>Costa Rica</td><td><italic>Cecropia angustifolia</italic></td><td>L. Kirkendall & J. Hulcr; 2005</td><td>PRM 858080</td><td>CMW 22991; CCF 3565</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495569</td><td>KM495392</td><td>KM495479</td></tr><tr><td><italic>K. proteae</italic></td><td><italic>K. proteae</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td><italic>Protea repens</italic> flower infested with insects</td><td>L.J. Strauss; 1985</td><td>PREM 48924</td><td>CMW 738; CBS 486.88</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495570</td><td>KM495393</td><td>KM495480</td></tr><tr><td><italic>K. serotectus</italic></td><td><italic>K. serotectus</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td>Grow on insect (<italic>Cossonus</italic> sp.) found in <italic>Euphorbia ingens</italic></td><td>J.A. van der Linde & J. Roux; 2009</td><td>PREM 60566</td><td>CMW 36767; CBS 129738</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495571</td><td>KM495394</td><td>KM495481</td></tr><tr><td><italic>K. ubusi</italic></td><td><italic>K. ubusi</italic></td><td>South Africa</td><td>Insect tunnels in <italic>Euphorbia tetragona</italic></td><td>J. Roux; 2010</td><td>PREM 60568</td><td>CMW 36769; CBS 129742</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495572</td><td>KM495395</td><td>KM495482</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Thielaviopsis australis</italic></td><td><italic>D. australis</italic></td><td>Australia</td><td><italic>Nothofagus cunninghamii</italic></td><td>M. Hall; 2001</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 2333</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495573</td><td>KM495396</td><td>KM495483</td></tr><tr><td><italic>T. basicola</italic></td><td><italic>T. basicola</italic></td><td>Netherlands</td><td><italic>Lathyrus odoratus</italic></td><td>G.A. van Arkel; –</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 7068; CBS 413.52</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495574</td><td>KM495397</td><td>KM495484</td></tr><tr><td><italic>T. ceramica</italic></td><td><italic>H. ceramica</italic></td><td>Malawi</td><td><italic>Eucalyptus grandis</italic></td><td>R.N. Heath & J. Roux; 2004</td><td>PREM 59808</td><td>CMW 15245; CBS 122299; CMW 15251</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495575</td><td>KM495398</td><td>KM495485</td></tr><tr><td><italic>T. euricoi</italic></td><td><italic>T. euricoi</italic></td><td>Brazil</td><td>Air</td><td>E.A.F. da Matta; 1956</td><td>URM 640</td><td>CMW 28537; CBS 893.70; MUCL 1887; UAMH 1382</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495517</td><td>KM495340</td><td>KM495429</td></tr><tr><td><italic>T. neocaledoniae</italic></td><td><italic>D. neocaledoniae</italic></td><td>New Caledonia</td><td><italic>Coffea robusta</italic></td><td>R. Dadant; 1948</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 3270; CBS 149.83; C 694</td><td>ex-holotype</td><td>KM495576</td><td>KM495399</td><td>KM495486</td></tr><tr><td><italic>T. ovoidea</italic></td><td><italic>Chalaropsis ovoidea</italic></td><td>Netherlands</td><td>Firewood</td><td>W. Gams; 1976</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 22733; CBS 354.76; C 1375</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495577</td><td>KM495400</td><td>KM495487</td></tr><tr><td><italic>T. ovoidea</italic></td><td><italic>Ch. ovoidea</italic></td><td>Germany</td><td><italic>Quercus petraea</italic></td><td>H. Kleinhempel; 1987</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 22732; CBS 136.88</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495578</td><td>KM495401</td><td>KM495488</td></tr><tr><td><italic>T. Thielavioides</italic></td><td><italic>Ch. thielavioides</italic></td><td>Italy</td><td><italic>Lupinus albus</italic></td><td>R. Ciferri; 1937</td><td>–</td><td>CMW 22736; CBS 148.37; MUCL 6235</td><td>not type</td><td>KM495579</td><td>KM495402</td><td>KM495489</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn1"><label>1</label><p>ATCC: American Type Culture Collection, Virginia, U.S.A.; BPI: US National Fungus Collections, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, Maryland, U.S.A.; C: Culture collection of T.C. Harrington, Iowa State University, U.S.A.; CBS: Culture collection of the CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands; CCF: Culture Collection of Fungi, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; CMW: Culture collection Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; DAOM: Plant Research Institute, Department of Agriculture (Mycology), Ottawa, Canada; DAR: New South Wales, Plant Pathology Herbarium, Australia; DLS: Culture collection of D. Six, University of Montana, U.S.A.; FP: Rocky Mountain Forest & Range Experimental Station Herbarium, Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.A.; IFFF: Culture collection of the Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection (IFFF), University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Vienna, Austria; IMI: International Mycological Institute, CABI-Bioscience, Egham, Bakeham Lane, United Kingdom; JCM: Japan Collection of Microorganism, RIKEN BioResource Center, Japan; MAFF: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; MPFN: Culture collection at the Laboratoire de Pathologie Forestière, INRA, Centre de Recherches de Nancy, 54280 Champenoux, France; MUCL: Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; NIAES: National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, 3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba, 305-8604, Japan; PREM: National Collection of Fungi, Pretoria, South Africa; PRM: Corda Herbarium, Prague, Czech Republic; Redfern: Culture Collection of D.B. Redfern, Forestry Commission, Northern Research Station, Roslin, Midlothian, UK; RWD: Culture collection of R.W. Davidson, Department of Forest and Wood Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; UAMH: University of Alberta Microfungus Collection and Herbarium, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; URM: Father Camille Torrend Herbarium-URM (previously University of Recife Herbarium), Department of Mycology, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn2"><label>2</label><p>60S: partial 60S ribosomal protein RPL10 gene; LSU: partial nuclear ribosomal DNA large subunit (28S); MCM7: partial mini-chromosome maintenance complex component 7 gene.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tbl2" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Species previously treated in <italic>Ceratocystis</italic>, but now excluded from the genus because they were shown to belong to other genera. More details on each species are presented by <xref rid="bib21" ref-type="bibr">De Beer <italic>et al</italic>. (2013b)</xref>.