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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Detection of four Borrelia burgdorferi genospecies and first report of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis agent in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected in central Italy.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Santino, I" sort="Santino, I" uniqKey="Santino I" first="I." last="Santino">I. Santino</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Del Piano, M" sort="Del Piano, M" uniqKey="Del Piano M" first="M." last="Del Piano">M. Del Piano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sessa, R" sort="Sessa, R" uniqKey="Sessa R" first="R." last="Sessa">R. Sessa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Favia, G" sort="Favia, G" uniqKey="Favia G" first="G." last="Favia">G. Favia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iori, A" sort="Iori, A" uniqKey="Iori A" first="A." last="Iori">A. Iori</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">12211602</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2869880</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2869880</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2869880</idno>
<date when="2002">2002</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000087</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000087</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Detection of four Borrelia burgdorferi genospecies and first report of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis agent in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected in central Italy.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Santino, I" sort="Santino, I" uniqKey="Santino I" first="I." last="Santino">I. Santino</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Del Piano, M" sort="Del Piano, M" uniqKey="Del Piano M" first="M." last="Del Piano">M. Del Piano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sessa, R" sort="Sessa, R" uniqKey="Sessa R" first="R." last="Sessa">R. Sessa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Favia, G" sort="Favia, G" uniqKey="Favia G" first="G." last="Favia">G. Favia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iori, A" sort="Iori, A" uniqKey="Iori A" first="A." last="Iori">A. Iori</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Epidemiology and Infection</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0950-2688</idno>
<imprint><date when="2002">2002</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The presence of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. and of Ehrlichia phagocytophila group was sought by PCR in Ixodes ricinus collected in a protected area of central Italy. Nymphs (n = 1475, gathered in 295 pools of 5 nymphs each) and adult ticks (n = 28) were examined. B. burgdorferi s.l. was detected in 13.8% of the nymph pools; of these, 63.4% were infected by B. valaisiana, 26.8% by B. afzelii, 7.3% by B. garinii, and 2.5% by B. burgdorferi s.s. Only a single adult male tick proved to host B. afzelii. The agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) was detected in 2.7% of the nymph pools. Two HGE agent-positive nymph pools were also found to be positive for B. garinii and for B. afzelii, respectively. This is the first report from central Italy of the finding of the HGE agent in ticks.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Epidemiol Infect</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">epidinfect</journal-id>
<journal-title>Epidemiology and Infection</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0950-2688</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">12211602</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2869880</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Detection of four Borrelia burgdorferi genospecies and first report of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis agent in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected in central Italy.</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Santino</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>del Piano</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sessa</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Favia</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Iori</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Dipartimento di Scienze di Sanità Pubblica, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>129</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>93</fpage>
<lpage>97</lpage>
<abstract><p>The presence of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. and of Ehrlichia phagocytophila group was sought by PCR in Ixodes ricinus collected in a protected area of central Italy. Nymphs (n = 1475, gathered in 295 pools of 5 nymphs each) and adult ticks (n = 28) were examined. B. burgdorferi s.l. was detected in 13.8% of the nymph pools; of these, 63.4% were infected by B. valaisiana, 26.8% by B. afzelii, 7.3% by B. garinii, and 2.5% by B. burgdorferi s.s. Only a single adult male tick proved to host B. afzelii. The agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) was detected in 2.7% of the nymph pools. Two HGE agent-positive nymph pools were also found to be positive for B. garinii and for B. afzelii, respectively. This is the first report from central Italy of the finding of the HGE agent in ticks.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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