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Genetic Variability of Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Seed Stands in Slovenia as Revealed by Nuclear Microsatellite Loci

Identifieur interne : 000202 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000201; suivant : 000203

Genetic Variability of Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Seed Stands in Slovenia as Revealed by Nuclear Microsatellite Loci

Auteurs : Kristjan Jarni [Slovénie] ; Bart De Cuyper [Belgique] ; Robert Brus [Slovénie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3401173

Abstract

Microsatellite markers were used to describe the genetic variability of four seed stands of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.). One hundred and thirty one individuals were genotyped at ten nuclear microsatellite loci. Total genetic diversity was high (HE = 0.704), while differences between stands were small but significant (FST = 0.053, G′ST = 0.234). There was a significant amount of clonal reproduction in one stand, with only 11 genotypes identified among 36 trees. One stand showed a significant excess (FIS = −0.044) of heterozygosity, and one showed a deficit (FIS = 0.044). Our results demonstrate the importance of taking into account the biological and genetic characteristics of species in forest management, especially when determining a new seed stand. The small genetic differences found between seed stands indicate that a large number of stands are not required. However, they should be carefully selected and should possess adequate genetic variability to ensure low relatedness between seed trees.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041231
PubMed: 22911762
PubMed Central: 3401173

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PMC:3401173

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<italic>H</italic>
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<sub>IS</sub>
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<article-title>Genetic Variability of Wild Cherry (
<italic>Prunus avium</italic>
L.) Seed Stands in Slovenia as Revealed by Nuclear Microsatellite Loci</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Genetic Variability of Wild Cherry Seed Stands</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jarni</surname>
<given-names>Kristjan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>De Cuyper</surname>
<given-names>Bart</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brus</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Management and Sustainable Use, Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Geraardsbergen, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
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<name>
<surname>Niedz</surname>
<given-names>Randall P.</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
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<aff id="edit1">United States Department of Agriculture, United States of America</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:
<email>kristjan.jarni@bf.uni-lj.si</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Conceived and designed the experiments: KJ BDC RB. Performed the experiments: KJ. Analyzed the data: KJ BDC RB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KJ BDC RB. Wrote the paper: KJ.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<elocation-id>e41231</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>23</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>19</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Jarni et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Microsatellite markers were used to describe the genetic variability of four seed stands of wild cherry (
<italic>Prunus avium</italic>
L.). One hundred and thirty one individuals were genotyped at ten nuclear microsatellite loci. Total genetic diversity was high (
<italic>H</italic>
<sub>E</sub>
 = 0.704), while differences between stands were small but significant (
<italic>F</italic>
<sub>ST</sub>
 = 0.053,
<italic>G′</italic>
<sub>ST</sub>
 = 0.234). There was a significant amount of clonal reproduction in one stand, with only 11 genotypes identified among 36 trees. One stand showed a significant excess (
<italic>F</italic>
<sub>IS</sub>
 = −0.044) of heterozygosity, and one showed a deficit (
<italic>F</italic>
<sub>IS</sub>
 = 0.044). Our results demonstrate the importance of taking into account the biological and genetic characteristics of species in forest management, especially when determining a new seed stand. The small genetic differences found between seed stands indicate that a large number of stands are not required. However, they should be carefully selected and should possess adequate genetic variability to ensure low relatedness between seed trees.</p>
</abstract>
<counts>
<page-count count="5"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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