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>Name in <italic>Ceratocystis</italic></th><th>Current name</th><th>Basionym</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><italic>C. abiocarpa</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Grosmannia abiocarpa</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis abiocarpa</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. adjuncti</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma adjuncti</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Harrington</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis adjuncti</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. albida</italic> (Math.-Käärik) J. Hunt</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma stenoceras</italic> (Robak) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma albidum</italic> Math.-Käärik</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. allantospora</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma allantosporum</italic> (Griffin) M. Villarreal</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis allantospora</italic> H.D. Griffin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. ambrosia</italic> Bakshi</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma ambrosium</italic> (Bakshi) Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis ambrosia</italic> Bakshi</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. angusticollis</italic> Wright & H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma angusticollis</italic> (Wright & Griffin) M. Villarreal</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis angusticollis</italic> Wright & H.D. Griffin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. araucariae</italic> Butin</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma araucariae</italic> (Butin) de Hoog & Scheffer</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis araucariae</italic> Butin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. arborea</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma arborea</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Yamaoka & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis arborea</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. aurea</italic> (R.C. Rob. & R.W. Davidson) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Grosmannia aurea</italic> (R.C. Rob. & R.W. Davidson) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Europhium aureum</italic> R.C. Rob. & R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. bacillospora</italic> Butin & G. Zimm.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma bacillosporum</italic> (Butin & G. Zimm.) de Hoog & Scheffer</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis bacillospora</italic> Butin & G. Zimm.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. bicolor</italic> (R.W. Davidson & Wells) R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma bicolor</italic> R.W. Davidson & D.E. Wells</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma bicolor</italic> R.W. Davidson & D.E. Wells</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. brunnea</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma brunneum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Hausner & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis brunnea</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. brunneo-ciliata</italic> (Math.-Käärik) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma brunneo-ciliatum</italic> Math.-Käärik</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma brunneo-ciliatum</italic> Math.-Käärik</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. brunneocrinita</italic> E.F. Wright & Cain</td><td><italic>Graphilbum brunneocrinitum</italic> (E.F. Wright & Cain) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis brunneocrinita</italic> E.F. Wright & Cain</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. cainii</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Grosmannia cainii</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis cainii</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. californica</italic> DeVay, R.W. Davidson & Moller</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma californicum</italic> (DeVay, R.W. Davidson & Moller) Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis californica</italic> DeVay, R.W. Davidson & Moller</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. cana</italic> (Münch) Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma canum</italic> (Münch) Syd.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella cana</italic> Münch</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. capitata</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma tenellum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) M. Villarreal</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis capitata</italic> H.D. Griffin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. castaneae</italic> (Vanin & Solovjev) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma castaneae</italic> (Vanin & Solovjev) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella castaneae</italic> Vanin & Solovjev</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. catoniana</italic> (Goid.) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma catonianum</italic> (Goid.) Goid.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella catoniana</italic> Goid.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. clavata</italic> (Math.) Hunt</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma clavatum</italic> Math.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma clavatum</italic> Math.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. clavigera</italic> (R.C. Rob. & R.W. Davidson) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Grosmannia clavigera</italic> (R.C. Rob. & R.W. Davidson) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Europhium clavigerum</italic> R.C. Rob. & R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. columnaris</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma columnare</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Seifert & G. Okada</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis columnaris</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. concentrica</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis concentrica</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis concentrica</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. conicicollis</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis conicicollis</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis conicicollis</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. coronata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma coronatum</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) M. Villarreal</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis coronata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. crassivaginata</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Grosmannia crassivaginata</italic> (H.D. Griffin) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis crassivaginata</italic> H.D. Griffin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. crenulata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma crenulatum</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Hausner & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis crenulata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. curvicollis</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Graphilbum curvicolle</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis curvicollis</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. davidsonii</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Grosmannia davidsonii</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis davidsonii</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. denticulata</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma denticulatum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis denticulata</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. distorta</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma distortum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & Scheffer</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis distorta</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. dolominuta</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ceratocystiopsis minuta</italic> (Siemaszko) H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis dolominuta</italic> H.D. Griffin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. dryocoetidis</italic> W.B. Kendr. & Molnar</td><td><italic>Grosmannia dryocoetidis</italic> (W.B. Kendr. & Molnar) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis dryocoetidis</italic> W.B. Kendr. & Molnar</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. epigloea</italic> Guerrero</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma epigloeum</italic> (Guerrero) de Hoog</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis epigloea</italic> Guerrero</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. eucastaneae</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma stenoceras</italic> (Robak) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis eucastaneae</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. europhioides</italic> E.F. Wright & Cain</td><td><italic>Grosmannia europhioides</italic> (E.F. Wright & Cain) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis europhioides</italic> E.F. Wright & Cain</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. fagi</italic> (W. Loos) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>synonym of Ophiostoma quercus</italic> (Georgev.) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella fagi</italic> W. Loos</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. falcata</italic> E.F. Wright & Cain</td><td><italic>Cornuvesica falcata</italic> (E.F. Wright & Cain) C.D. Viljoen, M.J. Wingf. & K. Jacobs</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis falcata</italic> E.F. Wright & Cain</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. fasciata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma fasciatum</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis fasciata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. fimicola</italic> (Marchal) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Sphaeronaemella fimicola</italic> Marchal</td><td><italic>Sphaeronaemella fimicola</italic> Marchal</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. floccosa</italic> (Math.) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma floccosum</italic> Math.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma floccosum</italic> Math.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. francke-grosmanniae</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Grosmannia francke-grosmanniae</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis francke-grosmanniae</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. fraxinopennsylvanica</italic> T.E. Hinds</td><td><italic>Togninia fraxinopennsylvanica</italic> (T.E. Hinds) Hausner, Eyjólfsdóttir & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis fraxinopennsylvanica</italic> T.E. Hinds</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. galeiformis</italic> Bakshi</td><td><italic>Grosmannia galeiformis</italic> (B.K. Bakshi) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis galeiformis</italic> Bakshi</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. gossypina</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma gossypinum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) J. Taylor</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis gossypina</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. gossypina var. robusta</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma stenoceras</italic> (Robak) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis gossypina var. robusta</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. grandifoliae</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Grosmannia grandifoliae</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis grandifoliae</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. helvellae</italic> (P. Karst.) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Sphaeronaemella helvellae</italic> (P. Karst.) P. Karst.</td><td><italic>Sphaeria helvellae</italic> P. Karst.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. horanszkyi</italic> Tóth</td><td><italic>Sphaeronaemella horanszkyi</italic> (Tóth) Tóth</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis horanszkyi</italic> Tóth</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. huntii</italic> R.C. Rob.</td><td><italic>Grosmannia huntii</italic> (R.C. Rob.) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis huntii</italic> R.C. Rob.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. hyalothecium</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma hyalothecium</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis hyalothecium</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. introcitrina</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma introcitrinum</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis introcitrina</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. ips</italic> (Rumbold) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma ips</italic> (Rumbold) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella ips</italic> Rumbold</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. leptographioides</italic> (R.W. Davidson) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Grosmannia leptographioides</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella leptographioides</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. leucocarpa</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma leucocarpum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis leucocarpa</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. longirostellata</italic> Bakshi</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma longirostellatum</italic> (Bakshi) Arx & E. Müll.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis longirostellata</italic> Bakshi</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. longispora</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis longispora</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis longispora</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. macrospora</italic> Aoshima [<italic>nom. inval</italic>., Art. 29.1, 36.1]</td><td>synonym of <italic>Grosmannia laricis</italic> (K. van der Westh., Yamaoka & M.J. Wingf.) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis macrospora</italic> Aoshima [<italic>nom. inval</italic>., Art. 29.1, 36.1]</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. megalobrunnea</italic> R.W. Davidson & Toole</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma megalobrunneum</italic> (R.W. Davidson & Toole) de Hoog & Scheffer</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis megalobrunnea</italic> R.W. Davidson & Toole</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. microspora</italic> (Arx) R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma microsporum</italic> Arx</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma microsporum</italic> Arx</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. minima</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis minima</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis minima</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. minor</italic> (Hedgc.) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma minus</italic> (Hedgc.) Syd.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella minor</italic> Hedgc.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. minuta</italic> (Siemaszko) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis minuta</italic> (Siemaszko) H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma minutum</italic> Siemaszko</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. minuta-bicolor</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis minuta-bicolor</italic> (R.W. Davidson) H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis minuta-bicolor</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. montia</italic> (Rumbold) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma montium</italic> (Rumbold) Arx</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella montium</italic> Rumbold</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. multiannulata</italic> (Hedgc. & R.W. Davidson) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma multiannulatum</italic> (Hedgc. & R.W. Davidson) Hendrix</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella multiannulata</italic> Hedgc. & R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. narcissi</italic> (Limber) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma narcissi</italic> Limber</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma narcissi</italic> Limber</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. nigra</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Graphilbum nigrum</italic> (R.W. Davidson), Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis nigra</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. nigrocarpa</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma nigricarpum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) de Hoog</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis nigrocarpa</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. nothofagi</italic> Butin</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma nothofagi</italic> (Butin) Rulamort</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis nothofagi</italic> Butin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. novae-zelandiae</italic> Hutchison & J. Reid</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma pluriannulatum</italic> (Hedgc.) Syd.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis novae-zelandiae</italic> Hutchison & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. obscura</italic> (R.W. Davidson) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Leptographium obscurum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella obscura</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. ochracea</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis ochracea</italic> (H.D. Griffin) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis ochracea</italic> H.D. Griffin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. olivacea</italic> (Math.) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Grosmannia olivacea</italic> (Math.) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma olivaceum</italic> Math.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. olivaceapini</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Grosmannia olivaceapini</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer, Linnakoski & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis olivaceapini</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. ossiformis</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma columnare</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Seifert & G. Okada</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis ossiformis</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pallida</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ceratocystiopsis minuta-bicolor</italic> (R.W. Davidson) H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis pallida</italic> H.D. Griffin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pallidobrunnea</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis pallidobrunnea</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis pallidobrunnea</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. parva</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis parva</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis parva</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. penicillata</italic> (Grosmann) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Grosmannia penicillata</italic> (Grosmann) Goid.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella penicillata</italic> Grosmann</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. perfecta</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma perfectum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) de Hoog</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis perfecta</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. perparvispora</italic> J. Hunt</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma microsporum</italic> Arx</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis perparvispora</italic> J. Hunt</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. piceae</italic> (Münch) Bakshi</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma piceae</italic> (Münch) Syd.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella piceae</italic> Münch</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. piceiperda</italic> (Rumbold) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Grosmannia piceiperda</italic> (Rumbold) Goid.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella piceiperda</italic> Rumbold</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pilifera</italic> (Fr.) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma piliferum</italic> (Fr. : Fr.) Syd.</td><td><italic>Sphaeria pilifera</italic> Fr.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pini</italic> (Münch) C. Moreau</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma minus</italic> (Hedgc.) Syd.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella pini</italic> Münch</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pluriannulata</italic> (Hedgc.) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma pluriannulatum</italic> (Hedgc.) Syd.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella pluriannulata</italic> Hedgc.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. polygrapha</italic> Aoshima [<italic>nom. inval</italic>., Art. 29.1, 36.1]</td><td>synonym of <italic>Grosmannia aoshimae</italic> (Ohtaka, Masuya & Yamaoka) Masuya & Yamaoka</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis polygrapha</italic> Aoshima [<italic>nom. inval</italic>., Art. 29.1, 36.1]</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. ponderosae</italic> T.E. Hinds & R.W. Davidson</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma stenoceras</italic> (Robak) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis ponderosae</italic> T.E. Hinds & R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. populicola</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma populicola</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Z.W. de Beer, Seifert, M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis populicola</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. populina</italic> T.E. Hinds & R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma populinum</italic> (T.E. Hinds & R.W. Davidson) de Hoog & Scheffer</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis populina</italic> T.E. Hinds & R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. prolifera</italic> Kowalski & Butin</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma proliferum</italic> (Kowalski & Butin) Rulamort</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis prolifera</italic> Kowalski & Butin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pseudoeurophioides</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Grosmannia pseudoeurophioides</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis pseudoeurophioides</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pseudominor</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma pseudominus</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis pseudominor</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pseudonigra</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma pseudonigrum</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Hausner & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis pseudonigra</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. pseudotsugae</italic> (Rumbold) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma pseudotsugae</italic> (Rumbold) Arx</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella pseudotsugae</italic> Rumbold</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. querci</italic> (Georgev.) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma quercus</italic> (Georgev.) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella quercus</italic> Georgev.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. retusi</italic> R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma retusum</italic> (R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds) Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis retusi</italic> R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. roboris</italic> (Georgescu & Teodoru) Potl.</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma quercus</italic> (Georgev.) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma roboris</italic> Georgescu & Teodoru</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. robusta</italic> (R.C. Rob. & R.W. Davidson) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Grosmannia robusta</italic> (R.C. Rob. & R.W. Davidson) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Europhium robustum</italic> R.C. Rob. & R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. rostrocoronata</italic> R.W. Davidson & Eslyn</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma rostrocoronatum</italic> (R.W. Davidson & Eslyn) de Hoog & Scheffer</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis rostrocoronata</italic> R.W. Davidson & Eslyn</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. rostrocylindrica</italic> (R.W. Davidson) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Leptographium rostrocylindricum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella rostrocylindrica</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. sagmatospora</italic> E.F. Wright & Cain</td><td><italic>Grosmannia sagmatospora</italic> (E.F. Wright & Cain) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis sagmatospora</italic> E.F. Wright & Cain</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. serpens</italic> (Goid.) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Grosmannia serpens</italic> Goid.</td><td><italic>Grosmannia serpens</italic> Goid.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. shikotsuensis</italic> Aoshima [<italic>nom. inval</italic>., Art. 29.1, 36.1]</td><td>synonym of <italic>Grosmannia europhioides</italic> (E.F. Wright & Cain) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis shikotsuensis</italic> Aoshima [<italic>nom. inval</italic>., Art. 29.1, 36.1]</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. sparsa</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Graphilbum sparsum</italic> H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis sparsa</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. spinifera</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td>synonym of <italic>Ophiostoma fasciatum</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis spinifera</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. spinulosa</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ceratocystiopsis spinulosa</italic> (H.D. Griffin) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis spinulosa</italic> H.D. Griffin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. stenoceras</italic> (Robak) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma stenoceras</italic> (Robak) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella stenoceras</italic> Robak</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. tenella</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma tenellum</italic> (R.W. Davidson) M. Villarreal</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis tenella</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. tetropii</italic> (Math.) J. Hunt</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma tetropii</italic> Math.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis tetropii</italic> (Math.) J. Hunt</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. torticiliata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma torticiliata</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Seifert & G. Okada</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis torticiliata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. torulosa</italic> Butin & G. Zimm.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma torulosum</italic> (Butin & G. Zimm.) Hausner, J. Reid & Klassen</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis torulosa</italic> Butin & G. Zimm.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. tremulo-aurea</italic> R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma tremulo-aureum</italic> (R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds) de Hoog & Scheffer</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis tremulo-aurea</italic> R.W. Davidson & T.E. Hinds</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. triangulospora</italic> (Butin) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma triangulosporum</italic> Butin</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma triangulosporum</italic> Butin</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. truncicola</italic> (R.W. Davidson) H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Grosmannia truncicola</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma truncicola</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. tubicollis</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Graphilbum tubicolle</italic> (Olchow. & J. Reid) Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis tubicollis</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. ulmi</italic> (Buisman) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma ulmi</italic> (Buisman) Nannf.</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella ulmi</italic> Buisman</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. valachicum</italic> (Georgescu, Teodoru & Badea) Potl.</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma valachicum</italic> Georgescu, Teodoru & Badea</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma valachicum</italic> Georgescu, Teodoru & Badea</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. vesca</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Grosmannia vesca</italic> (R.W. Davidson) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis vesca</italic> R.W. Davidson</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. wageneri</italic> Goheen & F.W. Cobb</td><td><italic>Grosmannia wageneri</italic> (Goheen & F.W. Cobb) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf.</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis wageneri</italic> Goheen & F.W. Cobb</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tbl3" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Species previously treated in <italic>Ceratocystis s.l</italic>. but that can be excluded from the current generic concepts based on morphology. However, the correct generic placement of these species remains uncertain and in need of confirmation with DNA sequences. More details on each species are presented by <xref rid="bib21" ref-type="bibr">De Beer <italic>et al</italic>. (2013b)</xref>.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>Name in <italic>Ceratocystis</italic></th><th>Basionym</th><th>Probable ordinal, generic placement</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><italic>C. acericola</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis acericola</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Ophiostoma s.l.</italic> or <italic>Leptographium s.l.</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. acoma</italic> (V.V. Miller & Cernzow) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella acoma</italic> V.V. Miller & Cernzow</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Ophiostoma s. str.</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. aequivaginata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis aequivaginata</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Leptographium s.l.</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. alba</italic> DeVay, R.W. Davidson & W.J. Moller</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis alba</italic> DeVay, R.W. Davidson & W.J. Moller</td><td>Peripheral to <italic>Ophiostomatales</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. autographa</italic> Bakshi</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis autographa</italic> Bakshi</td><td><italic>Sordariomycetidae</italic>, <italic>incertae sedis</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. brevicollis</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis brevicollis</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Ophiostoma s.l.</italic> or <italic>Leptographium s.l.</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. buxi</italic> (Borissov) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella buxi</italic> Borissov</td><td><italic>Sordariomycetidae</italic>, <italic>incertae sedis, Ceratostomella</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. comata</italic> (V.V. Miller & Cernzow) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella comata</italic> V.V. Miller & Cernzow</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Leptographium s.l.</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. deltoideospora</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis deltoideospora</italic> Olchow. & J. Reid</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Raffaelea</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. grandicarpa</italic> Kowalski & Butin</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis grandicarpa</italic> Kowalski & Butin</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, genus uncertain</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. imperfecta</italic> (V.V. Miller & Cernzow) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella imperfecta</italic> V.V. Miller & Cernzow</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Leptographium s.l.</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. magnifica</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis magnifica</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Ophiostoma s.l.</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. merolinensis</italic> (Georgev.) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella merolinensis</italic> Georgev.</td><td><italic>Sordariomycetidae</italic>, <italic>incertae sedis, Ceratostomella</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. microcarpa</italic> (P. Karst.) C. Moreau</td><td><italic>Ceratostomella microcarpa</italic> P. Karst.</td><td><italic>Sordariomycetidae</italic>, <italic>incertae sedis, Ceratostomella</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. seticollis</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis seticollis</italic> R.W. Davidson</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, genus uncertain</td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. stenospora</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis stenospora</italic> H.D. Griffin</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Ophiostoma s.l.</italic> or <italic>Leptographium s.l.</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. trinacriformis</italic> (A.K. Parker) H.P. Upadhyay</td><td><italic>Europhium trinacriforme</italic> A.K. Parker</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Ophiostoma s.l.</italic> or <italic>Leptographium s.l.</italic></td></tr><tr><td><italic>C. valdiviana</italic> Butin</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis valdiviana</italic> Butin</td><td><italic>Ophiostomatales</italic>, <italic>Leptographium s.l.</italic></td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tbl4" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Species described invalidly in <italic>Ceratocystis</italic>, but for which validation is possible. More details on each species are presented by <xref rid="bib21" ref-type="bibr">De Beer <italic>et al</italic>. (2013b)</xref>.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>Name in <italic>Ceratocystis</italic></th><th>Basionym</th><th>Reason for invalidity</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><xref rid="tbl4fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref><italic>C. antennaroidospora</italic> Roldan</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis antennaroidospora</italic> Roldan</td><td>Art. 40.1</td></tr><tr><td><xref rid="tbl4fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref><italic>C. asteroides</italic> Roldan</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis asteroides</italic> Roldan</td><td>Art. 40.1</td></tr><tr><td><xref rid="tbl4fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref><italic>C. chinensis</italic> G.H. Zhao</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis chinensis</italic> G.H. Zhao</td><td>Art. 40.1, 40.6</td></tr><tr><td><xref rid="tbl4fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref><italic>C. heveae</italic> G.H. Zhao</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis heveae</italic> G.H. Zhao</td><td>Art. 40.6</td></tr><tr><td><xref rid="tbl4fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref><italic>C. jezoensis</italic> Aoshima</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis jezoensis</italic> Aoshima</td><td>Art. 29.1 & 36.1</td></tr><tr><td><xref rid="tbl4fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref><italic>C. kubanica</italic> (Sczerbin-Parfenenko) Potlajchuk</td><td><italic>Ophiostoma kubanicum</italic> Sczerbin-Parfenenko</td><td>Art. 36.1</td></tr><tr><td><xref rid="tbl4fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref><italic>C. minor</italic> (Hedgc.) J. Hunt <italic>var. barrasii</italic> J.J. Taylor</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis minor</italic> (Hedgc.) J. Hunt <italic>var. barrasii</italic> J.J. Taylor</td><td>Art. 40.1</td></tr><tr><td><xref rid="tbl4fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref><italic>C. pidoplichikovii</italic> Milko</td><td><italic>Ceratocystis pidoplichikovii</italic> Milko</td><td>Art. 40.1</td></tr><tr><td><xref rid="tbl4fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref><italic>Thielaviopsis wallemiiformis</italic> Dominik & Ihnat.</td><td><italic>Thielaviopsis wallemiiformis</italic> Dominik & Ihnat.</td><td>Art. 40.1</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl4fn1"><label>1</label><p>Species that most likely belong in the <italic>Ophiostomatales</italic> and to be excluded from <italic>Ceratocystis s.l</italic>. upon validation.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl4fn2"><label>2</label><p>Species that have thielaviopsis-like asexual states and probably belong to genera in the <italic>Ceratocystidaceae</italic>.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tbl5" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><caption><p>Species names from the invertebrate fossil genus, <italic>Ceratocystis</italic> Jaekel (<italic>Echinodermata</italic>, <italic>Stylophora</italic>). Although the application of these names to fungal species are permissible because they are dictated by a different nomenclatural Code, their use should preferably be avoided (<xref rid="bib20" ref-type="bibr">De Beer <italic>et al</italic>. 2013a</xref>).</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>Species</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><italic>Ceratocystis perneri</italic> Jaekel</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Ceratocystis prosthiakida</italic> Rahman, Zamora & Geyer</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Ceratocystis spinosa</italic> Ubaghs</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Ceratocystis vizcainoi</italic> Ubaghs</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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